Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Belgium

A photograph of Belgium
Photograph · Naval S from Berlin · CC BY 2.0

Belgium covers 30,689 km² and holds more than 11.8 million people, a density of 383 per km² that ranks sixth in Europe. It is divided three ways — Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle — and the language divides with it: Dutch for about 60 per cent of the population, French for about 40, German for the one per cent in the East Cantons. The choice for a visitor is largely between Brussels, which carries the seats of the European Commission and Council and the headquarters of NATO, and the Flemish cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Dutch, French and German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+32
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated by Belgium's regional authorities

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Atomium Atomium
    02 2 hours

    Atomium

    The Atomium is a building in the shape of a cube standing on one corner, and it is a model of something: the unit cell of an iron crystal, magnified 165 billion times.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  2. Manneken Pis Manneken Pis
    03 10 min

    Manneken Pis

    Manneken Pis is a bronze fountain figure of a small boy urinating, 55.5 centimetres tall, set in a stone niche on the corner where the Rue du Chêne meets the Rue de l'Étuve, a short walk downhill from the Grand-Place.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  3. Brussels Town Hall Brussels Town Hall
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Town Hall

    The City Hall of Brussels is the working seat of the city's administration and the only building on the Grand-Place that a visitor can go inside on a ticket.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  4. Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries
    05 45 min

    Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries

    The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries are a prestigious ensemble of glazed shopping arcades in central Brussels. Designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer and inaugurated in 1847, they represent one of Europe's earliest covered shopping passages.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Brussels
  5. Horta Museum Horta Museum
    06 1 hr 15 min

    Horta Museum

    The Horta Museum is the house and architectural studio that Victor Horta built for himself in Saint-Gilles, and it is the only building on the Art Nouveau circuit in Brussels that a visitor can walk through room by room.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  6. Magritte Museum Magritte Museum
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Magritte Museum

    The Musée Magritte Museum is a museum devoted entirely to René Magritte (1898-1967), installed in the Hôtel Altenloh on the Place Royale and run by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  7. Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
    08 1 hour

    Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

    The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula stands on the Treurenberg slope in central Brussels, dedicated to the two patron saints of the city and built in Brabantine Gothic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  8. Belgian Comic Strip Center Belgian Comic Strip Center
    09 2 hours

    Belgian Comic Strip Center

    The Comic Art Museum, still widely signposted and registered under its founding name Belgian Comic Strip Center, occupies a department store that was never meant to hold pictures.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  9. Cinquantenaire Park Cinquantenaire Park
    10 1 hr 15 min

    Cinquantenaire Park

    Cinquantenaire Park, also called Jubelpark, is the formal park and monumental complex in Brussels' European Quarter, made for Belgium's fiftieth anniversary in 1880. It began on the former Linthout drill ground and expanded after the 1880 national exhibition.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  10. Mini-Europe Mini-Europe
    11 2 hours

    Mini-Europe

    Mini-Europe is a miniature park at the foot of the Atomium in Laeken, in the north of Brussels, where some 350 monuments from across the European Union are rebuilt at a scale of 1/25 and set into roughly 2.5 hectares…

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Brussels
  11. Oldmasters Museum Oldmasters Museum
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Oldmasters Museum

    The Old Masters Museum is one of the four sites that make up the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, a federal institution whose main entrance is at Rue de la Régence 3, on the slope below the Place…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  12. Musical Instruments Museum Musical Instruments Museum
    13 2 hours

    Musical Instruments Museum

    The Musical Instruments Museum, universally called the MIM, is a federal Belgian museum of roughly ten thousand instruments, of which about twelve hundred are on show.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  13. Royal Palace of Brussels Royal Palace of Brussels
    14 45 min

    Royal Palace of Brussels

    The Royal Palace of Brussels serves as the official palace of the Belgian King and houses the administrative services of the monarchy. Despite its name, it is not the royal residence; the King lives at the Palace of Laeken.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  14. Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium

    The Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium is a major natural history museum located in Brussels. Its local names are Muséum des sciences naturelles de Belgique in French and Museum voor Natuurwetenschappen van België in Dutch, reflecting Belgium's bilingual character.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  15. Autoworld Autoworld
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Autoworld

    Autoworld is a motor museum located in Brussels, Belgium. The institution occupies a historic building within the Parc du Cinquantenaire complex, a prominent architectural setting in the European capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  16. BELvue BELvue
    17 1 hr 30 min

    BELvue

    BELvue is a museum located in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a historic building and presents exhibitions related to Belgian history, democracy, and society. The museum is situated in the Royal Quarter of Brussels, near the Royal Palace.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  17. House of European History House of European History
    18 1 hr 30 min

    House of European History

    The House of European History is a museum in Brussels dedicated to the history of Europe and European integration. Located in the European Quarter near the European Parliament, it occupies the Eastman Building, a former dental institute.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  18. Parlamentarium Parlamentarium
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Parlamentarium

    The Parlamentarium is the visitors' centre of the European Parliament, located in Brussels. It serves as an exhibition space designed to inform the public about the European Parliament's role, history, and democratic processes.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  19. Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon
    20 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon

    The Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon is a Roman Catholic church in Brussels, Belgium. Its local names are Église Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon in French and Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Zavelkerk in Dutch.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  20. Bourse Palace Bourse Palace
    21 45 min

    Bourse Palace

    The Bourse Palace, locally named Bourse - Beurs, is a historic building in Brussels. Its production identity way/13494623 is assigned through pois.city_place_id for Brussels, with stored production names and coordinates copied without approximation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  21. Palace of Justice of Brussels Palace of Justice of Brussels
    22 45 min

    Palace of Justice of Brussels

    The Palace of Justice of Brussels, known locally as Palais de justice or Justitiepaleis, stands as one of Belgium's most monumental law courts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  22. Brussels Park Brussels Park
    23 45 min

    Brussels Park

    Brussels Park, known locally as Parc de Bruxelles and Warandepark, is a public park situated in the heart of Brussels. It lies adjacent to the Royal Square and the Belgian Parliament building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  23. Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos
    24 1 hour

    Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos

    Bois de la Cambre, known in Dutch as Ter Kamerenbos, is a public park situated in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a significant green space within the urban environment of the Belgian capital.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  24. Palace of Coudenberg Palace of Coudenberg
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Palace of Coudenberg

    The Palace of Coudenberg was a medieval royal and imperial palace located on Coudenberg hill in Brussels. It served as the seat of government for the Dukes of Brabant and later for the Habsburg rulers.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  25. Stoclet Palace Stoclet Palace
    26 45 min

    Stoclet Palace

    The Stoclet Palace is a private residence in Brussels, Belgium, designed by architect Josef Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstätte between 1905 and 1911. It stands as one of the most refined achievements of the Vienna Secession movement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  26. Belgian Beer World Belgian Beer World
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Belgian Beer World

    Belgian Beer World is a visitor attraction dedicated to Belgian beer culture in Brussels. It occupies a significant location within the Belgian capital, celebrating the country's renowned brewing heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  27. Choco-Story Brussels Choco-Story Brussels
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Choco-Story Brussels

    Choco-Story Brussels is a chocolate museum located in Brussels, Belgium. The museum explores the history and production of chocolate, from ancient Mesoamerican origins to modern Belgian craftsmanship.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  28. Design Museum Brussels Design Museum Brussels
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Design Museum Brussels

    Design Museum Brussels is a museum dedicated to design, located in Brussels, Belgium. It was established to showcase design collections and promote understanding of design history and contemporary practice.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  29. Garden of the Mont des Arts Garden of the Mont des Arts
    31 1 hour

    Garden of the Mont des Arts

    The Garden of the Mont des Arts, known locally as Jardin du Mont des Arts or Tuin van de Kunstberg, is a formal garden situated on an elevated site in central Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  30. Train World Train World
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Train World

    Train World is the national railway museum of Belgium, operated by the SNCB/NMBS national railway company. Located in the historic Schaerbeek railway station complex northeast of central Brussels, it occupies a significant heritage railway site.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  31. Erasmus House Erasmus House
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Erasmus House

    The Erasmus House, known locally as Maison d'Erasme or Erasmushuis, is a historic museum dedicated to the life and work of Desiderius Erasmus, the renowned Renaissance humanist, theologian, and scholar.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  32. Arts center of Red Cloister Arts center of Red Cloister
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Arts center of Red Cloister

    The Arts center of Red Cloister, known locally as Rouge Cloître in French and Rood Klooster in Dutch, is a cultural venue situated in the Brussels-Capital Region.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  33. Royal Castle of Laeken Royal Castle of Laeken
    35 45 min

    Royal Castle of Laeken

    The Royal Castle of Laeken serves as the official residence of the Belgian royal family. Located in the Laeken district north of central Brussels, this neoclassical palace complex stands within extensive private grounds.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  34. Church of Our Lady of Laeken Church of Our Lady of Laeken
    36 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Laeken

    The Church of Our Lady of Laeken, known locally as Église Notre-Dame de Laeken or Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk van Laken, is a prominent religious building in Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  35. Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare
    37 1 hour

    Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare

    Square du Petit Sablon, known in Dutch as Kleine Zavelsquare, is a formal garden square in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a triangular plot near the larger Place du Grand Sablon.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  36. Van Buuren Museum & Gardens Van Buuren Museum & Gardens
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Van Buuren Museum & Gardens

    The Van Buuren Museum & Gardens is a cultural visitor attraction in Brussels, Belgium. It combines a museum space with garden grounds, offering visitors both indoor and outdoor experiences.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  37. Halle Gate Museum Halle Gate Museum
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Halle Gate Museum

    The Halle Gate Museum is a medieval fortified city gate in Brussels, Belgium. Known locally as Musée de la Porte de Hal or Hallepoort Museum, it stands as the last remaining gate of the second walls that once encircled Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  38. Archief en Museum voor het Vlaams Leven te Brussel Archief en Museum voor het Vlaams Leven te Brussel
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Archief en Museum voor het Vlaams Leven te Brussel

    The Archief en Museum voor het Vlaams Leven te Brussel is an archive and museum dedicated to Flemish life in Brussels. It preserves and presents materials related to the Flemish community's history, culture, and presence in the bilingual Belgian capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  39. Art & History Museum Art & History Museum
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Art & History Museum

    The Art & History Museum, known locally as Musée Art & Histoire and Museum Kunst & Geschiedenis, is a major cultural institution in Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  40. Art)&(marges Museum Art)&(marges Museum
    42 1 hr 30 min

    Art)&(marges Museum

    The Art & marges museum is a Brussels museum dedicated to art brut and outsider art. Its local name is Art & marges musée - Art & marges museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  41. Belgian Museum of Freemasonry Belgian Museum of Freemasonry
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Belgian Museum of Freemasonry

    The Belgian Museum of Freemasonry occupies a historic building in Brussels dedicated to preserving and presenting the heritage of Belgian freemasonry.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  42. Belgisch Museum voor Radiologie
    44 1 hr 30 min

    Belgisch Museum voor Radiologie

    The Belgisch Museum voor Radiologie is a Belgian museum dedicated to the history of radiology and medical imaging. Located in Brussels, it operates under the local name Musée Belge de la Radiologie.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  43. Brussels City Museum Brussels City Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels City Museum

    The Musée de la ville de Bruxelles - Museum van de Stad Brussel is a museum dedicated to the history and culture of Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  44. Brussels Comics Figurines Museum Brussels Comics Figurines Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Comics Figurines Museum

    The Brussels Comics Figurines Museum is a museum dedicated to comic book figurines and related collectibles in Brussels, Belgium. The institution celebrates the rich tradition of Belgian comics, which holds significant cultural importance in the country.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  45. Hôtel Tassel
    47 45 min

    Hôtel Tassel

    Hôtel Tassel is a landmark Art Nouveau town house in Brussels, Belgium. Designed by Victor Horta and completed in 1893, it stands as one of the earliest and most influential examples of the Art Nouveau architectural style.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  46. Brussels Museum van de Geuze Brussels Museum van de Geuze
    48 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Museum van de Geuze

    The Brussels Museum van de Geuze, also known locally as Musée Bruxellois de la Gueuze, is a museum dedicated to geuze, a traditional Belgian lambic beer style.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  47. Brussels Museum van de Molen en de Voeding Brussels Museum van de Molen en de Voeding
    49 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Museum van de Molen en de Voeding

    The Brussels Museum van de Molen en de Voeding, locally known as Musée bruxellois du Moulin et de l'Alimentation, is a museum in Brussels dedicated to mills and food.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  48. Brussels Urban Transport Museum Brussels Urban Transport Museum
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Urban Transport Museum

    The Brussels Urban Transport Museum, known locally as Musée du Tram - Trammuseum, is a heritage transport museum in Brussels. It preserves and exhibits the history of urban public transport in the Belgian capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  49. Camille Lemonnier Museum Camille Lemonnier Museum
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Camille Lemonnier Museum

    The Camille Lemonnier Museum is a literary museum in Brussels dedicated to the Belgian writer Camille Lemonnier. Lemonnier was a prominent Francophone author of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, known for his contributions to Belgian literature.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  50. Charlier Museum Charlier Museum
    54 1 hr 30 min

    Charlier Museum

    The Charlier Museum, known locally as Musée Charlier - Charliermuseum, is a museum in Brussels. It occupies a historic townhouse setting. The institution preserves and presents art collections in a residential architectural context.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  51. Chinamuseum
    56 1 hr 30 min

    Chinamuseum

    The Musée de Chine des Missionnaires de Scheut, known as Chinamuseum, is a museum in Brussels dedicated to Chinese art and culture. It was established by the Scheut missionaries, a Catholic missionary congregation with extensive historical connections to China.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  52. Fashion & Lace Museum Fashion & Lace Museum
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Fashion & Lace Museum

    The Fashion & Lace Museum, known locally as Musée Mode & Dentelle or Mode & Kant Museum, is a Brussels institution dedicated to textile heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  53. Fin-de-Siècle Museum Fin-de-Siècle Museum
    59 1 hr 30 min

    Fin-de-Siècle Museum

    The Fin-de-Siècle Museum is a dedicated museum in Brussels focused on Belgian art from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Its local name, Musée Fin de siècle, reflects its French-language identity within Belgium's bilingual context.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  54. KBR Museum KBR Museum
    63 1 hr 30 min

    KBR Museum

    The KBR Museum is a cultural institution in Brussels associated with the Royal Library of Belgium (KBR/Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België). It presents exhibitions drawn from the library's extensive collections, which span manuscripts, rare books, prints, and historical documents.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  55. King's House
    65 45 min

    King's House

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  56. La Fonderie, Brussels Museum of Industry and Labour La Fonderie, Brussels Museum of Industry and Labour
    67 1 hr 30 min

    La Fonderie, Brussels Museum of Industry and Labour

    La Fonderie, Brussels Museum of Industry and Labour is a museum dedicated to preserving and presenting the industrial heritage of Brussels and its surrounding region.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  57. Jeanneke Pis
    68 1 hour

    Jeanneke Pis

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brussels
  58. Marc Sleen Museum Marc Sleen Museum
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Marc Sleen Museum

    The Marc Sleen Museum, known locally as Maison Marc Sleen or Huis Marc Sleen, is a museum in Brussels dedicated to the Belgian cartoonist Marc Sleen.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  59. Maurice Carême Museum Maurice Carême Museum
    72 1 hr 30 min

    Maurice Carême Museum

    The Maurice Carême Museum is a literary museum in Brussels dedicated to the Belgian poet Maurice Carême. The museum occupies the house where the poet lived and worked.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  60. Black Tower
    73 45 min

    Black Tower

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  61. Meunier Museum Meunier Museum
    83 1 hr 30 min

    Meunier Museum

    The Meunier Museum is a museum in Brussels dedicated to the Belgian artist Constantin Meunier, known for his sculptures and paintings depicting industrial and working-class subjects.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  62. MigratieMuseumMigration
    85 1 hr 30 min

    MigratieMuseumMigration

    MigratieMuseumMigration is a museum in Brussels dedicated to the history and experience of migration. The institution examines human movement, settlement, and cultural exchange, with particular attention to migration patterns affecting Belgium and Europe.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Brussels
  63. 't Hoeveke
    94 45 min

    't Hoeveke

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  64. Museum of Ixelles Museum of Ixelles
    100 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Ixelles

    The Museum of Ixelles is a municipal art museum located in the Ixelles/Elsene municipality of Brussels. Its local name, Musée d'Ixelles - Museum van Elsene, reflects the bilingual character of the Brussels-Capital Region.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Brussels

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Belgium be?

Five to seven days covers Brussels plus two or three rail-linked cities such as Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven or Liège. Staying in one or two bases avoids losing time to repeated hotel changes in this compact network.

What entry documents are needed for Belgium?

Belgium’s foreign-affairs service publishes visa and short-stay requirements. Check the rule for the passport being used and the full Schengen itinerary, especially when Belgium is not the first external border crossed.

What is the best way to travel around Belgium?

Brussels Airport connects directly with Belgium’s national rail network, and intercity trains link the principal cities without compulsory reservations. Local buses, trams and metros belong to separate regional operators, so one urban ticket is not automatically valid nationwide.

When is a practical time to visit Belgium?

April through June offers long sightseeing days, while September usually retains workable conditions with fewer peak-summer pressures. Belgian weather remains changeable, making a waterproof layer useful in any of these months.

What money and payment basics apply in Belgium?

The euro (EUR) is Belgium’s currency. Card and cash acceptance can differ between a station machine, a market stall and a small business, so retain a second payment method rather than assuming one card will work everywhere.

What practical safety details should I save for Belgium?

Belgium uses 112 for emergencies and Type C or E plugs at 230 V. The recorded national guidance says mains tap water is safe.