Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Großer Tiergarten Großer Tiergarten
    02 1 hour

    Großer Tiergarten

    Großer Tiergarten is an extensive public park in central Berlin, Germany. It ranks as the city's most significant green space, covering a substantial area between the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Victory Column.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  2. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin
    03 1 hour

    Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin

    Botanischer Garten

    The Botanischer Garten is Berlin's botanical garden and associated museum, operated as a scientific institution. It serves as both a public attraction and a research facility for plant science.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  3. Lustgarten Lustgarten
    04 1 hour

    Lustgarten

    Lustgarten is a historic park on Museum Island in central Berlin, Germany. The name translates to Pleasure Garden.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  4. Treptower Park Treptower Park
    05 1 hour

    Treptower Park

    Treptower Park is a large public park in the Treptow-Köpenick district of Berlin. The park extends along the River Spree and is one of the city's most significant green spaces.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  5. Olympiapark Olympiapark
    06 1 hour

    Olympiapark

    Olympiapark is a large sports and leisure complex in northern Munich, constructed for the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. The site encompasses approximately 850,000 square metres on the Oberwiesenfeld, combining sporting facilities, parkland, and architectural landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  6. Marx-Engels Forum Marx-Engels Forum
    07 1 hour

    Marx-Engels Forum

    Marx-Engels-Forum

    Marx-Engels-Forum is an open-air public park and memorial ensemble located in Berlin's central Mitte district.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  7. Königsplatz Königsplatz
    08 1 hour

    Königsplatz

    Königsplatz is a historic square in Munich's Maxvorstadt district, designed in the early 19th century as part of King Ludwig I's vision for a monumental arts district.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  8. Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg
    09 1 hour

    Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg

    The Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg is the botanical garden of Munich, operated in association with the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. It serves as both a scientific research facility and a public garden.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  9. Viktoriapark Viktoriapark
    10 1 hour

    Viktoriapark

    Viktoriapark is a public park in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin, Germany. It was established in the nineteenth century and is named after the Prussian princess and later German Empress Victoria.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  10. Alter Botanischer Garten Alter Botanischer Garten
    14 1 hour

    Alter Botanischer Garten

    Alter Botanischer Garten is a historic park in central Munich, Germany. It occupies the site of Munich's original botanical garden, which operated from 1812 until the gardens relocated to Nymphenburg in 1914.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  11. Babelsberg Park
    15 1 hour

    Babelsberg Park

    Park Babelsberg

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  12. Humboldthain
    16 1 hour

    Humboldthain

    Volkspark Humboldthain

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  13. Müggelsee
    20 1 hour

    Müggelsee

    Großer Müggelsee

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  14. Hirschgarten Hirschgarten
    23 1 hour

    Hirschgarten

    Hirschgarten is a large public park and beer garden in Munich, Germany. Its name translates to "Deer Garden," referencing its historical origins as a royal hunting ground established for Bavarian nobility.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  15. Jungfernheide
    24 1 hour

    Jungfernheide

    Volkspark Jungfernheide

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  16. Luitpoldpark Luitpoldpark
    25 1 hour

    Luitpoldpark

    Luitpoldpark is a public park in Munich, Germany, named after Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria. The park occupies a significant green space in the Schwabing-West district, north of the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  17. Mauerpark Mauerpark
    26 1 hour

    Mauerpark

    Mauerpark is a public park in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg district, occupying a former section of the death strip associated with the Berlin Wall. The name translates directly to Wall Park, referencing this divided history.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  18. Körnerpark Körnerpark
    28 1 hour

    Körnerpark

    Körnerpark is a public park in Berlin, Germany. The space features formal garden design with symmetrical layouts typical of early twentieth-century German park architecture. The park contains a central grassy area framed by pathways and bordered by tree plantings.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  19. Schlosspark Nymphenburg Schlosspark Nymphenburg
    30 1 hour

    Schlosspark Nymphenburg

    Schlosspark Nymphenburg is the extensive formal park and garden complex surrounding Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Bavaria. The grounds span approximately 200 hectares, combining French-style geometric gardens near the palace with English landscape parkland extending toward the west.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  20. Lake Tegel
    32 1 hour

    Lake Tegel

    Tegeler See

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  21. Kleinhesseloher See Kleinhesseloher See
    35 1 hour

    Kleinhesseloher See

    Kleinhesseloher See is an artificial lake situated within the Englischer Garten, one of the world's largest urban parks, in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  22. Köllnischer Park Köllnischer Park
    36 1 hour

    Köllnischer Park

    Köllnischer Park is a public green space in Berlin's Mitte district, situated near the Spree River in the historic Nikolai quarter. The park occupies land with medieval origins, where the settlement of Cölln once stood before merging with Berlin.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  23. Park Glienicke
    38 1 hour

    Park Glienicke

    Glienicker Park

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  24. Aerodynamic Park
    43 1 hour

    Aerodynamic Park

    Aerodynamischer Park

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  25. Flaucher
    58 1 hour

    Flaucher

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  26. Westpark
    69 1 hour

    Westpark

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  27. Monbijou Park
    73 1 hour

    Monbijou Park

    Monbijoupark

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  28. Halensee
    77 1 hour

    Halensee

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  29. Seddinsee
    78 1 hour

    Seddinsee

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  30. Brixplatz
    86 1 hour

    Brixplatz

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.