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Country guide
Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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The Reichstag Building stands on Platz der Republik in the Tiergarten district, on the left bank of the Spree, and it is the seat of the Bundestag, the German parliament.
The Berliner Fernsehturm is a working broadcast tower with a public viewing level inside its sphere, and it is the tallest thing in the city by a wide margin.
Museumsinsel is the northern end of an island in the Spree, in the middle of Berlin, given over almost entirely to museums.
The Brandenburg Gate is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, Germany. Commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia, it was completed in 1791 based on designs by Carl Gotthard Langhans.
The Pergamon Museum is a major art museum on Museum Island in Berlin. Its local name is Pergamonmuseum. The building houses reconstructed monumental buildings from ancient civilisations, including the Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate of Miletus, and the Ishtar Gate.
Charlottenburg Palace, known locally as Schloss Charlottenburg, stands as the largest and most significant palace complex in Berlin.
The Rotes Rathaus is the historic city hall of Berlin, serving as the seat of the Governing Mayor and the Senate of Berlin.
The Alte Pinakothek is Munich's gallery of Old Master painting, covering the fourteenth to the eighteenth century, and it is one of the oldest purpose-built picture galleries anywhere.
Bellevue Palace, known locally as Schloss Bellevue, is a palace in Berlin, Germany. It serves as the official residence of the President of Germany. The building holds significant status as a federal property and symbol of the German state.
St. Hedwig's Cathedral, known locally as St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale Berlin, stands as a significant Catholic cathedral in Berlin.
The Englischer Garten is a public park five and a half kilometres long that runs north from the edge of Munich's old city into open countryside, and it is administered by the Bavarian Palace Administration rather than by the city.
The Glyptothek occupies the north side of Königsplatz and is Munich's oldest public museum; its operator describes it as the only museum in the world devoted exclusively to ancient sculpture.
The Neues Rathaus fills the whole north side of Marienplatz and is a working building rather than a monument: the mayor, the city council and part of Munich's administration sit here, and the city counts more than 600 staff across…
Nymphenburg Palace is a Baroque palace complex in Munich, Bavaria. It served as the summer residence of the former rulers of Bavaria from the House of Wittelsbach.
The Munich Residence was the seat of government and the home of Bavaria's dukes, electors and kings from 1508 until the monarchy ended in 1918.
Theresienwiese is a flat, largely unplanted open ground of about 100 acres in Munich's Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, a short walk from the old town, and for most of the year it is exactly that: an empty field waiting for something to be…
Großer Tiergarten is an extensive public park in central Berlin, Germany. It ranks as the city's most significant green space, covering a substantial area between the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Victory Column.
The Theatine Church of St. Cajetan is a prominent Catholic church in Munich, Germany. Built in the Italian Baroque style during the seventeenth century, it stands near Odeonsplatz in the city centre.
The Siegessäule, or Victory Column, stands in Berlin's Tiergarten park. Erected in the 1870s to commemorate Prussian military victories, the monument features a gilded bronze statue of Victoria at its summit.
The Museum für Naturkunde, formally the Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, is a natural history museum in Berlin.
Berlin-Tempelhof Airport is a former commercial airport in central Berlin, Germany. It ceased operations in 2008 and has since been repurposed as a vast public park and event space.
The Neues Museum is a museum building on Museum Island in Berlin, Germany. It was constructed between 1843 and 1855 according to plans by Friedrich August Stüler.
Nikolaikirche is the oldest church in Berlin, located in the historic Nikolaiviertel district near the Spree River. The twin-towered structure holds significance as a landmark of medieval Berlin's origins.
The BMW Museum is a corporate museum dedicated to the history and heritage of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, the Munich-based automobile and motorcycle manufacturer.
The Altes Museum is a neoclassical museum building on Museum Island in Berlin. Designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel and opened in 1830, it was originally constructed to house the Prussian royal collection of classical antiquities.
The Spandau Citadel, known locally as Zitadelle Spandau, is a fortress complex in Berlin's Spandau district. Constructed in the 16th century on the site of earlier medieval fortifications, it represents one of Europe's best-preserved Renaissance military structures.
The Bode-Museum stands on the northern tip of Museum Island in Berlin, its domed structure visible across the Spree river. Opened in 1904 and originally named the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, it was renamed in 1956 after its first director, Wilhelm von Bode.
Funkturm Berlin is a historic radio transmission tower located in the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district of Berlin, Germany. Constructed between 1924 and 1926, it was designed by architect Heinrich Straumer and served as a key broadcasting facility for the city.
Hofgarten is a formal garden in central Munich, located adjacent to the Residenz palace complex. The garden was originally laid out in the early 17th century as a Renaissance-style court garden for the Bavarian rulers.
The Old Town Hall, known locally as Altes Rathaus, stands as a historic civic building in Munich's city centre. It served as the municipal seat of government before the New Town Hall assumed this function.
The Olympic Tower is shut. Olympiapark München GmbH closed it on 1 June 2024 for renovation, and it had not reopened when this page was checked on 26 August 2026, so nothing described here can be entered today.
The Alte Nationalgalerie is a prominent art museum on Berlin's Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its neoclassical temple design, completed in 1876, houses nineteenth-century paintings and sculptures.
Gendarmenmarkt is a historic public square in the Mitte district of central Berlin. The ensemble comprises the Konzerthaus concert hall flanked by the German Cathedral and the French Cathedral, two nearly identical domed church structures.
Haus der Kunst is a prominent art museum in Munich, Germany. The building was originally constructed in the 1930s and has served various cultural functions over its history.
The Pinakothek der Moderne is a major museum of modern and contemporary art in Munich, Germany. It forms part of the city's museum quarter, located in the Maxvorstadt district near the other Pinakothek museums.
Glienicke Bridge, known locally as Glienicker Brücke, spans the Havel River connecting Berlin and Brandenburg.
The Neue Pinakothek is an art museum in Munich, Germany. It forms part of the city's museum quarter alongside the Alte Pinakothek and Pinakothek der Moderne.
The Französischer Dom, or French Cathedral, stands on Gendarmenmarkt in central Berlin. It was built for Huguenot refugees from France who settled in Prussia from 1685 onward.
The Oberbaum Bridge, known locally as Oberbaumbrücke, is a double-deck bridge crossing the River Spree in Berlin. It connects the districts of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, formerly separated by the Berlin Wall.
Deutscher Dom is a prominent church building located on Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin. It stands opposite the Französischer Dom, forming one of Berlin's most recognisable architectural pairings.
Neue Wache is a former royal guardhouse in Berlin, Germany. Located on Unter den Linden boulevard, it was originally built as a guardhouse for the troops of the Crown Prince of Prussia.
The Schleißheim palace complex, locally known as Neues Schloss Schleißheim, stands among the most significant Baroque palace ensembles in Germany. Located in the Munich metropolitan area, this architectural complex comprises multiple palaces and extensive gardens developed over several centuries.
The Deutsches Museum stands on an island in the Isar in central Munich, at Museumsinsel 1, and is a museum of science and technology rather than of art or of city history.
The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is Germany's central Holocaust memorial, and it is two things at one address rather than one.
Bavaria is a monumental bronze statue standing prominently in Munich's Theresienwiese, the traditional grounds of Oktoberfest. Cast in the 19th century, this female personification of the Bavarian homeland ranks among Europe's largest bronze sculptures.
The Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial is a museum and memorial site located in the Lichtenberg district of Berlin. It occupies the grounds of a former Soviet and later Stasi remand prison that operated during the German Democratic Republic period.
The East Side Gallery is an open-air gallery on a preserved section of the former Berlin Wall in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg. It stretches along Mühlenstraße and comprises approximately 1,316 metres of concrete wall surface.
Feldherrnhalle is a monumental loggia on the Odeonsplatz in central Munich. Commissioned by King Ludwig I and completed in 1844, it was modelled on the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence.
Neptunbrunnen is a prominent fountain located in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany.
Rathaus Schöneberg is the city hall serving Berlin's Schöneberg district. The building gained international significance on 26 June 1963 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy delivered his famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech from its balcony.
The Soviet War Memorial in Tiergarten is a monumental commemorative structure erected by the Soviet Union in Berlin's central park. It honors Red Army soldiers who fell during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.
The Anhalter Bahnhof was once one of Berlin's grandest railway termini, opened in 1880 and severely damaged during World War II. Today only the monumental portico remains as a haunting ruin fragment.
Invalids' Cemetery, known locally as Invaliden-Friedhof, is a historic burial ground in Berlin. It was established in the 18th century primarily for military invalids and veterans.
Kulturforum is a cultural complex in Berlin, Germany. It was developed in the post-war period as a western counterpart to the Museum Island in the former East Berlin.
Nikolaiviertel is a historic quarter in Berlin's Mitte district, centered around the reconstructed Nikolaikirche, the city's oldest church.
The Botanischer Garten is Berlin's botanical garden and associated museum, operated as a scientific institution. It serves as both a public attraction and a research facility for plant science.
Lustgarten is a historic park on Museum Island in central Berlin, Germany. The name translates to Pleasure Garden.
Babelsberg Palace, known locally as Schloss Babelsberg, stands as a historic palace in the Babelsberg district of Potsdam, near Berlin.
The Siegestor is a triumphal arch standing at the northern end of Ludwigstraße in Munich's Maxvorstadt district. King Ludwig I commissioned the monument in the early nineteenth century to commemorate Bavarian military achievements.
The Urania-Weltzeituhr, or World Clock, is a prominent public clock installation in Berlin. Located at Alexanderplatz in the Mitte district, this landmark serves as a meeting point and timekeeping monument.
The Martin-Gropius-Bau, known locally as Gropius-Bau, is a prominent exhibition hall in Berlin. The building stands as a significant cultural venue in the German capital, hosting temporary exhibitions of international scope.
The Gemäldegalerie Berlin, locally known as Gemäldegalerie am Kulturforum, is a major art museum in Berlin, Germany.
Hackesche Höfe is a historic courtyard complex in Berlin's Mitte district, situated in the Spandauer Vorstadt area near Hackescher Markt. Constructed in the early twentieth century around 1906-1907, the ensemble comprises eight interconnected courtyards with Art Nouveau architectural detailing.
Isartor is one of four remaining medieval city gates of Munich, originally constructed as part of the second city fortifications during the late 14th century.
The Brainlab Tower is a prominent high-rise building located in the Munich-Riem district, near the site of the former Munich-Riem Airport. The structure serves as corporate headquarters for Brainlab AG, a German medical technology company specializing in software-driven surgical solutions.
Grunewald Tower, known locally as Grunewaldturm, stands as a historic observation structure within Berlin's expansive Grunewald forest area. The tower offers elevated vantage points over surrounding woodland and nearby waterways.
The Märkisches Museum is a museum in Berlin dedicated to the history and culture of the city and its surrounding Mark Brandenburg region.
Villa Stuck is a historic villa in Munich, Germany, originally built as the residence and studio of the painter Franz von Stuck.
The Berlin State Opera, locally known as Staatsoper Unter den Linden, stands as one of Germany's most prominent opera houses.
The Jewish Museum Berlin is a major cultural institution dedicated to two millennia of German-Jewish history and culture.
Das Buddhistische Haus is a Buddhist temple complex located in the Frohnau district of northern Berlin. It was established in the early twentieth century and stands as one of the oldest Buddhist institutions in Europe.
Checkpoint Charlie was the best-known Berlin Wall crossing point between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. Located on Friedrichstraße, it became a symbol of the division and subsequent reunification of Germany.
Glienicke Palace, known locally as Schloss Glienicke, is a historic palace located in Berlin. The building is recorded in Wikidata as entity Q301684 and mapped on OpenStreetStreetMap.
The Maximilianeum is a monumental palatial building located on the right bank of the Isar River in Munich. It serves as the seat of the Bavarian State Parliament (Bayerischer Landtag).
The Schwerbelastungskörper is a massive concrete cylinder in Berlin-Tempelhof, constructed in 1941-1942 under Albert Speer's direction. It served as a load-testing structure for the planned monumental architecture of Germania, Hitler's redesign of Berlin.
Potsdamer Platz is a major public square and traffic intersection in central Berlin. Historically one of Europe's busiest squares, it was devastated during World War II and left desolate during the Cold War when the Berlin Wall bisected it.
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche stands as a prominent landmark in Berlin's Charlottenburg district. The original church was severely damaged during World War II bombing raids, and its ruined spire was deliberately preserved as a memorial against war.
The Bismarck Memorial is a commemorative monument in Berlin honoring Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire. It stands as a significant piece of imperial-era monumental architecture within the city.
Kronprinzenpalais is a historic palace building in Berlin, Germany. The name translates as Crown Prince's Palace. It has served various functions throughout its history, including as a royal residence.
Treptower Park is a large public park in the Treptow-Köpenick district of Berlin. The park extends along the River Spree and is one of the city's most significant green spaces.
The Zeiss Major Planetarium, locally known as Zeiss-Großplanetarium, is a prominent astronomical facility in Berlin. It features a distinctive dome structure that serves as a landmark in the city.
Berlin Hauptbahnhof is the principal railway station of Berlin and the largest grade-separated railway station in Europe. Opened in 2006, it serves as a major transport hub connecting regional, national, and international rail services.
Olympiapark is a large sports and leisure complex in northern Munich, constructed for the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. The site encompasses approximately 850,000 square metres on the Oberwiesenfeld, combining sporting facilities, parkland, and architectural landmarks.
Köpenick Palace, known locally as Schloss Köpenick, is a Baroque palace located in the Köpenick district of Berlin, Germany. The building stands on an island at the confluence of the Dahme and Spree rivers.
Sendlinger Tor is one of Munich's three remaining medieval city gates, standing at the southern end of the historic old town.
Lenbachhaus is an art museum in Munich, Germany. It occupies the former Italianate villa of the painter Franz von Lenbach, which was expanded with modern additions.
Marx-Engels-Forum is an open-air public park and memorial ensemble located in Berlin's central Mitte district.
The Angel of Peace, locally known as Friedensengel, is a monument in Munich, Germany. It commemorates the 25 peaceful years following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.
Schönhausen Palace, known locally as Schloss Schönhausen, is a historic palace in Berlin, Germany. The building is recorded on OpenStreetMap under way/24315051 and documented on Wikidata as Q681355.
Jagdschloss Grunewald is a hunting lodge situated in Berlin's Grunewald forest. It stands as one of the oldest preserved palaces in the city, dating to the early sixteenth century.
The Ruhmeshalle is a monumental Doric colonnade on the edge of Munich's Theresienwiese, the vast open space best known as the Oktoberfest grounds.
The Soviet War Memorial Schönholzer Heide is a monumental cemetery and memorial complex in Berlin's Pankow district. It commemorates Soviet soldiers who died during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.
Deutsche Oper Berlin is a major opera house located in Berlin, Germany. It serves as one of the city's principal venues for operatic performance and is recognized as a significant cultural institution within Germany's capital.
Konzerthaus Berlin is a prominent concert hall situated on Gendarmenmarkt, one of Berlin's most distinguished squares. The building occupies a site of significant architectural heritage, flanked by the German and French Cathedrals.
Königsplatz is a historic square in Munich's Maxvorstadt district, designed in the early 19th century as part of King Ludwig I's vision for a monumental arts district.
The Deutsches Technikmuseum is a technology museum in Berlin, Germany. It is the local name for the German Museum of Technology. The institution documents technological development across multiple fields.
The Museum of Photography, known locally as Museum für Fotografie, is a photography museum in Berlin. It occupies a prominent cultural position in the city's museum landscape.
Dianatempel is a garden pavilion located in Munich, Germany. The structure takes its name from the Roman goddess Diana and reflects the neoclassical garden temple tradition popular in European landscape design.
Neue Nationalgalerie is a modern art museum in Berlin, Germany. The building was designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and opened in 1968.
The Heilandskirche am Port von Sacrow, known in English as the Church of the Redeemer, stands on the Havel River in Potsdam-Berlin. This Italianate basilica with its prominent campanile was designed by architect Ludwig Persius and completed in 1844.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.
Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.
Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.
May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.
Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.
For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
