Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old Quebec Old Quebec
    02 2 hours

    Old Quebec

    Old Quebec, known locally as Vieux-Québec, is the fortified historic core of Quebec City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  2. Château Frontenac Château Frontenac
    03 2 hours

    Château Frontenac

    Château Frontenac is a landmark historic hotel in Quebec City's Upper Town, positioned prominently above the St. Lawrence River and adjacent to Dufferin Terrace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  3. Museum of Anthropology at UBC Museum of Anthropology at UBC
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Anthropology at UBC

    The Museum of Anthropology at UBC is a museum of world arts and cultures with a particular focus on the First Nations of the Pacific Northwest.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  4. Petit Champlain Petit Champlain
    05 2 hours

    Petit Champlain

    Petit Champlain is a historic quarter in Québec City's Lower Town, situated at the foot of Cap Diamant beneath the Château Frontenac escarpment. The area comprises narrow cobblestone streets and heritage buildings dating to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  5. Gastown Gastown
    06 2 hours

    Gastown

    Gastown is Vancouver's oldest neighbourhood, established in 1867 and designated a National Historic Site of Canada. The district centres on Water Street and retains Victorian-era architecture alongside commercial development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  6. Île d'Orléans Île d'Orléans
    07 2 hours

    Île d'Orléans

    Île d'Orléans is a large island in the Saint Lawrence River, located downstream from Québec City. The island measures approximately 34 kilometres in length and 8 kilometres at its widest point.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Quebec City
  7. Fortifications of Quebec Fortifications of Quebec
    08 2 hours

    Fortifications of Quebec

    The Fortifications of Quebec are the defensive walls, gates, and ramparts that encircle Old Quebec, forming the only remaining fortified city walls in North America north of Mexico.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  8. Dufferin Terrace Dufferin Terrace
    09 2 hours

    Dufferin Terrace

    Dufferin Terrace is a historic boardwalk in Québec City's Upper Town, running alongside the Château Frontenac. This elevated promenade overlooks the St.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Quebec City
  9. Place Royale Place Royale
    10 2 hours

    Place Royale

    Place Royale is a historic public square in Quebec City's Lower Town, widely recognized as the restored birthplace precinct of French North America.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  10. Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal
    11 2 hours

    Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal

    The Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal is Quebec's principal public museum devoted to contemporary art and digital-media practice. Located in Montreal, it serves as a major cultural institution dedicated to collecting, exhibiting, and promoting contemporary artistic creation.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  11. Kensington Market Kensington Market
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Kensington Market

    Kensington Market is a dense heritage market neighbourhood in downtown Toronto. It occupies several city blocks northwest of the central business district, centered around Augusta Avenue and Kensington Avenue.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Toronto
  12. Morrin Centre Morrin Centre
    13 2 hours

    Morrin Centre

    The Morrin Centre is a cultural institution occupying a landmark building in Quebec City's Old Town. The structure served as a prison from 1812 to 1868 before conversion to an educational facility.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  13. Musée de l'Amérique francophone Musée de l'Amérique francophone
    14 2 hours

    Musée de l'Amérique francophone

    The Musée de l'Amérique francophone is a history museum located within the Séminaire de Québec complex in Quebec City. It interprets the history of French-speaking populations across North America.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  14. Artillery Park National Historic Site Artillery Park National Historic Site
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Artillery Park National Historic Site

    Artillery Park is a staffed national historic site within the Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site. It preserves military heritage buildings and grounds that served defensive functions from the 18th to 19th centuries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  15. Place des Arts Place des Arts
    16 2 hours

    Place des Arts

    Place des Arts is Montreal's leading performing-arts complex, serving as the cultural anchor of the Quartier des Spectacles district. Opened in 1963, it encompasses multiple concert halls and theatres on a single downtown site.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  16. Quartier des Spectacles Quartier des Spectacles
    17 2 hours

    Quartier des Spectacles

    Quartier des Spectacles is a designated cultural district in downtown Montreal, Quebec. Established as an official zone, it concentrates the city's major performing arts venues, festivals, and public cultural spaces within a compact area.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Montreal
  17. H. R. MacMillan Space Centre H. R. MacMillan Space Centre
    18 1 hr 30 min

    H. R. MacMillan Space Centre

    The H.R. MacMillan Space Centre is a planetarium and astronomy museum located in Vanier Park, Vancouver. It occupies a distinctive building with a domed roof that has become a recognizable landmark on the city's skyline.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  18. Lachine Canal Lachine Canal
    19 2 hours

    Lachine Canal

    The Lachine Canal is a National Historic Site of Canada and a defining linear park that runs through southwestern Montreal.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Montreal
  19. Royal Ontario Museum Royal Ontario Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Royal Ontario Museum

    Royal Ontario Museum is Canada's principal museum of world cultures and natural history. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  20. Redpath Museum Redpath Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Redpath Museum

    The Redpath Museum is McGill University's public natural-history museum, housed in a purpose-built Victorian structure. Opened in 1882, it stands as Canada's oldest building constructed specifically as a museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  21. Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

    Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec is a national art museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  22. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

    Montreal Museum of Fine Arts is Montreal’s leading art museum, with Quebec, Canadian, international, design, and decorative-art collections.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  23. Chateau Ramezay Chateau Ramezay
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Chateau Ramezay

    Chateau Ramezay is an eighteenth-century governor's residence and city-history museum located in Old Montreal, facing Place Jacques-Cartier. Built in the early 1700s, it served as the residence of the governors of Montreal.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  24. Hockey Hall of Fame Hockey Hall of Fame
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Hockey Hall of Fame

    Hockey Hall of Fame is Canada's national ice-hockey institution and the visitor venue associated with the Stanley Cup. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  25. Musée de la civilisation Musée de la civilisation
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Musée de la civilisation

    Musée de la Civilisation de Québec is a civilisation museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  26. Spadina House Spadina House
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Spadina House

    Spadina Museum is a historic house museum in Toronto. It occupies a former upper-class residence that preserves and interprets the lifestyle of wealthy Toronto families across multiple historical periods.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  27. Maison Saint-Gabriel Maison Saint-Gabriel
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Maison Saint-Gabriel

    Maison Saint-Gabriel is a seventeenth-century farmhouse museum in Montreal, Quebec. It interprets the history of the Filles du Roi, young women sent to New France under royal sponsorship to marry and populate the colony.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  28. Bata Shoe Museum Bata Shoe Museum
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Bata Shoe Museum

    Bata Shoe Museum is an internationally distinctive Toronto museum devoted to footwear and its cultural history. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  29. Biosphere Biosphere
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Biosphere

    The Montreal Biosphere is an environment museum housed in a striking geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller for Expo 67. The structure stands on Saint Helen's Island in the Saint Lawrence River as a landmark of architectural innovation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  30. The Aga Khan Museum The Aga Khan Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    The Aga Khan Museum

    Aga Khan Museum is a purpose-built Toronto museum devoted to Muslim civilisations, art, and culture. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  31. Montreal Science Centre Montreal Science Centre
    35 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Science Centre

    Montreal Science Centre is a hands-on science museum and IMAX venue on the Old Port waterfront.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  32. McCord Stewart Museum McCord Stewart Museum
    36 1 hr 30 min

    McCord Stewart Museum

    McCord Stewart Museum is a museum of Montreal history, photography, fashion, and material culture beside McGill University.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  33. Montreal Holocaust Museum Montreal Holocaust Museum
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Holocaust Museum

    The Montreal Holocaust Museum is Canada's largest Holocaust education museum. Its local name is Musee de l'Holocauste Montreal. The institution focuses on preserving and sharing the history of the Holocaust through survivor testimony, historical artifacts, and educational exhibitions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  34. Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site is a Parks Canada-administered place on the Saint-Charles River in Québec City. It commemorates Jacques Cartier's 1535-1536 wintering at Stadacona and the later Jesuit mission established by Jean de Brébeuf and companions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  35. Vancouver Maritime Museum Vancouver Maritime Museum
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Maritime Museum

    The Vancouver Maritime Museum is a maritime heritage institution located in Vanier Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. It occupies a distinctive site within the parklands overlooking English Bay.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  36. Science World Science World
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Science World

    Science World is an interactive science centre in a geodesic dome on False Creek and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  37. Plains of Abraham Museum Plains of Abraham Museum
    42 1 hr 30 min

    Plains of Abraham Museum

    Musée des plaines d'Abraham is a battlefield interpretation museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  38. Gardiner Museum Gardiner Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Gardiner Museum

    Gardiner Museum is Canada's principal ceramics museum, positioned across Queen's Park from the Royal Ontario Museum. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  39. Black Creek Pioneer Village Black Creek Pioneer Village
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Black Creek Pioneer Village

    Black Creek Pioneer Village is an open-air heritage museum in Toronto that interprets 19th-century rural Ontario life. The site preserves and presents historical buildings, landscapes, and traditions from the Victorian era in what was formerly the Township of York.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  40. Canadian Centre for Architecture Canadian Centre for Architecture
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Canadian Centre for Architecture

    Canadian Centre for Architecture is an international architecture museum, research centre, and archive in Shaughnessy Village.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  41. Museum of Vancouver Museum of Vancouver
    48 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Vancouver

    The Museum of Vancouver is a civic history museum dedicated to the social, cultural, and built development of Vancouver. It occupies a distinctive modernist building in Vanier Park, with views across False Creek toward downtown.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  42. Vancouver Police Museum Vancouver Police Museum
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Police Museum

    The Vancouver Police Museum occupies a heritage building that formerly served as the city's coroner's court and morgue. Operated independently of the Vancouver Police Department, it preserves and presents materials related to law enforcement history in Vancouver.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  43. McMichael Canadian Art Collection McMichael Canadian Art Collection
    51 1 hr 30 min

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection

    The McMichael Canadian Art Collection is an art museum in Kleinburg, Ontario, northwest of Toronto. It holds a major collection focused on the Group of Seven, Canadian landscape painters active in early twentieth century.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  44. Pointe-a-Calliere Pointe-a-Calliere
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Pointe-a-Calliere

    Pointe-à-Callière is an archaeology and history museum located at the site recognized as Montreal's birthplace. The institution occupies a historically significant location where the city was founded, incorporating actual archaeological excavations into its presentation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  45. Textile Museum of Canada Textile Museum of Canada
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Textile Museum of Canada

    The Textile Museum of Canada is a specialist museum in Toronto dedicated to textile arts and material culture from around the world.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  46. Maison Alphonse-Desjardins Maison Alphonse-Desjardins
    56 1 hr 30 min

    Maison Alphonse-Desjardins

    Maison Alphonse-Desjardins is a heritage house in Lévis, Quebec, preserved as a monument to Alphonse Desjardins, founder of the caisse populaire cooperative credit union movement.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  47. Roedde House Museum Roedde House Museum
    64 1 hr 30 min

    Roedde House Museum

    Roedde House Museum is a restored Victorian-era residence in Vancouver's West End. It preserves the domestic history of the Roedde family, early Vancouver residents. The house represents late-19th-century middle-class family life through its architecture and surviving furnishings.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  48. Toronto Railway Museum Toronto Railway Museum
    65 1 hr 30 min

    Toronto Railway Museum

    The Toronto Railway Museum occupies the historic John Street Roundhouse, a former locomotive maintenance facility in downtown Toronto. The museum preserves and interprets Toronto's railway heritage through a collection of rolling stock and related artifacts.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  49. Toronto Zoo Toronto Zoo
    66 1 hr 30 min

    Toronto Zoo

    Toronto Zoo is Canada's largest zoo and a major Greater Toronto family attraction. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  50. Musée de la Place-Royale Musée de la Place-Royale
    68 1 hr 30 min

    Musée de la Place-Royale

    Musée de la place Royale is a historic-place museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  51. Vancouver Aquarium Vancouver Aquarium
    69 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Aquarium

    Vancouver Aquarium is a marine-science aquarium inside Stanley Park and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Vancouver
  52. Montreal Biodome Montreal Biodome
    70 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Biodome

    Montreal Biodome is five recreated ecosystems of the Americas presented inside Montreal’s former Olympic velodrome. This draft is attached to the exact Montreal production identity in the current ranking bundle, rather than to a nearby feature or similarly named place.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Montreal
  53. Canada's Wonderland Canada's Wonderland
    75 2 hours

    Canada's Wonderland

    Canada's Wonderland is a major amusement park located in Vaughan, Ontario, within the Greater Toronto Area. It serves as the region's principal theme-park day trip destination.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Toronto
  54. Ripley's Aquarium of Canada Ripley's Aquarium of Canada
    79 1 hr 30 min

    Ripley's Aquarium of Canada

    Ripley's Aquarium of Canada is a major family aquarium beside the CN Tower. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  55. Fox Theatre
    83 2 hours

    Fox Theatre

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Toronto
  56. La Ronde La Ronde
    84 2 hours

    La Ronde

    La Ronde is a large seasonal amusement park situated on Saint Helen's Island in Montreal, Quebec. The park traces its origins to Expo 67, the 1967 World's Fair, for which it was originally constructed.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Montreal
  57. Centreville Amusement Park Centreville Amusement Park
    85 2 hours

    Centreville Amusement Park

    Centreville Amusement Park is a family-oriented amusement park situated on Centre Island, part of the Toronto Islands archipelago in Lake Ontario.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Toronto
  58. TD Gallery
    86 1 hr 30 min

    TD Gallery

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  59. Aquarium du Québec Aquarium du Québec
    87 1 hr 30 min

    Aquarium du Québec

    Aquarium du Québec is a public aquarium and family attraction in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Quebec City
  60. Playland
    90 2 hours

    Playland

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Vancouver
  61. Reptilia
    91 1 hr 30 min

    Reptilia

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  62. Splash Works
    92 1 hr 30 min

    Splash Works

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  63. Revue Cinema
    95 2 hours

    Revue Cinema

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Toronto
  64. Riverdale Farm Riverdale Farm
    99 1 hr 30 min

    Riverdale Farm

    Riverdale Farm is a working heritage farm situated in Toronto's Cabbagetown neighbourhood. It occupies a site that was formerly part of the Riverdale Zoo, which relocated in 1974 to become the Toronto Zoo.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  65. Cinéma Cartier
    100 2 hours

    Cinéma Cartier

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Quebec City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.