Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Grouse Mountain Grouse Mountain
    02 1 hour

    Grouse Mountain

    Grouse Mountain is a prominent peak on Vancouver's North Shore, rising above the city with a summit accessible by aerial tramway.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  2. Toronto Islands Toronto Islands
    03 3 hours

    Toronto Islands

    The Toronto Islands are a chain of small islands in Lake Ontario, located just offshore from the city's downtown core.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  3. Stanley Park Stanley Park
    04 1 hour

    Stanley Park

    Stanley Park is a large waterfront urban park and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  4. Montreal Botanical Garden Montreal Botanical Garden
    05 1 hour

    Montreal Botanical Garden

    Montreal Botanical Garden is a major botanical garden and the horticultural anchor of Space for Life in the Olympic District.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  5. High Park High Park
    06 1 hour

    High Park

    High Park is Toronto's largest central public park, situated in the city's west end. The municipal park encompasses a significant natural area including oak savannah, woodlands, and waterfront along Grenadier Pond.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  6. John Street Roundhouse John Street Roundhouse
    09 1 hour

    John Street Roundhouse

    Roundhouse Park is a railway heritage park located in downtown Toronto, adjacent to the CN Tower. The park occupies a historically significant site that was once part of the Canadian Pacific Railway's John Street Roundhouse operations.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  7. Mount Royal Park Mount Royal Park
    10 1 hour

    Mount Royal Park

    Mount Royal Park is Olmsted-designed urban park, Montreal skyline outlooks, wooded paths, and the city-defining mountain landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  8. English Bay English Bay
    11 1 hour

    English Bay

    English Bay Beach is a downtown waterfront beach at the edge of the West End and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  9. Old Port of Montreal Old Port of Montreal
    13 1 hour

    Old Port of Montreal

    Old Port of Montreal is the historic St. Lawrence waterfront, used for promenades, cruises, seasonal events, and the Clock Tower district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  10. Bloedel Conservatory Bloedel Conservatory
    14 1 hour

    Bloedel Conservatory

    Bloedel Conservatory is a domed conservatory located in Queen Elizabeth Park, Vancouver. It functions as an indoor tropical garden and bird sanctuary under a triodetic dome structure.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  11. Bois-de-Coulonge Park Bois-de-Coulonge Park
    15 1 hour

    Bois-de-Coulonge Park

    Bois-de-Coulonge Park, known locally as parc du Bois-de-Coulonge, comprises landscaped former vice-regal grounds situated along a riverside in Québec City. The property served as the residence of Quebec lieutenant-governors, reflecting its historical significance in provincial governance.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Quebec City
  12. Queen Elizabeth Park Queen Elizabeth Park
    19 1 hour

    Queen Elizabeth Park

    Queen Elizabeth Park is a landscaped hilltop park created around a former quarry and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  13. Queen's Park Queen's Park
    20 1 hour

    Queen's Park

    Queen's Park is a civic park in downtown Toronto surrounding the Ontario Legislative Building. The park forms a central green space in the city and is situated near the Royal Ontario Museum district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  14. VanDusen Botanical Garden VanDusen Botanical Garden
    22 1 hour

    VanDusen Botanical Garden

    VanDusen Botanical Garden is a large botanical garden organised around themed plant collections and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  15. Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden
    24 1 hour

    Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden

    Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden is a classical Chinese scholar’s garden in Vancouver Chinatown and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  16. Jericho Beach Jericho Beach
    27 1 hour

    Jericho Beach

    Jericho Beach is a public waterfront area on Vancouver's west side, facing English Bay. The location combines sandy beachfront with a sailing centre and open views across the water toward the North Shore mountains.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  17. Parc Jean-Drapeau Parc Jean-Drapeau
    29 1 hour

    Parc Jean-Drapeau

    Parc Jean-Drapeau is the Expo 67 park spread across two St. Lawrence islands, combining landscape, culture, beach, and major-event spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  18. Leslie Street Spit Leslie Street Spit
    33 1 hour

    Leslie Street Spit

    Tommy Thompson Park is a protected waterfront habitat located on the Leslie Street Spit in Toronto. The park serves as a significant birdwatching destination, attracting numerous species throughout the year.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  19. Dorchester Square Dorchester Square
    36 1 hour

    Dorchester Square

    Dorchester Square is a historic downtown public square in Montreal, known locally as Square Dorchester. It forms a significant green space linking the cathedral district with the Golden Square Mile neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  20. Kitsilano Beach Kitsilano Beach
    38 1 hour

    Kitsilano Beach

    Kitsilano Beach is a broad urban beach and waterfront park in Kitsilano and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  21. Place du Canada Place du Canada
    39 1 hour

    Place du Canada

    Place du Canada is a civic square in downtown Montreal, Quebec. It adjoins Dorchester Square and stands near Mary Queen of the World Cathedral. The public space forms part of the central greensward running through Montreal's commercial core.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  22. Christie Pits Christie Pits
    46 1 hour

    Christie Pits

    Christie Pits is a large urban park in Toronto, Ontario. The park occupies a significant depression in the city's topography, forming a natural amphitheatre with a prominent hill at its centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  23. Roger-Van den Hende botanical garden Roger-Van den Hende botanical garden
    54 1 hour

    Roger-Van den Hende botanical garden

    Jardin botanique Roger-Van den Hende is a botanical garden operated by Université Laval in the Sainte-Foy district of Quebec City. It serves as both a public horticultural destination and an academic resource for the university.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Quebec City
  24. Saint-Louis Square Saint-Louis Square
    55 1 hour

    Saint-Louis Square

    Square Saint-Louis is a compact Victorian-era public square located in Montreal's Plateau-Mont-Royal borough. Established in the nineteenth century, it represents a distinctive period of urban park design in the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  25. Second Beach Second Beach
    56 1 hour

    Second Beach

    Second Beach is a public waterfront area in Stanley Park, Vancouver. It features a heated outdoor swimming pool, a sandy beach, and direct access to the city's famous seawall.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  26. Toronto Botanical Garden Toronto Botanical Garden
    59 1 hour

    Toronto Botanical Garden

    The Toronto Botanical Garden is a major public garden complex located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It occupies a significant site beside Edwards Gardens, forming part of an important horticultural destination in the city's northeastern area.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  27. Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park
    67 1 hour

    Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park

    Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park, known locally as Parc-nature du Bois-de-Liesse, is a large woodland reserve located in Montreal's west-island area.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  28. Edwards Gardens Edwards Gardens
    71 1 hour

    Edwards Gardens

    Edwards Gardens is a formal former estate garden located in Toronto, Ontario. It serves as the landscape setting for the adjacent Toronto Botanical Garden. The gardens were originally developed as a private estate before becoming a public space.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  29. Grange Park Grange Park
    72 1 hour

    Grange Park

    Grange Park is a public park located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It sits directly behind the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) and adjacent to OCAD University.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  30. Jarry Park Jarry Park
    73 1 hour

    Jarry Park

    Jarry Park, known locally as Parc Jarry, is a large public park located in the Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension borough of Montreal.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  31. Kew Gardens Kew Gardens
    74 1 hour

    Kew Gardens

    Kew Gardens is a historic public park located in The Beaches neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario. Situated near Lake Ontario, the park serves as a central green space for the community, hosting gardens, public gatherings, and recreational activities.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  32. La Fontaine Park La Fontaine Park
    75 1 hour

    La Fontaine Park

    La Fontaine Park, known locally as Parc La Fontaine, is a major urban park in Montreal's Plateau-Mont-Royal borough. It serves as a central recreational space for residents and visitors alike.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  33. Locarno Beach Locarno Beach
    76 1 hour

    Locarno Beach

    Locarno Beach is a public beach in Vancouver, British Columbia, situated within the city's park system. It forms part of the shoreline along English Bay, positioned west of the more prominent Jericho Beach and east of Spanish Banks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  34. Maisonneuve Park Maisonneuve Park
    77 1 hour

    Maisonneuve Park

    Maisonneuve Park, known locally as Parc Maisonneuve, is a large urban park in Montreal. It adjoins the Montreal Botanical Garden and the Olympic District, forming part of a significant green corridor in the city's east end.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal
  35. Sugar Beach Sugar Beach
    84 1 hour

    Sugar Beach

    Sugar Beach is a public waterfront park on Toronto's eastern harbour. The site transforms a former industrial area into publicly accessible shoreline, featuring distinctive pink umbrellas that have become a visual signature.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  36. Third Beach Third Beach
    86 1 hour

    Third Beach

    Third Beach is a sandy public beach on the western shoreline of Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia. It faces westward toward the Strait of Georgia, offering direct views of the sunset over the water.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Vancouver
  37. Woodbine Beach Woodbine Beach
    90 1 hour

    Woodbine Beach

    Woodbine Beach is the principal public swimming beach in The Beaches neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario. It stretches along the shore of Lake Ontario and serves as the area's main summer recreation destination.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  38. Canoe Landing Park Canoe Landing Park
    92 1 hour

    Canoe Landing Park

    Canoe Landing Park is a public park in Toronto's CityPlace neighbourhood. The park is notable for its public art installations by Canadian artist and author Douglas Coupland, with the red canoe as its central visual element.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Toronto
  39. Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park
    99 1 hour

    Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park

    Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park, known locally as Parc-nature du Cap-Saint-Jacques, stands as Montreal's largest nature park. The protected area encompasses diverse landscapes including woodland trails, waterfront shoreline, an operational farm, and a seasonal summer beach.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Montreal

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.