Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal
    02 30 min

    Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal

    The Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal stands as the city's principal Gothic Revival church and the defining interior of Old Montreal. Its twin towers rise above Place d'Armes, marking a historic focal point of the district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  2. Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal
    04 30 min

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal

    Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal is Canada's national shrine, a monumental Roman Catholic basilica perched on the northwestern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  3. Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
    05 30 min

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral

    Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral is a Roman Catholic basilica-cathedral located in Old Québec within the fortified city walls.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  4. Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary
    06 30 min

    Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary

    Holy Rosary Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in central Vancouver. It serves as a landmark historic church within the city centre and functions as a place of worship for the Catholic community.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Vancouver
  5. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
    08 30 min

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church

    Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located on Place Royale in Quebec City's Lower Town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  6. St. Patrick's Basilica St. Patrick's Basilica
    09 30 min

    St. Patrick's Basilica

    Saint Patrick's Basilica is a nineteenth-century Irish Catholic basilica in Montreal. Its local name is Basilique Saint-Patrick de Montreal. The building holds significance as a historic place of worship serving Montreal's Irish Catholic community.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  7. Christ Church Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral
    10 30 min

    Christ Church Cathedral

    Christ Church Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral located in downtown Montreal. Its local name is Cathedrale Christ Church.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  8. Mount Royal Cross Mount Royal Cross
    11 30 min

    Mount Royal Cross

    The Mount Royal Cross is an illuminated summit cross standing on Mount Royal, the mountain after which Montreal is named. It serves as a long-standing visual symbol of the city, visible from numerous vantage points across the urban area.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  9. Christ Church Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral
    12 30 min

    Christ Church Cathedral

    Christ Church Cathedral is the Anglican cathedral church in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. It serves as the seat of the Anglican Diocese of New Westminster.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Vancouver
  10. Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church
    17 30 min

    Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church

    Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church is a Roman Catholic church located in the Saint-Jean-Baptiste neighbourhood of Quebec City. The local name is église Saint-Jean-Baptiste. This sacred building serves as a significant religious and architectural landmark within its district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  11. Jesuit Chapel Jesuit Chapel
    21 30 min

    Jesuit Chapel

    The Chapelle des Jésuites is a 19th-century chapel located in the Montcalm district of Quebec City. It stands as a distinct heritage building that has been repurposed as a concert and cultural venue.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  12. Saint-Roch Church Saint-Roch Church
    22 30 min

    Saint-Roch Church

    Saint-Roch Church, known locally as église Saint-Roch, stands as the defining historic church of Quebec City's revived lower-city Saint-Roch district. This monumental religious structure serves as a landmark anchor for a neighbourhood that has undergone significant urban renewal.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  13. Villa Maria
    26 30 min

    Villa Maria

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Montreal
  14. Saint-Dominique Church Saint-Dominique Church
    32 30 min

    Saint-Dominique Church

    Église Saint-Dominique is a Dominican church situated on Grande Allée in Québec City. It serves as a significant sacred-art landmark within its neighbourhood, contributing to the cultural and religious character of this prominent avenue.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Quebec City
  15. Jami Mosque
    37 30 min

    Jami Mosque

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto
  16. Metropolitan United Church Metropolitan United Church
    40 30 min

    Metropolitan United Church

    Metropolitan United Church is a large historic downtown church in Toronto, Ontario. It stands as a prominent example of Gothic Revival architecture in the city centre.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Toronto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.