Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Berlin Cathedral Berlin Cathedral
    02 30 min

    Berlin Cathedral

    Berliner Dom

    Berlin Cathedral, known locally as Berliner Dom, stands as a prominent landmark on Museum Island in the heart of Berlin. This Protestant church serves as a major place of worship and houses the Hohenzollern crypt.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  2. Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte) Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte)
    03 30 min

    Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte)

    St. Marienkirche

    St. Marienkirche is a historic church in Berlin-Mitte, one of the oldest surviving structures in central Berlin. The building stands near Alexanderplatz and has witnessed centuries of city history.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  3. Frauenkirche Frauenkirche
    04 30 min

    Frauenkirche

    The Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, stands as Munich's cathedral and one of its most recognizable landmarks. Its distinctive twin domes, visible across the city skyline, have become symbolic of Munich itself.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  4. Asam Church Asam Church
    05 30 min

    Asam Church

    Sankt Johann Nepomuk

    Asam Church, locally known as Sankt Johann Nepomuk, is a Baroque church in Munich. It was built by the Asam brothers, Cosmas Damian and Egid Quirin Asam, who were prominent German Baroque architects and artists.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  5. New Synagogue Berlin New Synagogue Berlin
    06 30 min

    New Synagogue Berlin

    Neue Synagoge

    The Neue Synagoge, or New Synagogue Berlin, stands on Oranienburger Straße as one of the city's most significant Jewish heritage landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  6. Berlin Mosque Berlin Mosque
    07 30 min

    Berlin Mosque

    Wilmersdorfer Moschee

    The Berlin Mosque, locally known as Wilmersdorfer Moschee, stands as a notable Islamic religious site in Berlin's Wilmersdorf district. The building serves the local Muslim community for prayer and gatherings.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  7. St. Michael's Church St. Michael's Church
    08 30 min

    St. Michael's Church

    Sankt Michael

    St. Michael's Church, known locally as Sankt Michael, is a significant religious building in Munich, Germany. The structure holds a prominent position in the city's architectural and cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  8. St. Peter's Church St. Peter's Church
    09 30 min

    St. Peter's Church

    St. Peter

    St. Peter's Church, known locally as St. Peter, is a historic church in Munich. It stands as one of the notable religious buildings in the city center, contributing to Munich's architectural heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  9. Weißensee Cemetery
    10 30 min

    Weißensee Cemetery

    Jüdischer Friedhof Berlin-Weißensee

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  10. St. Lukas St. Lukas
    12 30 min

    St. Lukas

    St. Lukas is a church building in Munich, Germany, identified by OpenStreetMap way/19330628 and Wikidata Q321485. The structure serves as a place of Christian worship and stands as part of the city's architectural heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  11. Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
    13 30 min

    Dorotheenstadt Cemetery

    Dorotheenstädtisch-Friedrichswerderscher Friedhof

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  12. Rykestrasse Synagogue Rykestrasse Synagogue
    14 30 min

    Rykestrasse Synagogue

    Synagoge Rykestraße

    Rykestrasse Synagogue, known locally as Synagoge Rykestraße, is a Jewish house of worship located in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg district. The building stands as one of the largest synagogues in Germany by seating capacity.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  13. Ludwigskirche
    18 30 min

    Ludwigskirche

    St. Ludwig

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  14. Trinity Church
    24 30 min

    Trinity Church

    Dreifaltigkeitskirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  15. Kreuzkirche
    28 30 min

    Kreuzkirche

    Allerheiligenkirche am Kreuz

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  16. Johanniskirche
    31 30 min

    Johanniskirche

    Sankt-Johannis-Kirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  17. Ludwigskirche
    32 30 min

    Ludwigskirche

    Sankt Ludwig

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  18. Rosary Basilica
    36 30 min

    Rosary Basilica

    Rosenkranz-Basilika

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  19. Immanuel Church
    46 30 min

    Immanuel Church

    Immanuelkirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  20. Zion Church Zion Church
    49 30 min

    Zion Church

    Zionskirche

    Zion Church, known locally as Zionskirche, is a historic Protestant church in Berlin. The building stands as a significant landmark within the city's urban fabric, reflecting 19th-century ecclesiastical architecture.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  21. St. Rupert
    59 30 min

    St. Rupert

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  22. Khadija Mosque
    61 30 min

    Khadija Mosque

    Khadija Moschee

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  23. Mariahilfkirche
    64 30 min

    Mariahilfkirche

    Maria-Hilf-Kirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  24. St. Joseph
    71 30 min

    St. Joseph

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  25. Tabor Church
    78 30 min

    Tabor Church

    Tabor-Kirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  26. Ohel Jakob synagogue
    80 30 min

    Ohel Jakob synagogue

    Israelitische Kultusgemeinde (Gemeindezentrum)

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  27. Canisius-Kolleg Berlin
    81 30 min

    Canisius-Kolleg Berlin

    Canisius-Kolleg Berlin (Jesuitengymnasium)

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  28. Capernaum Church
    82 30 min

    Capernaum Church

    Kapernaum Kirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  29. Holy Cross Church
    87 30 min

    Holy Cross Church

    Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche Fröttmaning

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  30. Jesus Church
    88 30 min

    Jesus Church

    Jesuskirche Kaulsdorf

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  31. Mater Dolorosa Mater Dolorosa
    92 30 min

    Mater Dolorosa

    Mater Dolorosa is a Catholic church located in Berlin, Germany. The name translates from Latin as 'Sorrowful Mother,' referring to the Virgin Mary in her grief.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  32. Segen Church
    96 30 min

    Segen Church

    Segenskirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  33. St. Anton
    97 30 min

    St. Anton

    Sankt Anton

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.