Gyeongbokgung Palace
경복궁
Gyeongbokgung was the first royal palace of the Joseon dynasty, established in 1395 a year after Hanyang, now Seoul, was chosen as the capital.
- Must see
- Historic monument
Language · 11 published
City guide · South Korea
Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsan, while later commercial and residential centres extend south into Gangnam and east and west along the metropolitan rail corridors. The city is best approached as linked districts rather than one continuous centre: royal palaces and traditional neighbourhoods, central markets and museums, riverside areas, university quarters, and the newer southern business districts each form practical sightseeing clusters.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · SSMTour Travel Editor
Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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경복궁
Gyeongbokgung was the first royal palace of the Joseon dynasty, established in 1395 a year after Hanyang, now Seoul, was chosen as the capital.
창덕궁
Changdeokgung was raised in 1405 as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung, and the garden on the slope behind it was laid out the following year.
북촌한옥마을 ДЕРЕВНЯ
Bukchon is a lived-in neighbourhood rather than a museum village, and every rule a visitor meets there follows from that one fact.
남산서울타워
Namsan Seoul Tower is a working broadcast mast with an observation deck bolted onto it, standing on the summit of Namsan, the wooded hill that sits in the middle of central Seoul.
국립중앙박물관
The National Museum of Korea is the flagship museum of Korean history and art in Seoul. Established as a central institution for preserving and exhibiting Korea's cultural heritage, it stands as one of the largest museums in Asia.
광장시장
Gwangjang Market fills a block of Jongno-gu at 88 Changgyeonggung-ro, on the ground between Jongno 4-ga and Yeji-dong, and its merchants describe it as the first permanent market in Korea.
종묘
Jongmyo is the Confucian royal ancestral shrine of the Joseon dynasty, and it is a working ritual precinct rather than a temple or a palace.
청계천공원
Cheonggyecheon is an 11-kilometre stream running through the middle of Seoul, sunk a storey below street level between Cheonggye Plaza and the Hangang River.
전쟁기념관
The War Memorial of Korea, known locally as 전쟁기념관, is a military museum and memorial in Seoul. It stands as a significant institution commemorating Korean military history and honoring those who served in conflicts.
Dongdaemun Design Plaza is a major independently entered design, exhibition and public-space complex with active programming. The local name is 동대문디자인플라자. It occupies a prominent position in Seoul's Dongdaemun district, an area historically associated with commerce and fashion.
롯데월드
Lotte World is a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea. The local name is 롯데월드. It comprises both indoor and outdoor facilities, with the indoor portion known as Lotte World Adventure and the outdoor portion called Magic Island.
덕수궁
Deoksugung is the palace of the Korean Empire, and the Royal Palaces and Tombs Center's own history of it is unusually blunt about how it became one.
서울한양도성
The Seoul City Wall, known locally as 서울한양도성, is a historic fortification that originally enclosed the capital of the Joseon dynasty.
남대문시장
Namdaemun Market, known locally as 남대문시장, is a traditional market in Seoul, South Korea. It stands as one of the oldest and largest retail markets in the country, with a history stretching back centuries.
롯데월드타워
Lotte World Tower is a supertall skyscraper in Seoul, South Korea, bearing the local name 롯데월드타워. It stands as a landmark in the Songpa District and serves multiple functions including commercial, retail, and observation purposes.
광화문광장
Gwanghwamun Plaza is a major public open space in central Seoul, South Korea. The plaza sits in front of Gwanghwamun, the main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, the largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty.
창경궁
Changgyeonggung is a Joseon dynasty palace located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 창경궁. The palace was originally built in the 15th century and served as a royal residence.
서울숲
Seoul Forest is a major urban park located in Seongdong-gu, Seoul, South Korea. The local name is 서울숲. It was developed on former landfill and industrial sites, transforming degraded land into substantial green space.
올림픽공원
Olympic Park is a major public park in Seoul, South Korea, established for the 1988 Summer Olympics. The local name is 올림픽공원. It occupies a large site in the Songpa-gu district and serves as a legacy venue from the Games.
서대문형무소역사관
Seodaemun Prison History Hall is a former colonial-era penitentiary turned museum in Seoul, South Korea. The site was constructed during Japanese rule and later used by subsequent governments.
Leeum
Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art is a private art museum in Seoul, South Korea. Established by the Samsung Foundation of Culture, it houses collections of traditional Korean art and contemporary international works.
봉은사
Bongeunsa is a Buddhist temple located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 봉은사. The temple stands as a significant religious and cultural site within the modern urban environment of the Gangnam district.
국립현대미술관 서울관
The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul (MMCA Seoul) is a branch of South Korea's national museum system dedicated to contemporary art. Located in the Samcheong-dong area near Gyeongbokgung Palace, it occupies a renovated military compound.
조계사
Jogyesa is a major Buddhist temple in Seoul, South Korea, serving as the chief temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. It stands in the Jongno district near Insadong.
숭례문
Namdaemun, officially named Sungnyemun, is a historic gate located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 숭례문. The structure is designated as National Treasure No.
명동대성당
Myeongdong Cathedral, known locally as 명동대성당, stands as a prominent Catholic cathedral in the Myeongdong district of Seoul, South Korea. The structure represents an important historical and religious landmark within the capital.
서울시립미술관
The Seoul Museum of Art, known locally as Seoul City Museum of Art or 서울시립미술관, is a public art museum operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government.
남산골한옥마을
Namsangol Hanok Village is a cultural heritage site in Seoul preserving traditional Korean hanok houses. Located at the northern base of Namsan Mountain, the village was established to showcase restored Joseon-period residences relocated from various parts of the city.
경희궁
Gyeonghuigung is a former royal palace in central Seoul, known locally as 경희궁. It was one of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and served as a secondary royal residence.
국립민속박물관
The National Folk Museum of Korea is a national museum located in Seoul, South Korea. It is situated within the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, one of the major royal palaces of the Joseon dynasty.
국립고궁박물관
The National Palace Museum of Korea is a Seoul museum devoted to the Joseon Dynasty and Korean imperial court. Near Gyeongbokgung Palace, it brings together objects connected with royal ceremonies, court life, administration, art, and palace culture.
흥인지문
Heunginjimun, known locally as 흥인지문, is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea. It is commonly referred to as Dongdaemun, meaning Great East Gate.
동묘
Dongmyo, written in Korean as 동묘, is a historic place within Seoul’s older cultural landscape. The site suits travellers who want to encounter heritage as part of the living city rather than only through a large museum or palace complex.
운현궁
Unhyeongung is a historic royal residence in Seoul, known locally as 운현궁. It was associated with Heungseon Daewongun, the powerful nineteenth-century regent of the Joseon Dynasty.
독립문
Independence Gate, known locally as 독립문, is a historic stone monument in Seoul’s Seodaemun district. Built to commemorate Korea’s aspiration for independence from foreign influence, it stands as a symbol of national sovereignty and modern Korean history.
서울역사박물관
Seoul Museum of History, known locally as 서울역사박물관, is a municipal museum devoted to the history of Seoul. The museum presents the capital as a changing city, linking earlier settlements, dynastic development, modern transformation and metropolitan life.
대한민국역사박물관
The National Museum of Korean Contemporary History presents South Korea’s modern story from the late nineteenth century to the present.
국립한글박물관
The National Hangeul Museum is devoted to Hangeul, the Korean writing system. Its subject reaches from the alphabet’s creation in the fifteenth century under King Sejong to its continuing role in Korean education, culture, publishing, and everyday communication.
뮤지엄김치간
Museum Kimchikan is a Seoul museum devoted to kimchi, Korea’s fermented vegetable dish and an important part of Korean food culture. Its Korean name is 뮤지엄김치간.
문화비축기지
Oil Tank Culture Park is a Seoul cultural complex created from former oil storage tanks. The cylindrical industrial structures remain the defining feature of the site, while their new role supports public culture, exhibitions, performances, and outdoor exploration.
올림픽공원 세계평화의문
World Peace Gate is the principal ceremonial gateway to Seoul Olympic Park. Built for the 1988 Summer Olympics, it stands as a monumental symbol of harmony through sport and international cooperation.
코엑스 아쿠아리움 (COEX Aquarium)
COEX Aquarium is an indoor aquatic attraction within COEX Mall in Seoul’s Gangnam district. It forms part of a large commercial and leisure complex containing shopping, convention facilities, hotels, and entertainment.
이슬람교서울중앙성원
Seoul Central Mosque is a working mosque on a hillside in Itaewon, Seoul, with the Korean name 이슬람교서울중앙성원. Its significance is religious and communal: it serves worshippers and forms part of Itaewon’s international Muslim community.
여의도순복음교회
Yoido Full Gospel Church, known locally as 여의도순복음교회, is a major Pentecostal church located in Seoul, South Korea. It stands on Yeouido Island, a significant commercial and political district in the capital.
세종문화회관 대극장
Sejong Center is a major performing-arts complex in central Seoul, beside Gwanghwamun Plaza. The name refers to King Sejong, the Joseon monarch associated with the creation of Hangul.
국립극장
The National Theater of Korea is a major performing-arts institution on the slopes of Namsan in Seoul. It presents Korean theatrical heritage alongside contemporary theatre, music, dance, and large stage productions.
서울식물원
Seoul Botanic Park, also called 서울식물원, is a large botanical garden in western Seoul. It gives visitors a plant-focused break from the city's dense streets, combining conservation, education, landscaped gardens, and recreation.
여의도공원
Yeouido Park is an urban green space on Yeouido, an island in the Han River in Seoul.
하늘공원
World Cup Park is a large public green space in western Seoul, created on a former landfill site during the urban improvements associated with the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
남산
Namsan is a wooded mountain in central Seoul and one of the city’s most recognizable natural landmarks. Its slopes rise amid the capital’s dense neighborhoods, giving visitors a chance to combine urban sightseeing with a substantial outdoor walk.
북악산
Bugaksan is a mountain in Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 북악산. It forms part of the city's northern boundary and is one of the mountains surrounding the historic center.
아차산
Achasan is a mountain in eastern Seoul and one of the city’s accessible natural landscapes.
관악산
Gwanaksan is a mountain in southern Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 관악산. It rises within the capital and forms part of the green landscape visible across the city.
세빛섬
Some Sevit, known locally as 세빛섬, comprises three artificial islands situated on the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. The complex was developed as a distinctive riverside landmark and cultural venue.
탑골공원
Tapgol Park, known locally as 탑골공원, is a historic public park located in the Jongno district of central Seoul. The park occupies a site of considerable historical significance in Korean modern history.
몽촌토성
Mongchontoseong is an earthen fortress site in Seoul’s Songpa-gu district, within Olympic Park. Its broad ramparts represent Baekje-period defensive architecture and create a striking contrast with the modern city around them.
서울 암사동 유적
Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site is an archaeological place in eastern Seoul preserving evidence of Neolithic settlement beside the Han River. The site connects the modern capital with early human occupation of the Korean peninsula.
서울원각사지십층석탑
Wongaksa Pagoda, known locally as Seoul Wongaksaji Sipcheungseoktap, stands as a significant stone pagoda in Seoul, South Korea. The structure represents a notable example of Joseon-era Buddhist architecture, originally associated with Wongaksa Temple.
환구단
Hwangudan, also called the Altar of Heaven, is a compact historic monument in central Seoul. Its round altar tradition reflects royal rituals dedicated to Heaven, while the surviving complex is closely connected with the Korean Empire period.
국립대한민국임시정부기념관
The National Memorial of the Korean Provisional Government presents the story of the Korean Provisional Government, established in Shanghai in 1919 during Japanese colonial rule.
한국은행 화폐박물관
The Bank of Korea Museum is a currency museum in Seoul operated by South Korea’s central bank. Known locally as 한국은행 화폐박물관, it connects the country’s monetary heritage with the institution responsible for issuing the South Korean won.
한성백제박물관
Seoul Baekje Museum introduces the history of Baekje in the Seoul area, especially the Hanseong period, when the Han River basin was an important political and strategic centre.
한국가구박물관
The Korea Furniture Museum presents traditional Korean furniture within a hanok setting in Seoul. The buildings and collection belong together: chests, wardrobes, cabinets and tables can be understood as objects made for particular rooms, habits and social settings.
국악박물관
The Museum of Gugak introduces Seoul visitors to gugak, the broad tradition of Korean music and performance. Gugak includes court music, folk music, ritual music and forms shaped by regional practice.
환기미술관
The Whanki Museum is an art museum in Seoul dedicated to the work of Kim Whanki, a pioneering Korean abstract painter. The museum honors his artistic legacy and contribution to modern Korean art.
아트선재센터
Art Sonje Center, also known locally as 아트선재센터, is a contemporary art institution in Seoul. The center presents modern and contemporary exhibitions and related cultural programmes in a dedicated setting for artistic discussion.
일민미술관
Ilmin Museum of Art, known locally as 일민미술관, is a visual-arts museum in Seoul. The museum offers travelers an art-focused stop within the capital's wider cultural landscape.
소마미술관
SOMA Museum of Art is a contemporary art museum in Seoul’s Olympic Park, known locally as 소마미술관. Its setting connects an indoor art experience with one of the city’s major park landscapes.
금호미술관
Kumho Museum of Art, known locally as 금호미술관, is a private art museum in Seoul. The institution operates within the Kumho cultural umbrella and presents modern and contemporary art exhibitions.
서울올림픽기념관
Seoul Olympic Museum is a commemorative institution for the 1988 Summer Olympics, located within Olympic Park in Songpa-gu.
국립서울과학관
The National Children’s Science Center, known locally as 국립서울과학관, is a science museum in Seoul designed to engage children and families with scientific ideas. As a national educational facility, it offers a hands-on alternative to conventional sightseeing.
국립과천과학관
Gwacheon National Science Museum, known in Korean as 국립과천과학관, is a major national science museum in Gwacheon, a separate city within the Seoul Capital Area.
동대문종합시장
Dongdaemun Shopping Complex, known locally as 동대문종합시장, is a traditional market complex in Seoul’s Dongdaemun commercial district. It is a wholesale and retail destination associated with textiles, fabrics, clothing materials, and related goods.
통인시장
Tongin Market is a traditional Korean market located in the Jongno district of Seoul. It operates as a covered alleyway market with numerous small vendors selling various goods.
경동시장
Gyeongdong Market, also known as 경동시장, is a traditional market in Seoul. It is a working commercial place where daily shopping takes place rather than a museum arranged for sightseeing.
황학동 도깨비시장
Hwanghak-dong Flea Market, locally named 황학동 도깨비시장, is a traditional flea market in Seoul, South Korea. The market occupies a distinctive position within the city's commercial landscape, serving as a gathering point for secondhand goods and vintage items.
서울책보고
Seoul Book Bogo, known locally as 서울책보고, is a city-backed cultural facility in Seoul dedicated to books, reading and literary culture.
북촌미술관
Bukchon Art Museum, known locally as 북촌미술관, is a cultural institution in Seoul’s historic Bukchon Hanok Village.
서울어린이대공원
Seoul Children's Grand Park is a major public park in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 서울어린이대공원. The park occupies a significant green space within the urban environment and serves as a recreational destination for families and visitors.
KBS홀
KBS Hall is a major performance venue in Seoul operated by Korean Broadcasting System, South Korea’s national public broadcaster. The hall hosts concerts, television recordings and live performances, placing it at the intersection of Korean entertainment, music and broadcasting.
밀알미술관
The Milal Museum of Art, known locally as 밀알미술관, is an art museum in Seoul, South Korea. The place belongs to Seoul’s varied museum landscape, which includes large national institutions as well as smaller cultural venues.
노들섬
Nodeulseom is an artificial island in the Han River within Seoul, South Korea. Its Korean name is 노들섬. The island is a riverside public destination where open views, water, sky and the surrounding city come together.
우리금융아트홀
Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium, locally known as 우리금융아트홀 (Woori Financial Art Hall), is an indoor venue in Seoul that began as a weightlifting facility for the 1988 Summer Olympics.
서울대학교 미술관
Seoul National University Museum of Art is a university museum affiliated with Seoul National University, one of South Korea's most prestigious higher education institutions.
송파나루공원
Seokchon Lake Park, also known as 송파나루공원, is a public park in Seoul's Songpa district built around Seokchon Lake. It offers water views and landscaped walking space beside one of the city's busiest commercial and entertainment areas.
평화의 소녀상
The Statue of Peace, known locally as 평화의 소녀상, is a memorial statue located in Seoul. It commemorates the victims of Japanese military sexual slavery during World War II, often referred to as comfort women.
동대문역사문화공원
Dongdaemun History & Culture Park is a public cultural park in Seoul built around the historic Dongdaemun area. It brings together open landscaped grounds, archaeological remains, old fortress-wall fragments and the striking Dongdaemun Design Plaza.
토탈미술관
Total Museum, known locally as 토탈미술관, is a cultural institution in Seoul, South Korea. The museum operates as a venue for contemporary art exhibitions and related programming.
유니버설아트센터
Universal Arts Center, or 유니버설아트센터, is a dedicated performing arts venue in Seoul. It is designed for theatrical productions, concerts, and other live performances rather than museum-style sightseeing.
반포한강공원
Banpo Hangang Park is a major riverside park on Seoul's southern Han River bank. It offers open lawns, waterfront views, walking, cycling, and relaxed outdoor time within the city.
Gyeongui Line Forest Park is a linear urban park in Seoul created along the route of the former Gyeongui railway corridor.
서대문독립공원
Seodaemun Independence Park is a historical visitor park in Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 서대문독립공원. The site holds significance as a former prison complex associated with the Japanese colonial period.
장충단공원
Jangchungdan Park, or 장충단공원, is a historical urban park in Seoul. It combines green space, walking paths, and a setting connected with the city's commemorative landscape.
광화문
Gwanghwamun is the principal gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace and one of central Seoul’s defining landmarks. It stands at the northern end of Sejong-daero, facing the broad public space of Gwanghwamun Plaza.
서울랜드
Seoul Land is an amusement park in Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 서울랜드. It offers a leisure-focused alternative to the capital’s palaces, markets, and museums, with the visit centred on outdoor entertainment rather than historic interpretation.
실버영화관
Silver Theater, known locally as 실버영화관, is a cinema in Seoul. The venue belongs to the city’s entertainment landscape and offers a film-focused stop for travelers who want a seated cultural experience amid a busy urban itinerary.
아차산성
Achasanseong is a historic mountain fortress on Achasan Mountain in Seoul. Its defensive position links the site’s cultural interest with the surrounding terrain: the mountain itself forms part of the experience, not merely the setting.
앙부일구
Angbu-ilgu is a Korean sundial in Seoul, written 앙부일구 in Korean. Its urn-shaped form belongs to Korea’s traditional science of measuring solar time. The instrument connects visitors with Joseon-era astronomical knowledge and public timekeeping.
가회동백인제가옥
Baek Inje House is a traditional Korean residence in Gahoe-dong, within Seoul’s Bukchon Hanok Village and Jongno-gu. The house carries the name of Baek Inje and presents domestic architecture rather than a palace, fortress or modern gallery.
옛 보신각 동종
The Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion, locally known as 옛 보신각 동종, is a historic bell associated with the Bosingak Pavilion in Seoul, South Korea.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
The Han River is the clearest dividing line. North of it, the palace-and-Namsan core includes Gwanghwamun, Jongno, Bukchon, Insadong, Dongdaemun and Myeongdong. Westward, Hongdae and the university districts form another cluster; Yeouido occupies an island in the river. South of the Han, Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong are modern commercial areas with their own attractions. Seoul's official visitor maps divide suggested routes into the downtown palace and Namsan area, Apgujeong, Gangnam and Samseong, which is a useful way to avoid repeated cross-city travel.
Checked 2026-08-26
Use the subway as the default between districts and walk within each cluster. Stations and lines are colour-coded, exits are numbered, and major information appears in Korean and English. A Tmoney transport card can be used across the network; single-journey passes are also available from station machines. Buses reach areas beyond convenient rail stops, but the official visitor guide notes that they can be harder for first-time visitors despite colour-coded route types. Check the official transport page for current operating information before travel.
Checked 2026-08-26
A fixed stay length is not recorded. Allocate time by district: the palace core, central markets and museums, a western neighbourhood such as Hongdae, and the southern districts if they match your interests.
The Han River. The older palace city and Namsan are north of it, while Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong form major visitor clusters on the south side.
Yes. Lines are colour-coded, station exits are numbered, and major signs use Korean and English. The official tourism guide recommends the subway as one of the most efficient ways to cross the city.
Use the subway for most cross-city journeys. Buses are useful for areas between stations, but route information can be less intuitive for a first visit even though services are colour-coded.
No. They sit in different city clusters on opposite sides of the Han River. Use the subway between them and reserve walking for the sights within each district.