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Country guide
Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean and somewhere between 1,200 and 6,000 islands depending on how an island is counted, of which 227 are inhabited. That figure is the whole planning problem. Around 10 million people live in the country's nine regions, and the three largest cities - Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras - are all on the mainland, while the 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites are spread across mainland and islands alike. Most trips split accordingly: the mainland for antiquity and the mountains that fill the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, the islands for the sea, with Crete, the largest of them, big enough to fill a week on its own.
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
100 places match
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The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens. It contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon.
The Acropolis Museum is a single-site museum: everything in it was found on the Athenian Acropolis or on the slopes below it, and nothing in it comes from anywhere else.
The Ancient Agora is the flat ground below the north slope of the Acropolis, hemmed in by the Areopagus to the south and the low hill of Kolonos Agoraios to the west.
The National Archaeological Museum stands as one of Athens's principal institutions for ancient Greek art and archaeology. It occupies a substantial neoclassical building that has served this purpose since the nineteenth century.
The Temple of Olympian Zeus stands inside the archaeological site of the Olympieion, the sanctuary of Olympian Zeus that occupied the low ground between the Acropolis and the hill of Ardittos, on the banks of the Ilissos.
The Panathenaic Stadium is a horseshoe of white Pentelic marble sunk into the hollow between the hills of Ardittos and Agra, about a kilometre south-east of Syntagma Square.
Plaka is the historic old quarter of Athens, clustered around the northeastern slopes of the Acropolis. Its narrow labyrinthine streets, neoclassical architecture, and Byzantine churches preserve the atmosphere of Ottoman-era Athens.
The Roman Agora is an archaeological site in central Athens, located to the north of the Acropolis. It was constructed during the Roman period and served as a commercial and administrative centre, distinct from the earlier Classical Agora.
Mount Lycabettus is a limestone cone rising to 277 metres above the Kolonaki district, and it is the high point of central Athens.
Syntagma Square is the central plaza of Athens, Greece, serving as the political and geographic heart of the capital. It derives its name from the Greek constitution (syntagma) granted in 1843.
The National Garden of Athens is a public park situated in the heart of the Greek capital, directly behind the Hellenic Parliament building. Established in the nineteenth century, it occupies a central location between the districts of Syntagma and Pangrati.
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a stone Roman theatre structure on the southwest slope of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece.
Monastiraki Square is a public square in central Athens, Greece. It serves as a meeting point between the old city and the modern commercial district.
The Benaki Museum is a museum of Greek culture in Athens. It was founded by Antonis Benakis and opened in its present form. The museum occupies a neoclassical building near Syntagma Square.
The Museum of Cycladic Art is a private museum in Athens dedicated to ancient Aegean cultures, with particular emphasis on Cycladic art of the Early Bronze Age.
Hadrian's Library is a walled Roman enclosure in the middle of Athens, a few minutes north of the Acropolis and immediately east of Monastiraki Square.
The Arch of Hadrian, known locally as Πύλη του Αδριανού, is a monumental gateway in Athens, Greece. Erected in the second century CE, it stands on the ancient road between the Athenian Agora and the Olympieion.
Kerameikos is an ancient cemetery and archaeological site in Athens, located northwest of the Acropolis along the Eridanos River. The area served as the primary burial ground for the city from the 12th century BC through Roman times.
The Byzantine and Christian Museum is a major museum in Athens, Greece, dedicated to the preservation and display of Byzantine and post-Byzantine art and culture.
The National Gallery–Alexandros Soutsos Museum is Athens's national museum for modern Greek art.
The Museum of the City of Athens occupies the neoclassical residence of King Otto, Greece's first monarch following independence. Located on Klafthmonos Square, this historic mansion represents a significant period of Athenian urban development.
The Numismatic Museum of Athens is a museum dedicated to the study and display of coins, medals, and related objects. It occupies the former mansion of Heinrich Schliemann, the German archaeologist who excavated Troy and Mycenae.
The National Historical Museum occupies the Old Parliament House on Stadiou Street in central Athens. The neoclassical building served as the seat of the Greek parliament from 1875 to 1935.
The National Museum of Contemporary Art Athens is a major cultural institution in the Greek capital dedicated to contemporary artistic practice.
Technopolis City of Athens is a major cultural venue housed in a converted industrial complex in the Gazi district. Formerly the Athens gasworks, the site has been repurposed as a multipurpose cultural center.
The Temple of Hephaestus stands in the Ancient Agora of Athens, a well-preserved Doric temple dedicated to Hephaestus, god of fire and metalworking. Constructed largely of Pentelic marble, it dominates the western side of the agora.
The Hellenic Motor Museum is an automobile museum located in Athens, Greece. It presents a collection of vehicles spanning multiple decades of automotive history.
The Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments occupies a historic townhouse in the Plaka district beneath the Acropolis. Established through private initiative, it preserves and displays the sonic heritage of Greek regional traditions.
The Parthenon is the Doric temple that stands on the summit of the Acropolis rock, dedicated by the Athenians to Athena Parthenos, the patron of their city.
The Jewish Museum of Greece is a museum in Athens dedicated to preserving and presenting the history and culture of Greek Jews. It documents the long presence of Jewish communities in Greece, which spans over two millennia.
The Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum is a specialized museum in Athens dedicated to the art of jewelry and decorative arts.
The Basil and Elise Goulandris Foundation is an art museum in Athens. It was established to house the private collection of Basil and Elise Goulandris, prominent Greek shipping magnates and art patrons.
Frissiras Museum is a museum located in Athens, Greece. It is listed among tourist attractions in the city. The museum's specific founding date, architectural history, and institutional background are not recorded in available sources.
The Herakleidon Museum is a private museum in Athens, Greece. It occupies a neoclassical building in the historic Thiseio district, near the Acropolis and the ancient Agora.
The Athens University History Museum is a museum dedicated to preserving and presenting the history of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, founded in 1837.
The Epigraphic Museum in Athens houses the largest collection of ancient Greek inscriptions in the world. It operates as a specialized institution dedicated to the study, preservation, and display of epigraphic material.
The Athens Olympic Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of the Olympic Games, located in Athens, Greece. It celebrates the city's profound connection to the ancient and modern Olympic movement.
Athens Concert Hall is a major performing arts venue in the Greek capital. It serves as a prominent cultural institution hosting classical music concerts, opera, ballet, and other performances.
The Platonic Academy is an archaeological site in Athens, Greece, marking the location of Plato's famous school of philosophy founded in the early 4th century BCE.
The National Theatre of Greece stands as the country's premier state-funded theatrical institution, occupying a prominent position within Athens' cultural landscape. Established to cultivate and promote dramatic arts, it serves as a cornerstone of Greek performing heritage.
Pallas Theatre is a historic performance venue located in Athens, the capital of Greece. It forms part of the city's cultural infrastructure and contributes to Athens' reputation as a destination with significant theatrical heritage.
The Theatre of Dionysus is an ancient Greek theatre on the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens. It is widely regarded as the birthplace of European theatre and the first home of dramatic performances.
The Athens Conservatoire is a historic institution in central Athens dedicated to music and performing arts education.
The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis in Athens. Dedicated to Athena and Poseidon-Erechtheus, it was built in the Ionic order.
The Academy of Athens is a neoclassical building located on Panepistimiou Street in central Athens, Greece. It forms part of the so-called Athenian Trilogy of neoclassical buildings, alongside the National Library and the University of Athens.
The Temple of Athena Nike is an ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to Athena in her aspect as the goddess of victory.
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens is the principal Orthodox cathedral of the Greek capital. Construction began in 1842 and was completed in 1862. It serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.
The Tower of the Winds, known locally as Αέρηδες, is an octagonal marble clocktower in the Roman Agora of Athens. Built in the 1st century BCE, it functioned as a horologion, combining a water clock, sundial, and wind vane.
Little Metropolis is a small Byzantine church situated in central Athens, near the Metropolitan Cathedral. The church is also known as the Church of St.
The Church of Panagia Kapnikarea is a Byzantine-era church standing prominently on Ermou Street in central Athens. It dates to the 11th century, though portions may reflect earlier construction.
The Church of the Holy Apostles is a Byzantine-era church located in Athens, Greece. It stands within the Ancient Agora archaeological site, one of the most significant historical areas of the Greek capital.
Kaisariani Monastery is a Byzantine-era monastery located on the slopes of Mount Hymettus, east of central Athens. The site occupies a position within a forested area that has historically provided natural resources including water and botanical materials.
Petraki Monastery is a religious site located in Athens, Greece. It stands as one of the city's monastic establishments, contributing to the historical and spiritual landscape of the Greek capital.
The National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum in Greece and the place where the finds of the great nineteenth-century excavations were gathered before anywhere else existed to hold them.
The Philopappos Monument is an ancient funerary monument situated on Mouseion Hill, southwest of the Athenian Acropolis.
The Maria Callas Museum is a cultural institution in Athens dedicated to the life and legacy of Maria Callas, the celebrated Greek-American opera singer.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Eight to twelve days can cover Athens, one mainland archaeological route and one island group. Every ferry leg consumes real itinerary time, so collecting ports across several island chains is poor use of a first visit.
Greece’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides the visa framework for entry. Passport nationality, stay length and the wider Schengen route determine whether an application is needed and where it must be lodged.
Athens is the main gateway, while ferries and domestic flights connect island groups and regional airports. Mainland buses and limited rail corridors require route-specific planning; ferry schedules should be rechecked close to travel.
April to June and September to October suit many archaeological and island itineraries without peak midsummer heat. Ferry exposure, island seasonality and mountain weather still vary by destination.
Greece prices transactions in euros (EUR). National card-acceptance and fee details are Not recorded in this bundle; confirm payment expectations with small accommodations, boat operators and remote businesses.
Greece uses 112 for emergency assistance and 230 V Type C and F sockets. A single nationwide tap-water recommendation is Not recorded, so use the relevant island or municipal guidance.
