Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Belgium

A photograph of Belgium
Photograph · Naval S from Berlin · CC BY 2.0

Belgium covers 30,689 km² and holds more than 11.8 million people, a density of 383 per km² that ranks sixth in Europe. It is divided three ways — Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle — and the language divides with it: Dutch for about 60 per cent of the population, French for about 40, German for the one per cent in the East Cantons. The choice for a visitor is largely between Brussels, which carries the seats of the European Commission and Council and the headquarters of NATO, and the Flemish cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Dutch, French and German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+32
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated by Belgium's regional authorities

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries
    02 45 min

    Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries

    The Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries are a prestigious ensemble of glazed shopping arcades in central Brussels. Designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer and inaugurated in 1847, they represent one of Europe's earliest covered shopping passages.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Brussels
  2. Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
    03 1 hour

    Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

    The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula stands on the Treurenberg slope in central Brussels, dedicated to the two patron saints of the city and built in Brabantine Gothic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  3. Royal Palace of Brussels Royal Palace of Brussels
    04 45 min

    Royal Palace of Brussels

    The Royal Palace of Brussels serves as the official palace of the Belgian King and houses the administrative services of the monarchy. Despite its name, it is not the royal residence; the King lives at the Palace of Laeken.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  4. Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon
    05 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon

    The Church of Our Lady of Victories at the Sablon is a Roman Catholic church in Brussels, Belgium. Its local names are Église Notre-Dame des Victoires au Sablon in French and Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Zavelkerk in Dutch.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  5. Bourse Palace Bourse Palace
    06 45 min

    Bourse Palace

    The Bourse Palace, locally named Bourse - Beurs, is a historic building in Brussels. Its production identity way/13494623 is assigned through pois.city_place_id for Brussels, with stored production names and coordinates copied without approximation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  6. Palace of Justice of Brussels Palace of Justice of Brussels
    07 45 min

    Palace of Justice of Brussels

    The Palace of Justice of Brussels, known locally as Palais de justice or Justitiepaleis, stands as one of Belgium's most monumental law courts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  7. Brussels Park Brussels Park
    08 45 min

    Brussels Park

    Brussels Park, known locally as Parc de Bruxelles and Warandepark, is a public park situated in the heart of Brussels. It lies adjacent to the Royal Square and the Belgian Parliament building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  8. Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos
    09 1 hour

    Bois de la Cambre - Ter Kamerenbos

    Bois de la Cambre, known in Dutch as Ter Kamerenbos, is a public park situated in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a significant green space within the urban environment of the Belgian capital.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  9. Stoclet Palace Stoclet Palace
    10 45 min

    Stoclet Palace

    The Stoclet Palace is a private residence in Brussels, Belgium, designed by architect Josef Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstätte between 1905 and 1911. It stands as one of the most refined achievements of the Vienna Secession movement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  10. Garden of the Mont des Arts Garden of the Mont des Arts
    11 1 hour

    Garden of the Mont des Arts

    The Garden of the Mont des Arts, known locally as Jardin du Mont des Arts or Tuin van de Kunstberg, is a formal garden situated on an elevated site in central Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  11. Royal Castle of Laeken Royal Castle of Laeken
    12 45 min

    Royal Castle of Laeken

    The Royal Castle of Laeken serves as the official residence of the Belgian royal family. Located in the Laeken district north of central Brussels, this neoclassical palace complex stands within extensive private grounds.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  12. Church of Our Lady of Laeken Church of Our Lady of Laeken
    13 30 min

    Church of Our Lady of Laeken

    The Church of Our Lady of Laeken, known locally as Église Notre-Dame de Laeken or Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk van Laken, is a prominent religious building in Brussels.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Brussels
  13. Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare
    14 1 hour

    Square du Petit Sablon - Kleine Zavelsquare

    Square du Petit Sablon, known in Dutch as Kleine Zavelsquare, is a formal garden square in Brussels, Belgium. It occupies a triangular plot near the larger Place du Grand Sablon.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brussels
  14. Hôtel Tassel Hôtel Tassel
    15 45 min

    Hôtel Tassel

    Hôtel Tassel is a landmark Art Nouveau town house in Brussels, Belgium. Designed by Victor Horta and completed in 1893, it stands as one of the earliest and most influential examples of the Art Nouveau architectural style.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  15. King's House
    23 45 min

    King's House

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  16. Jeanneke Pis
    25 1 hour

    Jeanneke Pis

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brussels
  17. Black Tower
    28 45 min

    Black Tower

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  18. 't Hoeveke
    46 45 min

    't Hoeveke

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  19. Het Zinneke
    52 1 hour

    Het Zinneke

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brussels
  20. Royal Crypt
    75 45 min

    Royal Crypt

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  21. Moeraske
    80 1 hour

    Moeraske

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brussels

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Belgium be?

Five to seven days covers Brussels plus two or three rail-linked cities such as Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven or Liège. Staying in one or two bases avoids losing time to repeated hotel changes in this compact network.

What entry documents are needed for Belgium?

Belgium’s foreign-affairs service publishes visa and short-stay requirements. Check the rule for the passport being used and the full Schengen itinerary, especially when Belgium is not the first external border crossed.

What is the best way to travel around Belgium?

Brussels Airport connects directly with Belgium’s national rail network, and intercity trains link the principal cities without compulsory reservations. Local buses, trams and metros belong to separate regional operators, so one urban ticket is not automatically valid nationwide.

When is a practical time to visit Belgium?

April through June offers long sightseeing days, while September usually retains workable conditions with fewer peak-summer pressures. Belgian weather remains changeable, making a waterproof layer useful in any of these months.

What money and payment basics apply in Belgium?

The euro (EUR) is Belgium’s currency. Card and cash acceptance can differ between a station machine, a market stall and a small business, so retain a second payment method rather than assuming one card will work everywhere.

What practical safety details should I save for Belgium?

Belgium uses 112 for emergencies and Type C or E plugs at 230 V. The recorded national guidance says mains tap water is safe.