Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Müggel-Tower Müggel-Tower
    02 20 min

    Müggel-Tower

    The Müggel-Tower, known locally as Müggelturm, is an observation tower situated in Berlin's southeastern Köpenick district. It stands within the Müggelberge hills, an area of glacial terrain that represents one of the highest natural elevations in the city.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  2. Bell Tower of Berlin Olympic Stadium Bell Tower of Berlin Olympic Stadium
    08 20 min

    Bell Tower of Berlin Olympic Stadium

    The Bell Tower of Berlin Olympic Stadium, known locally as Olympia-Glockenturm, stands as a landmark structure associated with the 1936 Summer Olympics complex in western Berlin.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  3. Juliusturm Juliusturm
    10 20 min

    Juliusturm

    The Juliusturm is a historic tower situated within the Zitadelle Spandau, a fortress complex in Berlin's Spandau district.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  4. Kienberg
    24 20 min

    Kienberg

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  5. Eichberg
    31 20 min

    Eichberg

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  6. Hypoberg
    35 20 min

    Hypoberg

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Munich
  7. Rollberg
    41 20 min

    Rollberg

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  8. Tivoli
    43 20 min

    Tivoli

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  9. Havelberg
    52 20 min

    Havelberg

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  10. Bavaria
    77 20 min

    Bavaria

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Munich
  11. Buchbichl
    85 20 min

    Buchbichl

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Munich
  12. Dachsberg
    87 20 min

    Dachsberg

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  13. Erdhaufen
    90 20 min

    Erdhaufen

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin
  14. Funkturm
    99 20 min

    Funkturm

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Berlin

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.