Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Belgium

A photograph of Belgium
Photograph · Naval S from Berlin · CC BY 2.0

Belgium covers 30,689 km² and holds more than 11.8 million people, a density of 383 per km² that ranks sixth in Europe. It is divided three ways — Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle — and the language divides with it: Dutch for about 60 per cent of the population, French for about 40, German for the one per cent in the East Cantons. The choice for a visitor is largely between Brussels, which carries the seats of the European Commission and Council and the headquarters of NATO, and the Flemish cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Dutch, French and German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+32
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated by Belgium's regional authorities

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Atomium Atomium
    02 2 hours

    Atomium

    The Atomium is a building in the shape of a cube standing on one corner, and it is a model of something: the unit cell of an iron crystal, magnified 165 billion times.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  2. Manneken Pis Manneken Pis
    03 10 min

    Manneken Pis

    Manneken Pis is a bronze fountain figure of a small boy urinating, 55.5 centimetres tall, set in a stone niche on the corner where the Rue du Chêne meets the Rue de l'Étuve, a short walk downhill from the Grand-Place.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  3. Brussels Town Hall Brussels Town Hall
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Brussels Town Hall

    The City Hall of Brussels is the working seat of the city's administration and the only building on the Grand-Place that a visitor can go inside on a ticket.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  4. Royal Palace of Brussels Royal Palace of Brussels
    05 45 min

    Royal Palace of Brussels

    The Royal Palace of Brussels serves as the official palace of the Belgian King and houses the administrative services of the monarchy. Despite its name, it is not the royal residence; the King lives at the Palace of Laeken.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  5. Bourse Palace Bourse Palace
    06 45 min

    Bourse Palace

    The Bourse Palace, locally named Bourse - Beurs, is a historic building in Brussels. Its production identity way/13494623 is assigned through pois.city_place_id for Brussels, with stored production names and coordinates copied without approximation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  6. Palace of Justice of Brussels Palace of Justice of Brussels
    07 45 min

    Palace of Justice of Brussels

    The Palace of Justice of Brussels, known locally as Palais de justice or Justitiepaleis, stands as one of Belgium's most monumental law courts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  7. Brussels Park Brussels Park
    08 45 min

    Brussels Park

    Brussels Park, known locally as Parc de Bruxelles and Warandepark, is a public park situated in the heart of Brussels. It lies adjacent to the Royal Square and the Belgian Parliament building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  8. Stoclet Palace Stoclet Palace
    09 45 min

    Stoclet Palace

    The Stoclet Palace is a private residence in Brussels, Belgium, designed by architect Josef Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstätte between 1905 and 1911. It stands as one of the most refined achievements of the Vienna Secession movement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  9. Royal Castle of Laeken Royal Castle of Laeken
    10 45 min

    Royal Castle of Laeken

    The Royal Castle of Laeken serves as the official residence of the Belgian royal family. Located in the Laeken district north of central Brussels, this neoclassical palace complex stands within extensive private grounds.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  10. Hôtel Tassel Hôtel Tassel
    11 45 min

    Hôtel Tassel

    Hôtel Tassel is a landmark Art Nouveau town house in Brussels, Belgium. Designed by Victor Horta and completed in 1893, it stands as one of the earliest and most influential examples of the Art Nouveau architectural style.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  11. King's House
    16 45 min

    King's House

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  12. Black Tower
    20 45 min

    Black Tower

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  13. 't Hoeveke
    34 45 min

    't Hoeveke

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  14. Royal Crypt
    51 45 min

    Royal Crypt

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  15. The Slot
    68 45 min

    The Slot

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  16. L'Envol
    71 45 min

    L'Envol

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels
  17. Halle Gate
    92 45 min

    Halle Gate

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brussels

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Belgium be?

Five to seven days covers Brussels plus two or three rail-linked cities such as Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, Leuven or Liège. Staying in one or two bases avoids losing time to repeated hotel changes in this compact network.

What entry documents are needed for Belgium?

Belgium’s foreign-affairs service publishes visa and short-stay requirements. Check the rule for the passport being used and the full Schengen itinerary, especially when Belgium is not the first external border crossed.

What is the best way to travel around Belgium?

Brussels Airport connects directly with Belgium’s national rail network, and intercity trains link the principal cities without compulsory reservations. Local buses, trams and metros belong to separate regional operators, so one urban ticket is not automatically valid nationwide.

When is a practical time to visit Belgium?

April through June offers long sightseeing days, while September usually retains workable conditions with fewer peak-summer pressures. Belgian weather remains changeable, making a waterproof layer useful in any of these months.

What money and payment basics apply in Belgium?

The euro (EUR) is Belgium’s currency. Card and cash acceptance can differ between a station machine, a market stall and a small business, so retain a second payment method rather than assuming one card will work everywhere.

What practical safety details should I save for Belgium?

Belgium uses 112 for emergencies and Type C or E plugs at 230 V. The recorded national guidance says mains tap water is safe.