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Country guide
Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Preecha.MJ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Ryomaandres · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Supanut Arunoprayote · CC BY 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is a Theravada Buddhist temple located on Doi Suthep mountain, approximately fifteen kilometers west of Chiang Mai city center in northern Thailand.
Wat Pha Lat is a Buddhist temple situated in the forested hills west of Chiang Mai city proper. The temple occupies a hillside position along the route toward Doi Suthep, the more famous mountain-top temple complex.
Wat Mahawan is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It sits within the historical fabric of the old city, an area dense with religious sites accumulated across centuries of Lanna kingdom and subsequent periods.
Wat Muen San is a Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, the largest city in northern Thailand.
Wat Phan On is a Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple occupies a location within the old city area, placing it among the numerous religious sites that contribute to Chiang Mai's historical and cultural character.
Wat Pa Pao is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It stands as one of the notable religious sites within the historic city, which served as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom.
Wat Saket is a working royal monastery in Pom Prap Sattru Phai, on the eastern edge of the old royal island, and it is older than the city that grew around it.
The Erawan Shrine is a small open pavilion on the corner of the Ratchaprasong junction, hemmed in by department stores and skywalks, holding a gilded four-faced image of Phra Phrom — the Thai form of Brahma.
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is the headquarters temple of the Thammayut order, and that single fact governs everything a visitor sees in the compound.
Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, known to Bangkok as Wat Khaek and formally as Wat Phra Si Maha Uma Thewi, is the principal Tamil Hindu temple in Thailand, standing at the corner of Si Lom Road and Pan Road in Bang…
Wat Yannawa is the temple on Charoen Krung Road in Sathon whose principal monument is a full-size masonry Chinese junk with two chedis rising from its deck.
Wat Intharawihan in the Bang Khun Phrom quarter of Phra Nakhon is the temple of Luang Pho To, a standing Buddha in the posture of receiving alms that rises 32 metres and is the second tallest Buddha image in Bangkok.
Wat Traimit stands at the western gate of Yaowarat, where Chinatown meets the road in from Hua Lamphong, and it exists in the guidebooks for one object: a Sukhothai-style Buddha image of solid gold.
Wat Pathum Wanaram is a royal temple standing in its own belt of old trees between Siam Paragon and CentralWorld, in the middle of Bangkok's densest shopping district.
Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is the largest and most important Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, standing on Charoen Krung Road between sois 19 and 21 in Pom Prap Sattru Phai.
Wat Hua Lamphong is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type in Bang Rak, pressed directly against Sam Yan station on the MRT Blue Line, and it is best known in Bangkok as a place to make merit by…
Holy Rosary Church, known in Thai as Wat Mae Phra Luk Prakham and to its Chinese congregation as Wat Kalawar, is the Catholic parish church of Talat Noi, standing on the Chao Phraya at Soi Wanit 2 off Yotha Road…
Wat Kalayanamit Woramahawihan is a second-class royal temple on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya, at the mouth of Khlong Bangkok Yai in the old Kudi Chin quarter, and it was founded in 1825 by Chao Phraya Nikorn Bodin…
Ton Son Mosque is the oldest mosque in Bangkok and in Thailand, standing on the left bank of Khlong Bangkok Yai in Wat Arun subdistrict, Bangkok Yai district, on the Thonburi bank of the river.
Song Wat Road is one of Bangkok's oldest commercial thoroughfares, established in the late nineteenth century during the reign of King Rama V.
Bang Luang Mosque, also called Kudi Toh Yi and Kudi Khao, the White Kudi, is a mosque built in the shape of a Thai temple hall — brick and lime plaster throughout, whitewashed, with its woodwork painted green, and no…
Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan is a Buddhist monastery on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya whose claim on a visitor's attention is a restoration rather than a relic.
Wat Ratcha Orasaram Ratchaworawihan is the temple where Thai religious architecture changed direction.
Wat Phra Si Mahathat Woramahawihan is Bangkok's political temple.
The Immaculate Conception Church at Samsen is the oldest Catholic church in Thailand, and its history is a record of three separate refugee arrivals rather than of a single foundation.
Santa Cruz Church is a Catholic parish church on the west bank of the Chao Phraya in Thon Buri District, in Khwaeng Wat Kanlaya, at the heart of the Kudi Chin neighbourhood.
Wat Chiang Man is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It holds significance as reputedly the oldest temple in the city, founded during the establishment of Chiang Mai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom.
Wat Chedi Luang is a historic Buddhist temple compound in Chiang Mai's old city centre. Its name derives from the massive chedi, or stupa, that dominates the grounds.
Wat Pariwat, known locally as วัดปริวาสราชสงคราม, is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok. The temple holds religious significance within the Thai Buddhist tradition and serves as a place of worship and community gathering.
Wat Phra Singh is a historic Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai's old city, regarded as one of the most significant religious sites in northern Thailand.
Wat Suan Dok is a historic Buddhist temple complex situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple's full name, Wat Suan Dok Monk Chat, reflects its contemporary role as a center for intercultural Buddhist dialogue.
Wat Chet Yot is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple is known for its distinctive architectural style that reflects influences from multiple periods and regions.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.
Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.
Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.
November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.
Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.
Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.
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