Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Nymphenburg Palace Nymphenburg Palace
    02 45 min

    Nymphenburg Palace

    Nymphenburg Palace is a Baroque palace complex in Munich, Bavaria. It served as the summer residence of the former rulers of Bavaria from the House of Wittelsbach.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  2. Nikolaikirche (Berlin) Nikolaikirche (Berlin)
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Nikolaikirche (Berlin)

    Nikolaikirche is the oldest church in Berlin, located in the historic Nikolaiviertel district near the Spree River. The twin-towered structure holds significance as a landmark of medieval Berlin's origins.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  3. Funkturm Berlin Funkturm Berlin
    05 45 min

    Funkturm Berlin

    Funkturm Berlin is a historic radio transmission tower located in the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district of Berlin, Germany. Constructed between 1924 and 1926, it was designed by architect Heinrich Straumer and served as a key broadcasting facility for the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  4. Old Town Hall Old Town Hall
    06 45 min

    Old Town Hall

    The Old Town Hall, known locally as Altes Rathaus, stands as a historic civic building in Munich's city centre. It served as the municipal seat of government before the New Town Hall assumed this function.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  5. Glienicke Bridge Glienicke Bridge
    07 45 min

    Glienicke Bridge

    Glienicke Bridge, known locally as Glienicker Brücke, spans the Havel River connecting Berlin and Brandenburg.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  6. French Cathedral French Cathedral
    08 45 min

    French Cathedral

    The Französischer Dom, or French Cathedral, stands on Gendarmenmarkt in central Berlin. It was built for Huguenot refugees from France who settled in Prussia from 1685 onward.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  7. Oberbaum Bridge Oberbaum Bridge
    09 45 min

    Oberbaum Bridge

    The Oberbaum Bridge, known locally as Oberbaumbrücke, is a double-deck bridge crossing the River Spree in Berlin. It connects the districts of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, formerly separated by the Berlin Wall.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  8. Deutscher Dom Deutscher Dom
    10 45 min

    Deutscher Dom

    Deutscher Dom is a prominent church building located on Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin. It stands opposite the Französischer Dom, forming one of Berlin's most recognisable architectural pairings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  9. Neptunbrunnen Neptunbrunnen
    11 45 min

    Neptunbrunnen

    Neptunbrunnen is a prominent fountain located in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  10. Rathaus Schöneberg Rathaus Schöneberg
    12 45 min

    Rathaus Schöneberg

    Rathaus Schöneberg is the city hall serving Berlin's Schöneberg district. The building gained international significance on 26 June 1963 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy delivered his famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech from its balcony.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  11. Soviet War Memorial Soviet War Memorial
    13 45 min

    Soviet War Memorial

    The Soviet War Memorial in Tiergarten is a monumental commemorative structure erected by the Soviet Union in Berlin's central park. It honors Red Army soldiers who fell during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  12. Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof
    14 45 min

    Berlin Anhalter Bahnhof

    The Anhalter Bahnhof was once one of Berlin's grandest railway termini, opened in 1880 and severely damaged during World War II. Today only the monumental portico remains as a haunting ruin fragment.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  13. Invalids' Cemetery Invalids' Cemetery
    15 45 min

    Invalids' Cemetery

    Invalids' Cemetery, known locally as Invaliden-Friedhof, is a historic burial ground in Berlin. It was established in the 18th century primarily for military invalids and veterans.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  14. Kulturforum Kulturforum
    16 45 min

    Kulturforum

    Kulturforum is a cultural complex in Berlin, Germany. It was developed in the post-war period as a western counterpart to the Museum Island in the former East Berlin.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  15. Nikolaiviertel Nikolaiviertel
    17 45 min

    Nikolaiviertel

    Nikolaiviertel is a historic quarter in Berlin's Mitte district, centered around the reconstructed Nikolaikirche, the city's oldest church.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  16. Babelsberg Palace Babelsberg Palace
    18 45 min

    Babelsberg Palace

    Babelsberg Palace, known locally as Schloss Babelsberg, stands as a historic palace in the Babelsberg district of Potsdam, near Berlin.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  17. Munich-Riem Airport Munich-Riem Airport
    19 45 min

    Munich-Riem Airport

    The Brainlab Tower is a prominent high-rise building located in the Munich-Riem district, near the site of the former Munich-Riem Airport. The structure serves as corporate headquarters for Brainlab AG, a German medical technology company specializing in software-driven surgical solutions.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  18. Glienicke Palace Glienicke Palace
    20 45 min

    Glienicke Palace

    Glienicke Palace, known locally as Schloss Glienicke, is a historic palace located in Berlin. The building is recorded in Wikidata as entity Q301684 and mapped on OpenStreetStreetMap.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  19. Schwerbelastungskörper Schwerbelastungskörper
    21 45 min

    Schwerbelastungskörper

    The Schwerbelastungskörper is a massive concrete cylinder in Berlin-Tempelhof, constructed in 1941-1942 under Albert Speer's direction. It served as a load-testing structure for the planned monumental architecture of Germania, Hitler's redesign of Berlin.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  20. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche
    22 30 min

    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche

    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche stands as a prominent landmark in Berlin's Charlottenburg district. The original church was severely damaged during World War II bombing raids, and its ruined spire was deliberately preserved as a memorial against war.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  21. Bismarck Memorial Bismarck Memorial
    23 45 min

    Bismarck Memorial

    The Bismarck Memorial is a commemorative monument in Berlin honoring Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire. It stands as a significant piece of imperial-era monumental architecture within the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  22. Kronprinzenpalais Kronprinzenpalais
    24 45 min

    Kronprinzenpalais

    Kronprinzenpalais is a historic palace building in Berlin, Germany. The name translates as Crown Prince's Palace. It has served various functions throughout its history, including as a royal residence.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  23. Köpenick Palace Köpenick Palace
    25 45 min

    Köpenick Palace

    Köpenick Palace, known locally as Schloss Köpenick, is a Baroque palace located in the Köpenick district of Berlin, Germany. The building stands on an island at the confluence of the Dahme and Spree rivers.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  24. Angel of Peace Angel of Peace
    26 45 min

    Angel of Peace

    The Angel of Peace, locally known as Friedensengel, is a monument in Munich, Germany. It commemorates the 25 peaceful years following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  25. Schönhausen Palace Schönhausen Palace
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Schönhausen Palace

    Schönhausen Palace, known locally as Schloss Schönhausen, is a historic palace in Berlin, Germany. The building is recorded on OpenStreetMap under way/24315051 and documented on Wikidata as Q681355.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  26. Jagdschloss Grunewald Jagdschloss Grunewald
    28 45 min

    Jagdschloss Grunewald

    Jagdschloss Grunewald is a hunting lodge situated in Berlin's Grunewald forest. It stands as one of the oldest preserved palaces in the city, dating to the early sixteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  27. German Museum of Technology German Museum of Technology
    29 1 hr 30 min

    German Museum of Technology

    The Deutsches Technikmuseum is a technology museum in Berlin, Germany. It is the local name for the German Museum of Technology. The institution documents technological development across multiple fields.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  28. Dianatempel Dianatempel
    30 45 min

    Dianatempel

    Dianatempel is a garden pavilion located in Munich, Germany. The structure takes its name from the Roman goddess Diana and reflects the neoclassical garden temple tradition popular in European landscape design.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  29. Neue Nationalgalerie Neue Nationalgalerie
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Neue Nationalgalerie

    Neue Nationalgalerie is a modern art museum in Berlin, Germany. The building was designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and opened in 1968.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  30. Church of the Redeemer Church of the Redeemer
    32 45 min

    Church of the Redeemer

    The Heilandskirche am Port von Sacrow, known in English as the Church of the Redeemer, stands on the Havel River in Potsdam-Berlin. This Italianate basilica with its prominent campanile was designed by architect Ludwig Persius and completed in 1844.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  31. Jagdschloss Glienicke Jagdschloss Glienicke
    33 45 min

    Jagdschloss Glienicke

    Jagdschloss Glienicke is a hunting lodge located in Berlin, Germany. The building is recorded on OpenStreetMap with the identifier way/43469742 and holds a Wikidata entry under Q526909.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  32. Munich Pasing Munich Pasing
    34 45 min

    Munich Pasing

    Munich Pasing, locally known as Bahnhof Pasing, is a railway station serving the Pasing district in western Munich. It functions as a major transport node on the Munich S-Bahn network and accommodates regional and long-distance Deutsche Bahn services.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  33. Palais Holnstein Palais Holnstein
    35 45 min

    Palais Holnstein

    Palais Holnstein is a historic palace in Munich, Germany. The building is associated with the Holnstein family and represents aristocratic residential architecture in the Bavarian capital.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  34. Schlossbrücke Schlossbrücke
    36 45 min

    Schlossbrücke

    Schlossbrücke, locally known as Schloßbrücke, is a historic bridge in Berlin. It spans a waterway in the central area of the German capital. The structure connects important sections of the city and serves as a significant piece of urban infrastructure.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  35. Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte) Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte)
    37 30 min

    Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte)

    St. Marienkirche is a historic church in Berlin-Mitte, one of the oldest surviving structures in central Berlin. The building stands near Alexanderplatz and has witnessed centuries of city history.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  36. Alter Südfriedhof Alter Südfriedhof
    38 45 min

    Alter Südfriedhof

    Alter Südfriedhof, locally known as Alter Südlicher Friedhof, is a historic cemetery in Munich, Germany. Established in the 19th century, it serves as a significant burial ground and cultural heritage site.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  37. Amalienburg Amalienburg
    39 45 min

    Amalienburg

    Amalienburg is a small hunting lodge located in the Nymphenburg Palace park complex in Munich, Germany. It was built as a private retreat for hunting parties and leisure activities.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  38. Großsiedlung Siemensstadt Großsiedlung Siemensstadt
    40 45 min

    Großsiedlung Siemensstadt

    Großsiedlung Siemensstadt is a modernist housing estate in Berlin's Spandau district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  39. Potsdam Griebnitzsee railway station Potsdam Griebnitzsee railway station
    41 45 min

    Potsdam Griebnitzsee railway station

    Potsdam Griebnitzsee railway station is a regional railway halt serving the Griebnitzsee area on the Berlin-Potsdam border. The station lies on the Berlin-Blankenheim railway line, also known as the Wannsee Railway.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  40. Propylaea Propylaea
    42 45 min

    Propylaea

    The Propylaea (German: Propyläen) is a monumental city gate structure located on Königsplatz in Munich, Bavaria.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  41. Schloss Tegel Schloss Tegel
    43 45 min

    Schloss Tegel

    Schloss Tegel, locally known as Humboldt-Schloss, is a historic manor house in Berlin's Tegel district. The estate is intimately connected to the Humboldt family, most notably Wilhelm and Alexander von Humboldt, who spent portions of their childhood here.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  42. Ephraim-Palais Ephraim-Palais
    44 1 hr 30 min

    Ephraim-Palais

    Ephraim-Palais is a Rococo-style palace building located in Berlin, Germany. Constructed in the 18th century, it represents an important example of bourgeois architecture from that period.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  43. Stasi Museum Stasi Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Stasi Museum

    The Stasimuseum occupies the former headquarters of the East German Ministry for State Security, known as the Stasi.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  44. Schwules Museum Schwules Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Schwules Museum

    The Schwules Museum is a museum in Berlin dedicated to LGBTQ+ history and culture. Founded in 1985, it emerged from a groundbreaking exhibition and has since developed into a significant institution for preserving and presenting queer heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  45. Alter Hof Alter Hof
    47 45 min

    Alter Hof

    Alter Hof is a historic complex in Munich, Germany, serving as the former imperial residence of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, in the 14th century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  46. Altes Palais Altes Palais
    48 45 min

    Altes Palais

    Altes Palais, meaning Old Palace, is a historic building in Berlin. The structure represents Prussian architectural heritage and stands as part of the broader ensemble of significant buildings in the city center.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  47. Berlin Customs Wall Berlin Customs Wall
    49 45 min

    Berlin Customs Wall

    The Berlin Customs Wall, known locally as the Berliner Zoll- und Akzisemauer, was a historic fortified boundary that encircled Berlin from the 1730s until 1860.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  48. equestrian statue of Frederick the Great equestrian statue of Frederick the Great
    50 45 min

    equestrian statue of Frederick the Great

    The equestrian statue of Frederick the Great is a prominent monument in Berlin honoring the Prussian king. Known locally as Reiterstandbild Friedrich II. von Preußen, it depicts the monarch on horseback.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  49. Friedrichsfelde Castle Friedrichsfelde Castle
    51 45 min

    Friedrichsfelde Castle

    Schloss Friedrichsfelde is a historic palace located in the Friedrichsfelde district of Berlin. The building dates to the late seventeenth century and has undergone multiple reconstructions across subsequent centuries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  50. Mariensäule Mariensäule
    52 45 min

    Mariensäule

    Mariensäule is a Marian column standing in Munich's central Marienplatz. Erected in 1638, it commemorates the city's deliverance from Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  51. Haus der Kulturen der Welt Haus der Kulturen der Welt
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Haus der Kulturen der Welt

    Haus der Kulturen der Welt is a cultural institution in Berlin, Germany, locally known by the same name. It serves as a venue for international contemporary arts and discourse.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Berlin
  52. Alter Nordfriedhof Alter Nordfriedhof
    57 45 min

    Alter Nordfriedhof

    Alter Nordfriedhof is a historic cemetery in Munich, Germany, established in the early nineteenth century. Its local German name is Alter nördlicher Friedhof. The site serves as a burial ground and cultural landmark within the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  53. Asam Church Asam Church
    60 30 min

    Asam Church

    Asam Church, locally known as Sankt Johann Nepomuk, is a Baroque church in Munich. It was built by the Asam brothers, Cosmas Damian and Egid Quirin Asam, who were prominent German Baroque architects and artists.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  54. St Michael in Berg am Laim St Michael in Berg am Laim
    65 45 min

    St Michael in Berg am Laim

    St Michael in Berg am Laim is a Catholic church located in the Berg am Laim district of Munich, Germany. The building serves as a parish church for the local community.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  55. Sony Center
    68 45 min

    Sony Center

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Berlin
  56. Müllersches Volksbad Müllersches Volksbad
    72 45 min

    Müllersches Volksbad

    Müllersches Volksbad is a historic public bathhouse in Munich, Germany. The building stands as a notable example of early 20th-century municipal architecture along the Isar River.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  57. Palais Leuchtenberg Palais Leuchtenberg
    73 45 min

    Palais Leuchtenberg

    Palais Leuchtenberg is a historic palace building located in Munich, Bavaria. Constructed in the early 19th century, it represents an important example of neoclassical architecture in the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  58. Wittelsbacherbrunnen (Lenbachplatz) Wittelsbacherbrunnen (Lenbachplatz)
    76 45 min

    Wittelsbacherbrunnen (Lenbachplatz)

    The Wittelsbacherbrunnen is a monumental fountain located on Lenbachplatz in Munich, Germany. It was created by the sculptor Adolf von Hildebrand and inaugurated in 1895.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  59. Löwenbräukeller Löwenbräukeller
    79 45 min

    Löwenbräukeller

    Löwenbräukeller is a traditional Bavarian beer hall and event venue in Munich, Germany. The establishment is associated with the Löwenbräu brewery, one of Munich's historic brewing companies.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  60. Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz
    83 45 min

    Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz

    Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz is a municipal theatre in Munich, Germany, located on Gärtnerplatz in the Isarvorstadt district. The building serves as an opera house and theatre venue operated by the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  61. Pasinger Stadtpark Pasinger Stadtpark
    85 45 min

    Pasinger Stadtpark

    Pasinger Stadtpark is a public park located in the Pasing district of Munich, Germany. The park serves as green recreational space for the local community and visitors to the area.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  62. Tantris Tantris
    87 45 min

    Tantris

    Tantris is a restaurant in Munich, Germany, identified in OpenStreetMap data as way/117589811. The establishment is referenced on Wikidata as Q876820. Its actual displayed rank is 79.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  63. NS-Dokumentationszentrum NS-Dokumentationszentrum
    91 1 hr 30 min

    NS-Dokumentationszentrum

    The NS-Dokumentationszentrum is a documentation centre in Munich dedicated to the history of National Socialism.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Munich
  64. University of Music and Theatre Munich University of Music and Theatre Munich
    94 45 min

    University of Music and Theatre Munich

    The University of Music and Theatre Munich is a higher education institution dedicated to performing arts training. Located in Munich, Bavaria, it encompasses disciplines spanning music, theatre, and related performance fields.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  65. Fischbrunnen Fischbrunnen
    96 45 min

    Fischbrunnen

    Fischbrunnen is a historic fountain located in Munich's city centre, near Marienplatz. Its name translates to Fish Fountain, reflecting traditional local associations with the city's market history.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  66. Odeon Odeon
    97 45 min

    Odeon

    The Odeon is a historic building in Munich, Germany, now serving as the headquarters of the Bayerisches Staatsministerium des Innern, für Sport und Integration (Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior, for Sport and Integration).

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  67. Palais Porcia Palais Porcia
    98 45 min

    Palais Porcia

    Palais Porcia is a historic palace building in Munich, Germany. It stands as a significant architectural landmark within the city centre, reflecting the grandeur of aristocratic residences from earlier centuries.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich
  68. Palais Preysing Palais Preysing
    99 45 min

    Palais Preysing

    Palais Preysing is a historic palace in Munich, Germany. It stands as a notable example of Baroque architecture in the city.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Munich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.