Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Berlin State Opera Berlin State Opera
    02 1 hour

    Berlin State Opera

    Staatsoper Unter den Linden

    The Berlin State Opera, locally known as Staatsoper Unter den Linden, stands as one of Germany's most prominent opera houses.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  2. Deutsche Oper Berlin Deutsche Oper Berlin
    03 1 hour

    Deutsche Oper Berlin

    Deutsche Oper Berlin is a major opera house located in Berlin, Germany. It serves as one of the city's principal venues for operatic performance and is recognized as a significant cultural institution within Germany's capital.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  3. Konzerthaus Berlin Konzerthaus Berlin
    04 1 hour

    Konzerthaus Berlin

    Konzerthaus Berlin is a prominent concert hall situated on Gendarmenmarkt, one of Berlin's most distinguished squares. The building occupies a site of significant architectural heritage, flanked by the German and French Cathedrals.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  4. Berliner Philharmonie Berliner Philharmonie
    05 1 hour

    Berliner Philharmonie

    Philharmonie

    The Berliner Philharmonie is a concert hall in Berlin, Germany, serving as the primary venue for the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Designed by architect Hans Scharoun, it opened in 1963 in the Kulturforum district near Potsdamer Platz.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  5. Komische Oper Berlin Komische Oper Berlin
    06 1 hour

    Komische Oper Berlin

    Komische Oper Berlin is a major opera house in Berlin, Germany, specializing in operetta, musical theatre, and opera performed in German. Founded in 1947, it occupies a historic building on Behrenstraße near Unter den Linden in the Mitte district.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  6. Friedrichstadt-Palast Friedrichstadt-Palast
    07 1 hour

    Friedrichstadt-Palast

    Friedrichstadt-Palast is a major theatrical venue located in Berlin, Germany. The institution operates as a large-scale entertainment palace, historically rooted in the city's cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  7. National Theatre Munich National Theatre Munich
    08 1 hour

    National Theatre Munich

    Bayerisches Nationaltheater

    The National Theatre Munich, locally known as Bayerisches Nationaltheater, stands as a prominent opera house in the Bavarian capital. Located on Max-Joseph-Platz, it serves as the principal venue for the Bavarian State Opera and the Bavarian State Ballet.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  8. Theater des Westens Theater des Westens
    09 1 hour

    Theater des Westens

    Stage Theater des Westens

    The Stage Theater des Westens is a prominent theatre venue located in Berlin, Germany. Operating under its local name Stage Theater des Westens, it functions as a major production house within the city's cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  9. Hamburger Bahnhof
    11 1 hour

    Hamburger Bahnhof

    Hamburger Bahnhof - Nationalgalerie der Gegenwart

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  10. Bierpinsel Bierpinsel
    12 1 hour

    Bierpinsel

    Bierpinsel is a distinctive tower structure in Berlin, Germany. The building features an unusual architectural design that has made it a recognizable landmark in the city's urban landscape.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  11. Maxim Gorki Theatre
    13 1 hour

    Maxim Gorki Theatre

    Maxim-Gorki-Theater

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  12. Prinzregententheater Prinzregententheater
    14 1 hour

    Prinzregententheater

    Prinzregententheater is a major theatre building in Munich, Germany. Constructed in the early twentieth century, it represents an important period of Bavarian cultural patronage under Prince Regent Luitpold.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  13. Berliner Ensemble Berliner Ensemble
    16 1 hour

    Berliner Ensemble

    The Berliner Ensemble is a prominent theatre company and venue located in Berlin, Germany. Founded by Bertolt Brecht and Helene Weigel in 1949, it carries significant cultural weight as an institution dedicated to epic theatre and politically engaged performance.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  14. Volksbühne
    19 1 hour

    Volksbühne

    Volksbühne am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  15. Nordfriedhof
    20 1 hour

    Nordfriedhof

    apokalyptische Tiere

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  16. Waldbühne Waldbühne
    22 1 hour

    Waldbühne

    Waldbühne is an open-air amphitheatre in Berlin, Germany, located within the Westend district near the Olympic Stadium complex. Originally constructed for the 1936 Summer Olympics, it was designed by architect Werner March as part of the larger Reichssportfeld grounds.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  17. Granite bowl
    24 1 hour

    Granite bowl

    Granitschale im Lustgarten

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  18. Tempodrom
    27 1 hour

    Tempodrom

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  19. Hebbel Theater
    28 1 hour

    Hebbel Theater

    HAU 1 (Hebbel am Ufer)

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  20. Schiller Theater Schiller Theater
    30 1 hour

    Schiller Theater

    Schillertheater

    The Schiller Theater, known locally as Schillertheater, is a prominent theatre building in Berlin. It stands as a significant cultural venue in the German capital, contributing to the city's renowned theatrical landscape.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  21. Harmlos
    32 1 hour

    Harmlos

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  22. Marstall
    33 1 hour

    Marstall

    Bayerisches Staatsschauspiel - Marstall

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  23. Renaissance-Theater
    34 1 hour

    Renaissance-Theater

    Renaissance-Theater Berlin

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  24. Utopia Halle
    35 1 hour

    Utopia Halle

    Utopia

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  25. Munich Kammerspiele
    37 1 hour

    Munich Kammerspiele

    Münchner Kammerspiele | Therese-Giehse-Halle

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  26. Pfefferberg
    44 1 hour

    Pfefferberg

    Pfefferberg Theater

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  27. Pony und Knappe
    45 1 hour

    Pony und Knappe

    Knabe mit Pony

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  28. Grips-Theater Grips-Theater
    52 1 hour

    Grips-Theater

    GRIPS Theater

    GRIPS Theater is a renowned theatre in Berlin, Germany, known for its innovative and socially engaged productions. Established with a focus on contemporary themes, it has built a reputation for addressing relevant social issues through performing arts.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  29. Berlin
    54 1 hour

    Berlin

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  30. Mae West
    55 1 hour

    Mae West

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  31. Berliner Bär
    58 1 hour

    Berliner Bär

    Berlin

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  32. Delphi
    60 1 hour

    Delphi

    Theater im Delphi

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  33. Die Trauernden
    61 1 hour

    Die Trauernden

    Die vier Frauengestalten (die Trauernden)

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  34. The Ringer
    69 1 hour

    The Ringer

    Der Ringer

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  35. The Sower
    70 1 hour

    The Sower

    Der Sämann

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  36. Treblinka
    73 1 hour

    Treblinka

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  37. Walking Man
    74 1 hour

    Walking Man

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  38. Schauburg
    76 1 hour

    Schauburg

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  39. Hercules Hall
    82 1 hour

    Hercules Hall

    Herkulessaal

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  40. Löwenkämpfer
    83 1 hour

    Löwenkämpfer

    Löwenkämpfer zu Pferde

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  41. The Boxers
    85 1 hour

    The Boxers

    Boxers

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  42. Kunst im Heim
    89 1 hour

    Kunst im Heim

    Capitain Petzel

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  43. Akademiegalerie
    90 1 hour

    Akademiegalerie

    AkademieGalerie

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Munich
  44. Berlin
    92 1 hour

    Berlin

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  45. BlueMax Theater
    95 1 hour

    BlueMax Theater

    Stage Bluemax Theater

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin
  46. Die Distel
    98 1 hour

    Die Distel

    Kabarett-Theater Distel

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Berlin

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.