Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wat Phra Kaew
    02 1 hour

    Wat Phra Kaew

    Wat Phra Kaew is the royal chapel standing inside the Grand Palace wall, and it is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Thailand, by function rather than by consensus of guidebooks.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  2. Khaosan Road
    03 1 hour

    Khaosan Road

    Khao San Road is a 410-metre street in Phra Nakhon, a few minutes' walk from the Chao Phraya, whose name means milled rice and whose reputation has nothing to do with rice.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  3. Wat Suthat
    04 45 min

    Wat Suthat

    Wat Suthat Thepwararam is one of only ten first-class royal temples in Bangkok, and the one written into the city's original plan rather than added beside it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  4. Wat Benchamabophit
    05 40 min

    Wat Benchamabophit

    Wat Benchamabophit is Rama V's marble temple, built in 1900 as part of the Dusit district he laid out for himself, and the clearest surviving statement of what the Thai monarchy meant by modernisation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  5. Nana Plaza
    06 45 min

    Nana Plaza

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  6. Dusit Palace
    07 45 min

    Dusit Palace

    Dusit Palace is not a palace to tour but a royal quarter of Bangkok, roughly 64,749 square metres bounded by Ratchwithi Road to the north, Si Ayutthaya Road to the south, Ratchasima Road to the west and U-Thong Nai Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  7. Democracy Monument
    08 20 min

    Democracy Monument

    The Democracy Monument stands on a traffic circle where Ratchadamnoen Avenue crosses Dinso Road, in Phra Nakhon district, roughly halfway between Sanam Luang and the Golden Mount.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  8. Hua Lamphong railway station
    09 45 min

    Hua Lamphong railway station

    Bangkok (Hua Lamphong) railway station is the former central passenger terminal of Thailand, a domed Italian neo-Renaissance building in Pathum Wan operated by the State Railway of Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  9. Wat Ratchabophit
    10 45 min

    Wat Ratchabophit

    Wat Ratchabophit Sathit Maha Simaram is Rama V's own foundation of 1869 and the most formally peculiar of Bangkok's royal temples, which is exactly why it is worth seeing after the canonical ones rather than before them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  10. Victory Monument
    11 20 min

    Victory Monument

    Victory Monument, in Thai Anusawari Chai Samoraphum, is a military memorial at the centre of a large traffic circle in Ratchathewi district, where Phahonyothin, Phaya Thai and Ratchawithi roads meet northeast of central Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  11. Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
    12 40 min

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit is a first-class royal temple of the highest grade — one of only six ratchaworamahawihan temples in Thailand — with an Ayutthaya-period foundation and a position that is itself a statement: it stands on Maha Rat Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  12. Rama VIII Bridge
    13 45 min

    Rama VIII Bridge

    The Rama VIII Bridge is an asymmetric cable-stayed crossing of the Chao Phraya River, 475 metres long with a 300-metre main span, hung from a single inverted-Y pylon 160 metres tall that stands on the Thonburi bank.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  13. Vimanmek Mansion
    15 45 min

    Vimanmek Mansion

    Vimanmek Mansion is a former royal villa in the Dusit Palace complex in Dusit district, and it cannot currently be visited.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  14. Wat Ratchanatdaram
    16 45 min

    Wat Ratchanatdaram

    Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan stands where Ratchadamnoen Klang meets Maha Chai Road in Phra Nakhon, and it is on itineraries for one building inside it: Loha Prasat, the metal-spired monastery.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  15. Assumption Cathedral
    17 30 min

    Assumption Cathedral

    Assumption Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok, standing in Soi Oriental off Charoen Krung 40 in Bang Rak, a short walk back from the Chao Phraya river.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  16. Sao Chingcha
    18 15 min

    Sao Chingcha

    The Giant Swing, Sao Chingcha in Thai, is a 21.15-metre red teak frame standing on an open island in front of Wat Suthat in Phra Nakhon, and it is the last physical trace of a Brahmin ceremony that Bangkok stopped…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  17. Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall
    19 20 min

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall is the domed marble building at the head of the Royal Plaza in Dusit, and it is the one entry on this list that cannot be entered.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  18. Sathorn Unique Tower
    20 20 min

    Sathorn Unique Tower

    Sathorn Unique Tower is an unfinished skyscraper off Charoen Krung Road in Sathon, and it is the most conspicuous ruin in a modern Asian capital.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  19. Wat Saket
    21 1 hour

    Wat Saket

    Wat Saket is a working royal monastery in Pom Prap Sattru Phai, on the eastern edge of the old royal island, and it is older than the city that grew around it.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  20. Erawan Shrine
    22 20 min

    Erawan Shrine

    The Erawan Shrine is a small open pavilion on the corner of the Ratchaprasong junction, hemmed in by department stores and skywalks, holding a gilded four-faced image of Phra Phrom — the Thai form of Brahma.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  21. Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
    23 15 min

    Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall

    Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall is the main residence of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, Rama X, in Bangkok, and it is closed to the public in every sense: no tours, no ticket, no visiting hours and no admittance to the grounds.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  22. Bang Khun Phrom palace
    24 1 hour

    Bang Khun Phrom palace

    Bang Khun Phrom Palace is the riverside residence built for Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu on Samsen Road in Phra Nakhon, and it is opened to visitors by the Bank of Thailand, which has owned the compound since 1945.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  23. Wat Ratchapradit
    25 30 min

    Wat Ratchapradit

    Wat Ratchapradit Sathitmahasimaram is the smallest of Bangkok's first-class royal monasteries, a walled grey-marble compound of 2 rai 2 ngan 98 square wah — about 4,400 square metres — on Saranrom Road in Phra Nakhon, immediately south of Saranrom Park…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  24. Wat Rakhang
    26 45 min

    Wat Rakhang

    Wat Rakhangkhositaram is a second-class royal monastery on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya in Bangkok Noi, directly opposite the Grand Palace and a few minutes' walk south of Siriraj Hospital and Wang Lang market.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  25. Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall
    27 20 min

    Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall

    Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall is a single-storey timber throne hall inside the Dusit Palace precinct, built in 1903-1904 by order of King Chulalongkorn after his first tour of Europe and designed by the Italian architect Mario Tamagno.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  26. Sa Pathum palace
    28 1 hour

    Sa Pathum palace

    Sa Pathum Palace is a working royal residence in Pathum Wan, hidden behind a wall that runs along Phayathai Road between Siam Paragon and the Siam Kempinski Hotel.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  27. Wat Thepthidaram
    29 45 min

    Wat Thepthidaram

    Wat Thepthidaram Worawihan is a royal monastery on Maha Chai Road in Phra Nakhon, one of the three temples King Rama III founded during his reign.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  28. Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
    30 45 min

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is the headquarters temple of the Thammayut order, and that single fact governs everything a visitor sees in the compound.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  29. Wang Lang Market
    31 1 hour

    Wang Lang Market

    Wang Lang Market is a daily market in Bangkok Noi district, on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya beside Siriraj Hospital, and it runs for 300 metres along a narrow lane between the Siriraj pier and Arun Amarin road.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  30. Luang Sathorn Mansion
    32 45 min

    Luang Sathorn Mansion

    Luang Sathorn Mansion, also known as Sathon Mansion, is a neoclassical house of 1888 at 106 North Sathon Road in Bang Rak, and it is the surviving physical explanation of how Sathorn came to exist.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  31. Tha Phra Chan
    33 1 hour

    Tha Phra Chan

    Tha Phra Chan is a pier on the east bank of the Chao Phraya on Rattanakosin Island, in Phra Nakhon District, and the name has spread from the jetty to the whole warren of lanes behind it — Bangkok's best…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  32. Saranrom Park
    34 1 hour

    Saranrom Park

    Saranrom Park, or Saranrom Royal Park, is a 23-rai public park directly east of the Grand Palace, run by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, and one of the few green spaces in Rattanakosin that a visitor can simply walk into and…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  33. Wat Ratchabophit Royal Cemetery
    35 40 min

    Wat Ratchabophit Royal Cemetery

    The Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit Sathitmahasimaram is a walled garden of thirty-four monuments on Atsadang Road beside the old city moat, holding the ashes and remains of the consorts and children of King Chulalongkorn.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  34. Paruskavan Palace
    36 45 min

    Paruskavan Palace

    Paruskavan Palace, Wang Parusakawan in Thai, is a cream-brick European villa in Dusit that King Chulalongkorn built for his son Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath when the prince came home from his military education in Russia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  35. Saranrom Palace
    37 45 min

    Saranrom Palace

    Saranrom Palace is a two-storey brick palace on Sanam Chai Road, immediately east of the Grand Palace and facing the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, designed by the Englishman Henry Alabaster and begun in 1866.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  36. Sri Maha Mariamman Temple
    38 30 min

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, known to Bangkok as Wat Khaek and formally as Wat Phra Si Maha Uma Thewi, is the principal Tamil Hindu temple in Thailand, standing at the corner of Si Lom Road and Pan Road in Bang…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  37. National Museum of Royal Barges
    39 45 min

    National Museum of Royal Barges

    The National Museum of Royal Barges is a single covered boat shed on the bank of Khlong Bang Kok Noi, on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya, where the Fine Arts Department keeps the royal ceremonial barges out of…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  38. Customs House
    40 20 min

    Customs House

    The Customs House, Sulakasathan in Thai, is the neo-Palladian river frontage at 300 Soi Charoen Krung 36 in Bang Rak, built between 1886 and 1888 to the design of the Italian-Austrian architect Joachim Grassi during the reign of King Chulalongkorn.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  39. Wat Yan Nawa
    42 40 min

    Wat Yan Nawa

    Wat Yannawa is the temple on Charoen Krung Road in Sathon whose principal monument is a full-size masonry Chinese junk with two chedis rising from its deck.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  40. Wat Intharawihan
    43 30 min

    Wat Intharawihan

    Wat Intharawihan in the Bang Khun Phrom quarter of Phra Nakhon is the temple of Luang Pho To, a standing Buddha in the posture of receiving alms that rises 32 metres and is the second tallest Buddha image in Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  41. Sukhothai palace
    44 15 min

    Sukhothai palace

    Sukhothai Palace is a royal residence on Samsen Road in Dusit district, Bangkok, and it is not a visitor attraction: it remains in use and is closed to the public.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  42. Wat Mahannapharam
    46 30 min

    Wat Mahannapharam

    Wat Mahannapharam Worawihan is a third-class royal monastery on the eastern side of Tanao Road in Sao Ching Cha subdistrict, Phra Nakhon, a few minutes from the Giant Swing in the oldest part of Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  43. Chaliam La 56 bridge
    47 15 min

    Chaliam La 56 bridge

    Chaliam La 56 Bridge carries Phaya Thai Road over Khlong Saen Saep on the boundary between Pathum Wan and Ratchathewi, a short reinforced-concrete arch that most of Bangkok knows by its nickname rather than its name: Saphan Hua Chang, the…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  44. Wat Traimit
    48 45 min

    Wat Traimit

    Wat Traimit stands at the western gate of Yaowarat, where Chinatown meets the road in from Hua Lamphong, and it exists in the guidebooks for one object: a Sukhothai-style Buddha image of solid gold.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  45. Wat Pathum Wanaram
    50 40 min

    Wat Pathum Wanaram

    Wat Pathum Wanaram is a royal temple standing in its own belt of old trees between Siam Paragon and CentralWorld, in the middle of Bangkok's densest shopping district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  46. Wat Mangkon Kamalawat
    51 45 min

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is the largest and most important Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, standing on Charoen Krung Road between sois 19 and 21 in Pom Prap Sattru Phai.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  47. Siam Commercial Bank Talat Noi Branch
    52 20 min

    Siam Commercial Bank Talat Noi Branch

    Siam Commercial Bank's Talat Noi branch is a working bank counter housed in the building that once served as the head office of the first Thai commercial bank, standing on the Chao Phraya riverbank in Samphanthawong.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  48. Thewawes Palace
    54 25 min

    Thewawes Palace

    Devavesm Palace is a neoclassical riverside palace on Samsen Road that today belongs to the Bank of Thailand and is not on the Bank's list of places the public may book.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  49. Wat Hua Lamphong
    55 40 min

    Wat Hua Lamphong

    Wat Hua Lamphong is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type in Bang Rak, pressed directly against Sam Yan station on the MRT Blue Line, and it is best known in Bangkok as a place to make merit by…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  50. Holy Rosary Church
    56 30 min

    Holy Rosary Church

    Holy Rosary Church, known in Thai as Wat Mae Phra Luk Prakham and to its Chinese congregation as Wat Kalawar, is the Catholic parish church of Talat Noi, standing on the Chao Phraya at Soi Wanit 2 off Yotha Road…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  51. Wat Kalayanamitr
    59 40 min

    Wat Kalayanamitr

    Wat Kalayanamit Woramahawihan is a second-class royal temple on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya, at the mouth of Khlong Bangkok Yai in the old Kudi Chin quarter, and it was founded in 1825 by Chao Phraya Nikorn Bodin…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  52. Ton Son Mosque
    60 40 min

    Ton Son Mosque

    Ton Son Mosque is the oldest mosque in Bangkok and in Thailand, standing on the left bank of Khlong Bangkok Yai in Wat Arun subdistrict, Bangkok Yai district, on the Thonburi bank of the river.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  53. Bang Luang Mosque
    62 30 min

    Bang Luang Mosque

    Bang Luang Mosque, also called Kudi Toh Yi and Kudi Khao, the White Kudi, is a mosque built in the shape of a Thai temple hall — brick and lime plaster throughout, whitewashed, with its woodwork painted green, and no…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  54. Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan
    63 1 hour

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan is a Buddhist monastery on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya whose claim on a visitor's attention is a restoration rather than a relic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  55. Wat Ratcha-orasaram
    64 45 min

    Wat Ratcha-orasaram

    Wat Ratcha Orasaram Ratchaworawihan is the temple where Thai religious architecture changed direction.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  56. Wat Phra Si Mahathat
    65 45 min

    Wat Phra Si Mahathat

    Wat Phra Si Mahathat Woramahawihan is Bangkok's political temple.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  57. Immaculate Conception Church
    67 30 min

    Immaculate Conception Church

    The Immaculate Conception Church at Samsen is the oldest Catholic church in Thailand, and its history is a record of three separate refugee arrivals rather than of a single foundation.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  58. Santa Cruz Church
    68 30 min

    Santa Cruz Church

    Santa Cruz Church is a Catholic parish church on the west bank of the Chao Phraya in Thon Buri District, in Khwaeng Wat Kanlaya, at the heart of the Kudi Chin neighbourhood.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  59. Jawa Mosque
    77 30 min

    Jawa Mosque

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  60. Wat Champa
    86 30 min

    Wat Champa

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  61. Wat Pariwat
    100 30 min

    Wat Pariwat

    Wat Pariwat, known locally as วัดปริวาสราชสงคราม, is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok. The temple holds religious significance within the Thai Buddhist tradition and serves as a place of worship and community gathering.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.