Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old Quebec Old Quebec
    02 2 hours

    Old Quebec

    Vieux-Québec

    Old Quebec, known locally as Vieux-Québec, is the fortified historic core of Quebec City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  2. Château Frontenac Château Frontenac
    03 2 hours

    Château Frontenac

    château Frontenac

    Château Frontenac is a landmark historic hotel in Quebec City's Upper Town, positioned prominently above the St. Lawrence River and adjacent to Dufferin Terrace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  3. Petit Champlain Petit Champlain
    04 2 hours

    Petit Champlain

    Petit Champlain is a historic quarter in Québec City's Lower Town, situated at the foot of Cap Diamant beneath the Château Frontenac escarpment. The area comprises narrow cobblestone streets and heritage buildings dating to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  4. Gastown Gastown
    05 2 hours

    Gastown

    Gastown is Vancouver's oldest neighbourhood, established in 1867 and designated a National Historic Site of Canada. The district centres on Water Street and retains Victorian-era architecture alongside commercial development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  5. Fortifications of Quebec Fortifications of Quebec
    06 2 hours

    Fortifications of Quebec

    fortifications de Québec

    The Fortifications of Quebec are the defensive walls, gates, and ramparts that encircle Old Quebec, forming the only remaining fortified city walls in North America north of Mexico.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  6. Place Royale Place Royale
    07 2 hours

    Place Royale

    Place Royale is a historic public square in Quebec City's Lower Town, widely recognized as the restored birthplace precinct of French North America.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  7. Chinatown Chinatown
    08 1 hour

    Chinatown

    Vancouver Chinatown is one of North America's largest historic Chinatowns, established in the late nineteenth century. It sits east of downtown Vancouver, centred around Pender Street and Main Street.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  8. Morrin Centre Morrin Centre
    09 2 hours

    Morrin Centre

    The Morrin Centre is a cultural institution occupying a landmark building in Quebec City's Old Town. The structure served as a prison from 1812 to 1868 before conversion to an educational facility.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  9. Yaletown Yaletown
    10 1 hour

    Yaletown

    Yaletown is a converted warehouse district on the southern edge of downtown Vancouver. Formerly an industrial rail yard and warehousing area, the neighbourhood has been redeveloped into a dining, design, and waterfront destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  10. Artillery Park National Historic Site Artillery Park National Historic Site
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Artillery Park National Historic Site

    Artillery Park is a staffed national historic site within the Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site. It preserves military heritage buildings and grounds that served defensive functions from the 18th to 19th centuries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  11. Old City Hall Old City Hall
    12 45 min

    Old City Hall

    Old City Hall is a heritage civic building in downtown Toronto, completed in 1899 and designed by architect E.J. Lennox in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  12. CN Tower CN Tower
    13 45 min

    CN Tower

    The CN Tower is Toronto's 553.33-metre communications and observation tower, built as a national engineering landmark and now operated as a ticketed visitor attraction.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  13. Casa Loma Casa Loma
    14 45 min

    Casa Loma

    Casa Loma is a Gothic Revival style mansion and museum in Toronto, Ontario. Built in the early twentieth century, it stands as Toronto's singular castle museum and a major architecture destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  14. Habitat 67 Habitat 67
    15 45 min

    Habitat 67

    Habitat '67

    Habitat 67 is a residential complex designed by architect Moshe Safdie for Expo 67, the 1967 World Fair held in Montreal. It stands as one of the most recognizable examples of Brutalist architecture in North America.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  15. Lions Gate Bridge Lions Gate Bridge
    16 45 min

    Lions Gate Bridge

    Lions Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the First Narrows of Burrard Inlet, connecting Stanley Park in downtown Vancouver to the North Shore municipalities.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  16. Bonsecours Market Bonsecours Market
    17 45 min

    Bonsecours Market

    Marché Bonsecours

    Bonsecours Market, known locally as Marché Bonsecours, stands as a landmark domed market building on the eastern edge of Old Montreal. The structure features a prominent silver dome visible from various points in the historic district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  17. Citadelle of Quebec Citadelle of Quebec
    18 45 min

    Citadelle of Quebec

    La Citadelle de Québec

    La Citadelle de Québec is a active fortress and military-history site in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  18. Olympic Stadium Olympic Stadium
    19 45 min

    Olympic Stadium

    Stade olympique

    Montreal Olympic Stadium is the landmark built for the 1976 Olympic Games and the visual centre of Montreal’s Olympic District.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  19. Parliament Building Parliament Building
    20 45 min

    Parliament Building

    Hôtel du Parlement

    The Parliament Building of Quebec, known locally as Hôtel du Parlement du Québec, serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Quebec. Constructed in the Second Empire architectural style, this prominent structure anchors the capital district of Quebec City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  20. Distillery District Distillery District
    21 45 min

    Distillery District

    Distillery District is a pedestrian historic distillery precinct combining industrial architecture, galleries, food, and seasonal programming. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  21. Chapel of Our Lady of Help Chapel of Our Lady of Help
    22 45 min

    Chapel of Our Lady of Help

    Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours

    Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel is a historic Catholic chapel in Old Montreal, Quebec. Known locally as Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, it stands as one of the city's oldest religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  22. Fort York Fort York
    24 45 min

    Fort York

    Fort York National Historic Site is a National Historic Site preserving the War of 1812 garrison and Toronto's military origins. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  23. Montreal Clock Tower Montreal Clock Tower
    25 45 min

    Montreal Clock Tower

    Tour de l'Horloge

    The Clock Tower, known locally as Tour de l'Horloge, stands as a memorial tower and waterfront landmark in Montreal's Old Port. Erected between 1919 and 1922, it commemorates Canadian sailors who perished during the First World War.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  24. Yonge Dundas Square Yonge Dundas Square
    26 45 min

    Yonge Dundas Square

    Sankofa Square

    Sankofa Square is a central public square in Toronto's entertainment district, formerly known as Yonge-Dundas Square. The space serves as an outdoor gathering place in a high-traffic downtown location.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  25. Orpheum Orpheum
    27 45 min

    Orpheum

    The Orpheum is a restored 1927 theatre in Vancouver, British Columbia. It serves as the city's principal historic concert hall and is home to the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  26. Saint-Sulpice Seminary
    29 45 min

    Saint-Sulpice Seminary

    Vieux Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  27. Windsor Station
    30 45 min

    Windsor Station

    Gare Windsor

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  28. Waterfront station Waterfront station
    31 45 min

    Waterfront station

    Waterfront Station

    Waterfront Station is a heritage transit hub in Vancouver serving as a major interchange for rail, SeaBus, and SkyTrain services. The building preserves classical architectural elements while functioning as a practical arrival point for commuters and visitors.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  29. False Creek False Creek
    32 45 min

    False Creek

    False Creek is a short inlet in the heart of Vancouver, British Columbia, separating downtown from the rest of the city to the south.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  30. Canada Place Canada Place
    33 45 min

    Canada Place

    Canada Place is a sail-roofed waterfront landmark and cruise terminal and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  31. Kuomintang Building Kuomintang Building
    34 45 min

    Kuomintang Building

    Chinese Nationalist League Building

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  32. Nathan Phillips Square Nathan Phillips Square
    35 45 min

    Nathan Phillips Square

    Nathan Phillips Square is Toronto's primary civic square, serving as the city's central public gathering space and a signature landmark. Located directly in front of Toronto City Hall, it functions as the symbolic heart of municipal governance and community celebration.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  33. Plains of Abraham Plains of Abraham
    36 45 min

    Plains of Abraham

    Plaines d'Abraham

    Plaines d'Abraham is a historic battlefield and urban park in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  34. Quebec City Armoury
    47 45 min

    Quebec City Armoury

    Les Voltigeurs de Québec

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  35. Taber Hill
    49 45 min

    Taber Hill

    Tabor Hill Monument

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  36. Ben Franklin
    51 45 min

    Ben Franklin

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  37. Fort Rouillé
    53 45 min

    Fort Rouillé

    Fort Rouillé Monument

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  38. Leviathan
    54 45 min

    Leviathan

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  39. Domaine Cataraqui
    62 45 min

    Domaine Cataraqui

    Villa Cataraqui

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  40. Henry-Stuart House Henry-Stuart House
    65 45 min

    Henry-Stuart House

    Maison Henry-Stuart

    Maison Henry-Stuart is a preserved 1849 house and garden in Quebec City, located near the Plains of Abraham. It offers visitors a rare opportunity to explore domestic history through an intact nineteenth-century residence.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  41. Jesuit House of Sillery Jesuit House of Sillery
    66 45 min

    Jesuit House of Sillery

    Maison des Jésuites de Sillery

    Maison des Jésuites de Sillery is a historic house in the Sillery district of Quebec City. It stands as a remnant of the former Jesuit estate established in the seventeenth century.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  42. Keg Mansion
    67 45 min

    Keg Mansion

    The Keg - Steakhouse + Bar - Mansion

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  43. Krieghoff House
    68 45 min

    Krieghoff House

    Maison Krieghoff

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  44. Place des Nations
    73 45 min

    Place des Nations

    Place des nations

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  45. Behemoth
    76 45 min

    Behemoth

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  46. Goliath
    78 45 min

    Goliath

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  47. Le Monstre
    79 45 min

    Le Monstre

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  48. Ned Hanlan
    80 45 min

    Ned Hanlan

    Ned Hanlan ship

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  49. 9 O'Clock Gun
    81 45 min

    9 O'Clock Gun

    Nine O'Clock Gun

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Vancouver
  50. Boer War Memorial
    83 45 min

    Boer War Memorial

    Guerre des Boers

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  51. Dragon Fire
    84 45 min

    Dragon Fire

    Dragon Fyre

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  52. Macdonald Monument
    89 45 min

    Macdonald Monument

    Sir John A. Macdonald

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  53. Mackenzie House Mackenzie House
    90 45 min

    Mackenzie House

    Mackenzie House is a historic house museum in Toronto, Canada. It was the final home of William Lyon Mackenzie, who served as Toronto's first mayor and was a prominent political reformer.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  54. Sun Life Building
    94 45 min

    Sun Life Building

    Édifice Sun Life

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  55. Victoria Memorial
    96 45 min

    Victoria Memorial

    Statue de la Reine Victoria

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Montreal
  56. La capitale Observatory La capitale Observatory
    97 45 min

    La capitale Observatory

    Observatoire de la Capitale

    Observatoire de la Capitale is a indoor panoramic viewpoint in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Quebec City
  57. St. Lawrence Market South St. Lawrence Market South
    98 45 min

    St. Lawrence Market South

    St. Lawrence Market is a historic public market in Toronto, widely recognised as the city's most important food-hall destination.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto
  58. DareDeviler
    100 45 min

    DareDeviler

    The Daredeviler

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Toronto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.