Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lustgarten Lustgarten
    02 1 hour

    Lustgarten

    Lustgarten is a historic park on Museum Island in central Berlin, Germany. The name translates to Pleasure Garden.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  2. Viktoriapark Viktoriapark
    03 1 hour

    Viktoriapark

    Viktoriapark is a public park in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin, Germany. It was established in the nineteenth century and is named after the Prussian princess and later German Empress Victoria.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  3. Hirschgarten Hirschgarten
    16 1 hour

    Hirschgarten

    Hirschgarten is a large public park and beer garden in Munich, Germany. Its name translates to "Deer Garden," referencing its historical origins as a royal hunting ground established for Bavarian nobility.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  4. Luitpoldpark Luitpoldpark
    18 1 hour

    Luitpoldpark

    Luitpoldpark is a public park in Munich, Germany, named after Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria. The park occupies a significant green space in the Schwabing-West district, north of the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  5. Schlosspark Nymphenburg Schlosspark Nymphenburg
    21 1 hour

    Schlosspark Nymphenburg

    Schlosspark Nymphenburg is the extensive formal park and garden complex surrounding Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Bavaria. The grounds span approximately 200 hectares, combining French-style geometric gardens near the palace with English landscape parkland extending toward the west.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  6. Kleinhesseloher See Kleinhesseloher See
    26 1 hour

    Kleinhesseloher See

    Kleinhesseloher See is an artificial lake situated within the Englischer Garten, one of the world's largest urban parks, in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  7. Flaucher
    51 1 hour

    Flaucher

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  8. Westpark
    62 1 hour

    Westpark

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  9. Halensee
    72 1 hour

    Halensee

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  10. Seddinsee
    73 1 hour

    Seddinsee

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  11. Brixplatz
    81 1 hour

    Brixplatz

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.