Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Capilano Suspension Bridge Park Capilano Suspension Bridge Park
    02 1 hour

    Capilano Suspension Bridge Park

    Capilano Suspension Bridge Park is a paid-entry outdoor attraction on Vancouver's North Shore, centered on a long suspension bridge spanning a forested canyon. The park occupies a steep rainforest setting above the Capilano River.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  2. Grouse Mountain Grouse Mountain
    03 1 hour

    Grouse Mountain

    Grouse Mountain is a prominent peak on Vancouver's North Shore, rising above the city with a summit accessible by aerial tramway.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  3. Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
    04 30 min

    Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré

    The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré is a major Catholic pilgrimage basilica located on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River in the Côte-de-Beaupré region northeast of Québec City.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  4. Chinatown Chinatown
    05 1 hour

    Chinatown

    Vancouver Chinatown is one of North America's largest historic Chinatowns, established in the late nineteenth century. It sits east of downtown Vancouver, centred around Pender Street and Main Street.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  5. Observatoire de la Capitale Observatoire de la Capitale
    06 1 hour

    Observatoire de la Capitale

    Observatoire de la Capitale is a indoor panoramic viewpoint in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Quebec City
  6. Yaletown Yaletown
    07 1 hour

    Yaletown

    Yaletown is a converted warehouse district on the southern edge of downtown Vancouver. Formerly an industrial rail yard and warehousing area, the neighbourhood has been redeveloped into a dining, design, and waterfront destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  7. Robson Street Robson Street
    08 1 hour

    Robson Street

    Robson Street is Vancouver's principal central shopping and visitor thoroughfare, stretching through the downtown core.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Vancouver
  8. Governors' Promenade Governors' Promenade
    09 1 hour

    Governors' Promenade

    The Governors' Promenade, known locally as the promenade des Gouverneurs, is a cliffside boardwalk in Quebec City. It forms a distinct public walking route that connects Dufferin Terrace with the Plains of Abraham.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Quebec City
  9. Old City Hall Old City Hall
    10 45 min

    Old City Hall

    Old City Hall is a heritage civic building in downtown Toronto, completed in 1899 and designed by architect E.J. Lennox in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  10. CN Tower CN Tower
    11 45 min

    CN Tower

    The CN Tower is Toronto's 553.33-metre communications and observation tower, built as a national engineering landmark and now operated as a ticketed visitor attraction.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  11. Stanley Park Stanley Park
    12 1 hour

    Stanley Park

    Stanley Park is a large waterfront urban park and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  12. Casa Loma Casa Loma
    13 45 min

    Casa Loma

    Casa Loma is a Gothic Revival style mansion and museum in Toronto, Ontario. Built in the early twentieth century, it stands as Toronto's singular castle museum and a major architecture destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  13. Habitat 67 Habitat 67
    14 45 min

    Habitat 67

    Habitat 67 is a residential complex designed by architect Moshe Safdie for Expo 67, the 1967 World Fair held in Montreal. It stands as one of the most recognizable examples of Brutalist architecture in North America.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  14. Montreal Botanical Garden Montreal Botanical Garden
    15 1 hour

    Montreal Botanical Garden

    Montreal Botanical Garden is a major botanical garden and the horticultural anchor of Space for Life in the Olympic District.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  15. Lions Gate Bridge Lions Gate Bridge
    16 45 min

    Lions Gate Bridge

    Lions Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the First Narrows of Burrard Inlet, connecting Stanley Park in downtown Vancouver to the North Shore municipalities.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  16. Bonsecours Market Bonsecours Market
    17 45 min

    Bonsecours Market

    Bonsecours Market, known locally as Marché Bonsecours, stands as a landmark domed market building on the eastern edge of Old Montreal. The structure features a prominent silver dome visible from various points in the historic district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  17. Citadelle of Quebec Citadelle of Quebec
    18 45 min

    Citadelle of Quebec

    La Citadelle de Québec is a active fortress and military-history site in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  18. Olympic Stadium Olympic Stadium
    19 45 min

    Olympic Stadium

    Montreal Olympic Stadium is the landmark built for the 1976 Olympic Games and the visual centre of Montreal’s Olympic District.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  19. Parliament Building Parliament Building
    20 45 min

    Parliament Building

    The Parliament Building of Quebec, known locally as Hôtel du Parlement du Québec, serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Quebec. Constructed in the Second Empire architectural style, this prominent structure anchors the capital district of Quebec City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  20. High Park High Park
    21 1 hour

    High Park

    High Park is Toronto's largest central public park, situated in the city's west end. The municipal park encompasses a significant natural area including oak savannah, woodlands, and waterfront along Grenadier Pond.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  21. Distillery District Distillery District
    22 45 min

    Distillery District

    Distillery District is a pedestrian historic distillery precinct combining industrial architecture, galleries, food, and seasonal programming. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  22. Chapel of Our Lady of Help Chapel of Our Lady of Help
    23 45 min

    Chapel of Our Lady of Help

    Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel is a historic Catholic chapel in Old Montreal, Quebec. Known locally as Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, it stands as one of the city's oldest religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  23. Art Gallery of Ontario Art Gallery of Ontario
    25 1 hour

    Art Gallery of Ontario

    Art Gallery of Ontario is Toronto's leading art museum, with major Canadian and international collections. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  24. Fort York Fort York
    26 45 min

    Fort York

    Fort York National Historic Site is a National Historic Site preserving the War of 1812 garrison and Toronto's military origins. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  25. Montreal Clock Tower Montreal Clock Tower
    27 45 min

    Montreal Clock Tower

    The Clock Tower, known locally as Tour de l'Horloge, stands as a memorial tower and waterfront landmark in Montreal's Old Port. Erected between 1919 and 1922, it commemorates Canadian sailors who perished during the First World War.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  26. Yonge Dundas Square Yonge Dundas Square
    28 45 min

    Yonge Dundas Square

    Sankofa Square is a central public square in Toronto's entertainment district, formerly known as Yonge-Dundas Square. The space serves as an outdoor gathering place in a high-traffic downtown location.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  27. Orpheum Orpheum
    29 45 min

    Orpheum

    The Orpheum is a restored 1927 theatre in Vancouver, British Columbia. It serves as the city's principal historic concert hall and is home to the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  28. Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal
    31 30 min

    Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal

    The Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal stands as the city's principal Gothic Revival church and the defining interior of Old Montreal. Its twin towers rise above Place d'Armes, marking a historic focal point of the district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  29. Vancouver Art Gallery Vancouver Art Gallery
    32 1 hour

    Vancouver Art Gallery

    Vancouver Art Gallery is Vancouver’s principal public art museum and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Vancouver
  30. Roy Thomson Hall Roy Thomson Hall
    36 1 hour

    Roy Thomson Hall

    Roy Thomson Hall is a major concert venue in downtown Toronto, located on King Street West. It serves as the primary home of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  31. Waterfront station Waterfront station
    37 45 min

    Waterfront station

    Waterfront Station is a heritage transit hub in Vancouver serving as a major interchange for rail, SeaBus, and SkyTrain services. The building preserves classical architectural elements while functioning as a practical arrival point for commuters and visitors.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  32. False Creek False Creek
    38 45 min

    False Creek

    False Creek is a short inlet in the heart of Vancouver, British Columbia, separating downtown from the rest of the city to the south.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  33. Canada Place Canada Place
    40 45 min

    Canada Place

    Canada Place is a sail-roofed waterfront landmark and cruise terminal and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  34. Grand Théâtre de Québec Grand Théâtre de Québec
    42 1 hour

    Grand Théâtre de Québec

    The Grand Théâtre de Québec is the provincial performing-arts complex serving as the core venue for orchestra, opera, dance, and theatre in Québec City.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Quebec City
  35. Massey Hall
    46 1 hour

    Massey Hall

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  36. Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal
    47 30 min

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal is Canada's national shrine, a monumental Roman Catholic basilica perched on the northwestern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  37. Nathan Phillips Square Nathan Phillips Square
    48 45 min

    Nathan Phillips Square

    Nathan Phillips Square is Toronto's primary civic square, serving as the city's central public gathering space and a signature landmark. Located directly in front of Toronto City Hall, it functions as the symbolic heart of municipal governance and community celebration.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  38. Plains of Abraham Plains of Abraham
    49 45 min

    Plains of Abraham

    Plaines d'Abraham is a historic battlefield and urban park in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  39. John Street Roundhouse John Street Roundhouse
    50 1 hour

    John Street Roundhouse

    Roundhouse Park is a railway heritage park located in downtown Toronto, adjacent to the CN Tower. The park occupies a historically significant site that was once part of the Canadian Pacific Railway's John Street Roundhouse operations.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  40. Mount Royal Park Mount Royal Park
    51 1 hour

    Mount Royal Park

    Mount Royal Park is Olmsted-designed urban park, Montreal skyline outlooks, wooded paths, and the city-defining mountain landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  41. English Bay English Bay
    53 1 hour

    English Bay

    English Bay Beach is a downtown waterfront beach at the edge of the West End and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  42. Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
    56 30 min

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral is a Roman Catholic basilica-cathedral located in Old Québec within the fortified city walls.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  43. Old Port of Montreal Old Port of Montreal
    57 1 hour

    Old Port of Montreal

    Old Port of Montreal is the historic St. Lawrence waterfront, used for promenades, cruises, seasonal events, and the Clock Tower district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  44. Bloedel Conservatory Bloedel Conservatory
    58 1 hour

    Bloedel Conservatory

    Bloedel Conservatory is a domed conservatory located in Queen Elizabeth Park, Vancouver. It functions as an indoor tropical garden and bird sanctuary under a triodetic dome structure.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  45. Bois-de-Coulonge Park Bois-de-Coulonge Park
    59 1 hour

    Bois-de-Coulonge Park

    Bois-de-Coulonge Park, known locally as parc du Bois-de-Coulonge, comprises landscaped former vice-regal grounds situated along a riverside in Québec City. The property served as the residence of Quebec lieutenant-governors, reflecting its historical significance in provincial governance.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Quebec City
  46. Taber Hill
    74 45 min

    Taber Hill

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  47. Princess of Wales Theatre Princess of Wales Theatre
    76 1 hour

    Princess of Wales Theatre

    The Princess of Wales Theatre is a major purpose-built commercial theatre in Toronto's Entertainment District. It was developed by the Mirvish family, prominent figures in Canadian theatre.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Toronto
  48. Queen Elizabeth Park Queen Elizabeth Park
    78 1 hour

    Queen Elizabeth Park

    Queen Elizabeth Park is a landscaped hilltop park created around a former quarry and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  49. Queen's Park Queen's Park
    79 1 hour

    Queen's Park

    Queen's Park is a civic park in downtown Toronto surrounding the Ontario Legislative Building. The park forms a central green space in the city and is situated near the Royal Ontario Museum district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  50. Ben Franklin
    80 45 min

    Ben Franklin

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  51. Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary
    82 30 min

    Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary

    Holy Rosary Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in central Vancouver. It serves as a landmark historic church within the city centre and functions as a place of worship for the Catholic community.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Vancouver
  52. Leviathan
    85 45 min

    Leviathan

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  53. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
    93 30 min

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located on Place Royale in Quebec City's Lower Town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  54. St. Patrick's Basilica St. Patrick's Basilica
    94 30 min

    St. Patrick's Basilica

    Saint Patrick's Basilica is a nineteenth-century Irish Catholic basilica in Montreal. Its local name is Basilique Saint-Patrick de Montreal. The building holds significance as a historic place of worship serving Montreal's Irish Catholic community.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  55. VanDusen Botanical Garden VanDusen Botanical Garden
    95 1 hour

    VanDusen Botanical Garden

    VanDusen Botanical Garden is a large botanical garden organised around themed plant collections and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  56. Christ Church Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral
    96 30 min

    Christ Church Cathedral

    Christ Church Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral located in downtown Montreal. Its local name is Cathedrale Christ Church.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  57. Mount Royal Cross Mount Royal Cross
    97 30 min

    Mount Royal Cross

    The Mount Royal Cross is an illuminated summit cross standing on Mount Royal, the mountain after which Montreal is named. It serves as a long-standing visual symbol of the city, visible from numerous vantage points across the urban area.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  58. Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden
    99 1 hour

    Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden

    Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden is a classical Chinese scholar’s garden in Vancouver Chinatown and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.