Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lanna Folklife Museum Lanna Folklife Museum
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Lanna Folklife Museum

    The Lanna Folklife Museum is a cultural institution in Chiang Mai dedicated to preserving and presenting the heritage of the Lanna Kingdom, which once ruled northern Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Chiang Mai
  2. Grand Palace Grand Palace
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Grand Palace

    The Grand Palace is the walled royal compound on the east bank of the Chao Phraya that Rama I began on 6 May 1782, an act that also founded Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  3. Wat Pho Wat Pho
    07 1 hr 15 min

    Wat Pho

    Wat Pho, in full Wat Phra Chetuphon, is the temple immediately south of the Grand Palace, and it is the only monument in Bangkok carrying an international documentary-heritage inscription.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  4. Highland People Discovery Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Highland People Discovery Museum

    The Highland People Discovery Museum is a cultural institution in Chiang Mai dedicated to the ethnography of Thailand's northern hill tribes.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Chiang Mai
  5. Chiang Mai Night Safari
    10 2 hours

    Chiang Mai Night Safari

    Chiang Mai Night Safari is a nocturnal zoo and visitor attraction on the outskirts of Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. The facility operates after dark, allowing guests to observe animals in conditions approximating their natural nighttime habitats.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Chiang Mai
  6. Jim Thompson House Jim Thompson House
    11 1 hr 15 min

    Jim Thompson House

    The Jim Thompson House is the preserved Bangkok home of the American who rebuilt the Thai silk trade after the Second World War, and the standard reference example of Thai vernacular domestic architecture kept as a museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  7. Yaowarat Road Yaowarat Road
    12 2 hours

    Yaowarat Road

    Yaowarat Road is the mile and a half of Chinatown that records the commercial history of Bangkok, as against the royal history a few streets north.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  8. Bangkok Arena Bangkok Arena
    13 2 hours

    Bangkok Arena

    Bangkok Arena is an indoor sports hall in Nong Chok, at the far eastern edge of Bangkok, owned and operated by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  9. Benjakitti Park Benjakitti Park
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Benjakitti Park

    Benjakitti Park is a 450-rai forest park in Khlong Toei, wedged between Ratchadaphisek Road, the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center and the back of the Sukhumvit office district, and it is the most ambitious piece of public landscape Bangkok has…

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  10. Suan Pakkad Palace Suan Pakkad Palace
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Suan Pakkad Palace

    Suan Pakkad Palace is closed.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  11. Bangkok Art and Culture Centre Bangkok Art and Culture Centre
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Bangkok Art and Culture Centre

    The Bangkok Art and Culture Centre is the city's principal public venue for contemporary art, a free public building at the Pathumwan intersection that the Thai government's own Explore Bangkok listing names as the place where emerging Thai artists show.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  12. The Museum of Siam The Museum of Siam
    17 1 hr 30 min

    The Museum of Siam

    Museum Siam is a museum about being Thai, in a building that was designed by an Italian.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  13. Royal Thai Air Force Museum Royal Thai Air Force Museum
    18 2 hours

    Royal Thai Air Force Museum

    The National Aviation Museum of the Royal Thai Air Force is the air force's own collection, established in 1952 and laid out along the edge of Don Mueang air base in northern Bangkok, next to the domestic airport it shares…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  14. Siriraj Medical Museum Siriraj Medical Museum
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Siriraj Medical Museum

    The Siriraj Medical Museum is a cluster of six museums of medical curiosities inside Thailand's oldest hospital, on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya, and it is the most useful antidote in Bangkok to a week of gilded temples.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  15. National Art Gallery National Art Gallery
    20 1 hr 30 min

    National Art Gallery

    The National Gallery on Chao Fa Road is Thailand's first state institution for collecting, conserving and exhibiting the nation's art, and it occupies the old royal mint building at the north end of the Rattanakosin island, a five-minute walk from…

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  16. Queen Sirikit Park Queen Sirikit Park
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Queen Sirikit Park

    Queen Sirikit Park is a botanical garden of 0.22 square kilometres in Chatuchak district, northern Bangkok, established in 1992 and opened on 19 December 1996 to mark Queen Sirikit's sixtieth birthday.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  17. Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art
    22 2 hours

    Museum of Contemporary Art

    The Museum of Contemporary Art, known as MOCA Bangkok, is a privately owned art museum in Chatuchak, established on 23 March 2012 and built around the collection of the business executive Boonchai Bencharongkul.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  18. Phaya Thai Palace Phaya Thai Palace
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Phaya Thai Palace

    Phaya Thai Palace is a group of early twentieth-century royal halls at 315 Ratchawithi Road in Ratchathewi, standing inside the walls of a working army hospital rather than behind a ticket office.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  19. Bank of Thailand Museum Bank of Thailand Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Bank of Thailand Museum

    The Bank of Thailand Museum occupies the vault of Thailand's first banknote printing works, on Samsen Road in Phra Nakhon, and is the museum arm of the Bank of Thailand Learning Center.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  20. Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen
    25 1 hr 15 min

    Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen

    Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type standing on what is effectively a small square island in the canals west of the Chao Phraya, and it is the home temple of the Vijja Dhammakaya…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  21. Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles
    26 1 hr 15 min

    Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles

    The Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles is a textile museum inside the Grand Palace, occupying the Ratsadakorn-bhibhathana Building just inside the palace's outer court, and it is the quietest, most air-conditioned room on the whole compound.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  22. Chiang Mai University
    27 2 hours

    Chiang Mai University

    Chiang Mai University is a public research university in northern Thailand, established as the first provincial university in the country.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Chiang Mai
  23. Ang Kaew Reservoir
    28 2 hours

    Ang Kaew Reservoir

    Ang Kaew Reservoir is a water body situated within the Chiang Mai University campus in northern Thailand. The reservoir serves functional purposes for the university while also functioning as a visitor landmark in the city.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Chiang Mai
  24. Phra Racha Wang Derm Phra Racha Wang Derm
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Phra Racha Wang Derm

    Phra Racha Wang Derm — the Old Palace, or Thonburi Palace — is the palace King Taksin had built in 1767 on the west bank of the Chao Phraya at the mouth of Bangkok Yai canal, and it was his…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  25. Wachirabenchathat Park Wachirabenchathat Park
    30 2 hours

    Wachirabenchathat Park

    Suan Wachirabenchathat is a 375-rai public park in Chatuchak district, run by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, which lists it under its older popular name Suan Rot Fai, the Railway Park.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  26. MBK Center MBK Center
    31 1 hr 30 min

    MBK Center

    MBK Center is an eight-storey shopping centre at the corner of Rama I and Phaya Thai Roads in Pathum Wan, and it is the one large Bangkok mall that never became a luxury mall.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  27. CentralWorld CentralWorld
    32 1 hr 30 min

    CentralWorld

    CentralWorld is the largest shopping complex in central Bangkok and the ninth-largest shopping centre in the world, standing on leased Crown Property Bureau land in Pathum Wan District.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  28. Children's Discovery Museum Children's Discovery Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Children's Discovery Museum

    Children's Discovery Museum is an educational attraction in Bangkok designed for young visitors to learn through interactive play. The museum focuses on hands-on experiences rather than traditional exhibits.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  29. Bangkok Folk Museum Bangkok Folk Museum
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Bangkok Folk Museum

    Bangkok Folk Museum, known locally as พิพิธภัณฑ์ชาวบางกอก, is a heritage museum preserving traditional Thai domestic life. Housed in a historic residence, the museum showcases how middle-class Bangkok families lived during the early to mid-twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  30. Thonburi Railway Station Thonburi Railway Station
    35 2 hours

    Thonburi Railway Station

    Siriraj Bimuksthan Museum occupies the old Thonburi railway station on the Siriraj Hospital grounds in Bangkok Noi, and it is two things at once: a preserved terminus and a museum about the ground it stands on.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  31. Safari World Safari World
    36 1 hr 30 min

    Safari World

    Safari World is a large tourist attraction in Bangkok, Thailand, combining open zoo and marine park experiences. The local name is ซาฟารีเวิลด์.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Bangkok
  32. Bangkok Doll Museum
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Bangkok Doll Museum

    Bangkok Dolls Museum is a specialised museum in Bangkok dedicated to the art of doll-making. It showcases traditional Thai and international dolls, reflecting cultural heritage and craftsmanship.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  33. King Prajadhipok Museum King Prajadhipok Museum
    38 1 hr 30 min

    King Prajadhipok Museum

    The King Prajadhipok Museum is a Bangkok institution dedicated to the life and reign of King Prajadhipok, Rama VII, the last absolute monarch and first constitutional king of Siam.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  34. Nawarat Bridge
    40 2 hours

    Nawarat Bridge

    Nawarat Bridge spans the Ping River in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The bridge serves as a functional river crossing and a recognised visitor landmark within the city's urban fabric.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Chiang Mai
  35. Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

    The Snake Farm at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute is the visitor-facing part of a working antivenom laboratory belonging to the Thai Red Cross Society, on Rama IV Road in Pathum Wan.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Bangkok
  36. Thai Labour Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Thai Labour Museum

    The Thai Labour Museum is a museum in Bangkok dedicated to documenting the history of labour and workers' movements in Thailand. It occupies a building with historical significance to the Thai labour movement.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  37. Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World

    Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World is an aquarium located in central Bangkok, situated within the Siam Paragon shopping complex. The attraction operates under the Sea Life brand, which manages aquariums across multiple countries.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Bangkok
  38. Siam Park City Siam Park City
    51 2 hours

    Siam Park City

    Siam Park City, locally known as Siam Amazing Park, is an amusement and water park in Bangkok. It stands as one of the city's established recreational destinations, offering a combination of thrill rides, water attractions, and entertainment facilities.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Bangkok
  39. Chiang Mai National Museum Chiang Mai National Museum
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Chiang Mai National Museum

    Chiang Mai National Museum stands as a significant cultural institution in northern Thailand's principal city. Established to preserve and present the region's heritage, the museum occupies a substantial site within the urban area.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Chiang Mai
  40. Phuket Thai Hua Museum Phuket Thai Hua Museum
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Phuket Thai Hua Museum

    Phuket Thai Hua Museum occupies a historic Sino-Portuguese building in Phuket Old Town, Thailand. The structure reflects the island's tin-mining prosperity and Chinese immigrant heritage.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Phuket
  41. Thalang National Museum Thalang National Museum
    54 1 hr 30 min

    Thalang National Museum

    Thalang National Museum is a cultural institution in Phuket dedicated to preserving and presenting the island's history. Located near the site of the historic Battle of Thalang, the museum commemorates significant events in Phuket's past, including resistance against Burmese invasion.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Phuket
  42. Erawan Museum
    59 1 hr 30 min

    Erawan Museum

    Erawan Museum is a distinctive Bangkok attraction centred on a massive three-headed elephant statue. The structure serves as both a museum and a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  43. Dream World
    60 2 hours

    Dream World

    Dream World is a theme park located on the outskirts of Bangkok, positioned as a family-oriented entertainment destination.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Bangkok
  44. Chiang Mai Zoo Chiang Mai Zoo
    61 1 hr 30 min

    Chiang Mai Zoo

    Chiang Mai Zoo is a zoological park located in the northern Thai city of Chiang Mai. Situated on the lower slopes of Doi Suthep mountain, the zoo occupies a substantial hillside area within the city limits.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Chiang Mai
  45. Bang Kachao
    68 2 hours

    Bang Kachao

    Bang Krachao is an artificial island formed by a bend in the Chao Phraya River, located in the Phra Pradaeng District of Samut Prakan Province, adjacent to central Bangkok.

    • Notable
    • Activity
    • Bangkok
  46. Koh Kret
    69 2 hours

    Koh Kret

    Koh Kret is an artificial island in the Chao Phraya River, created in 1722 during the construction of a canal to shorten a river bend.

    • Notable
    • Activity
    • Bangkok
  47. 007 bar
    70 2 hours

    007 bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Phuket
  48. 12 x 12
    72 2 hours

    12 x 12

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  49. 1919Bangkok
    74 2 hours

    1919Bangkok

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  50. 1980s9
    75 2 hours

    1980s9

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  51. 1% Bar
    76 2 hours

    1% Bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Phuket
  52. 1 Way Bar
    77 2 hours

    1 Way Bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai
  53. 2Gether Bar
    83 2 hours

    2Gether Bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai
  54. 35ans
    84 2 hours

    35ans

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Phuket
  55. 360 bar
    85 2 hours

    360 bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Phuket
  56. 3rd Pub
    88 2 hours

    3rd Pub

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  57. 48 Garage
    89 2 hours

    48 Garage

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai
  58. 62
    91 2 hours

    62

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Phuket
  59. 6ixcret Show
    92 2 hours

    6ixcret Show

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai
  60. 72race&bar
    94 2 hours

    72race&bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  61. 73 Bar
    95 2 hours

    73 Bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  62. 7-heaven
    96 2 hours

    7-heaven

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Bangkok
  63. 7 Heaven
    97 2 hours

    7 Heaven

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai
  64. 7 Pounds
    98 2 hours

    7 Pounds

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai
  65. 81 Bar
    100 2 hours

    81 Bar

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Chiang Mai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.