Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Deutsche Oper Berlin Deutsche Oper Berlin
    02 1 hour

    Deutsche Oper Berlin

    Deutsche Oper Berlin is a major opera house located in Berlin, Germany. It serves as one of the city's principal venues for operatic performance and is recognized as a significant cultural institution within Germany's capital.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  2. Berliner Philharmonie Berliner Philharmonie
    03 1 hour

    Berliner Philharmonie

    Philharmonie

    The Berliner Philharmonie is a concert hall in Berlin, Germany, serving as the primary venue for the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Designed by architect Hans Scharoun, it opened in 1963 in the Kulturforum district near Potsdamer Platz.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  3. Komische Oper Berlin Komische Oper Berlin
    04 1 hour

    Komische Oper Berlin

    Komische Oper Berlin is a major opera house in Berlin, Germany, specializing in operetta, musical theatre, and opera performed in German. Founded in 1947, it occupies a historic building on Behrenstraße near Unter den Linden in the Mitte district.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  4. Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte) Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte)
    05 30 min

    Marienkirche (Berlin-Mitte)

    St. Marienkirche

    St. Marienkirche is a historic church in Berlin-Mitte, one of the oldest surviving structures in central Berlin. The building stands near Alexanderplatz and has witnessed centuries of city history.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  5. Friedrichstadt-Palast Friedrichstadt-Palast
    06 1 hour

    Friedrichstadt-Palast

    Friedrichstadt-Palast is a major theatrical venue located in Berlin, Germany. The institution operates as a large-scale entertainment palace, historically rooted in the city's cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  6. National Theatre Munich National Theatre Munich
    07 1 hour

    National Theatre Munich

    Bayerisches Nationaltheater

    The National Theatre Munich, locally known as Bayerisches Nationaltheater, stands as a prominent opera house in the Bavarian capital. Located on Max-Joseph-Platz, it serves as the principal venue for the Bavarian State Opera and the Bavarian State Ballet.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  7. Asam Church Asam Church
    08 30 min

    Asam Church

    Sankt Johann Nepomuk

    Asam Church, locally known as Sankt Johann Nepomuk, is a Baroque church in Munich. It was built by the Asam brothers, Cosmas Damian and Egid Quirin Asam, who were prominent German Baroque architects and artists.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  8. Hamburger Bahnhof
    10 1 hour

    Hamburger Bahnhof

    Hamburger Bahnhof - Nationalgalerie der Gegenwart

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  9. Maxim Gorki Theatre
    11 1 hour

    Maxim Gorki Theatre

    Maxim-Gorki-Theater

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  10. St. Michael's Church St. Michael's Church
    12 30 min

    St. Michael's Church

    Sankt Michael

    St. Michael's Church, known locally as Sankt Michael, is a significant religious building in Munich, Germany. The structure holds a prominent position in the city's architectural and cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  11. Weißensee Cemetery
    14 30 min

    Weißensee Cemetery

    Jüdischer Friedhof Berlin-Weißensee

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  12. St. Lukas St. Lukas
    17 30 min

    St. Lukas

    St. Lukas is a church building in Munich, Germany, identified by OpenStreetMap way/19330628 and Wikidata Q321485. The structure serves as a place of Christian worship and stands as part of the city's architectural heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  13. Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
    19 30 min

    Dorotheenstadt Cemetery

    Dorotheenstädtisch-Friedrichswerderscher Friedhof

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  14. Volksbühne
    20 1 hour

    Volksbühne

    Volksbühne am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  15. Nordfriedhof
    21 1 hour

    Nordfriedhof

    apokalyptische Tiere

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  16. Ludwigskirche
    26 30 min

    Ludwigskirche

    St. Ludwig

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  17. Granite bowl
    29 1 hour

    Granite bowl

    Granitschale im Lustgarten

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  18. Tempodrom
    33 1 hour

    Tempodrom

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  19. Trinity Church
    37 30 min

    Trinity Church

    Dreifaltigkeitskirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  20. Hebbel Theater
    38 1 hour

    Hebbel Theater

    HAU 1 (Hebbel am Ufer)

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  21. Kreuzkirche
    43 30 min

    Kreuzkirche

    Allerheiligenkirche am Kreuz

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  22. Johanniskirche
    46 30 min

    Johanniskirche

    Sankt-Johannis-Kirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  23. Ludwigskirche
    47 30 min

    Ludwigskirche

    Sankt Ludwig

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  24. Harmlos
    51 1 hour

    Harmlos

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  25. Marstall
    52 1 hour

    Marstall

    Bayerisches Staatsschauspiel - Marstall

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  26. Renaissance-Theater
    53 1 hour

    Renaissance-Theater

    Renaissance-Theater Berlin

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  27. Utopia Halle
    54 1 hour

    Utopia Halle

    Utopia

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  28. Rosary Basilica
    56 30 min

    Rosary Basilica

    Rosenkranz-Basilika

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  29. Munich Kammerspiele
    58 1 hour

    Munich Kammerspiele

    Münchner Kammerspiele | Therese-Giehse-Halle

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  30. Immanuel Church
    69 30 min

    Immanuel Church

    Immanuelkirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  31. Pfefferberg
    78 1 hour

    Pfefferberg

    Pfefferberg Theater

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  32. Pony und Knappe
    79 1 hour

    Pony und Knappe

    Knabe mit Pony

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  33. St. Rupert
    92 30 min

    St. Rupert

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich
  34. Khadija Mosque
    95 30 min

    Khadija Mosque

    Khadija Moschee

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Berlin
  35. Mariahilfkirche
    99 30 min

    Mariahilfkirche

    Maria-Hilf-Kirche

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Munich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.