Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal
    02 2 hours

    Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal

    The Musee d'art contemporain de Montreal is Quebec's principal public museum devoted to contemporary art and digital-media practice. Located in Montreal, it serves as a major cultural institution dedicated to collecting, exhibiting, and promoting contemporary artistic creation.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  2. Musée de l'Amérique francophone Musée de l'Amérique francophone
    03 2 hours

    Musée de l'Amérique francophone

    The Musée de l'Amérique francophone is a history museum located within the Séminaire de Québec complex in Quebec City. It interprets the history of French-speaking populations across North America.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  3. H. R. MacMillan Space Centre H. R. MacMillan Space Centre
    04 1 hr 30 min

    H. R. MacMillan Space Centre

    The H.R. MacMillan Space Centre is a planetarium and astronomy museum located in Vanier Park, Vancouver. It occupies a distinctive building with a domed roof that has become a recognizable landmark on the city's skyline.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  4. Royal Ontario Museum Royal Ontario Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Royal Ontario Museum

    Royal Ontario Museum is Canada's principal museum of world cultures and natural history. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  5. Redpath Museum Redpath Museum
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Redpath Museum

    The Redpath Museum is McGill University's public natural-history museum, housed in a purpose-built Victorian structure. Opened in 1882, it stands as Canada's oldest building constructed specifically as a museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  6. Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

    Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec is a national art museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  7. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal

    Montreal Museum of Fine Arts is Montreal’s leading art museum, with Quebec, Canadian, international, design, and decorative-art collections.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  8. Chateau Ramezay Chateau Ramezay
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Chateau Ramezay

    Château Ramezay

    Chateau Ramezay is an eighteenth-century governor's residence and city-history museum located in Old Montreal, facing Place Jacques-Cartier. Built in the early 1700s, it served as the residence of the governors of Montreal.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  9. Hockey Hall of Fame Hockey Hall of Fame
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Hockey Hall of Fame

    Hockey Hall of Fame is Canada's national ice-hockey institution and the visitor venue associated with the Stanley Cup. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  10. Chateau St. Louis
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Chateau St. Louis

    Lieu historique national des Forts-et-Châteaux-Saint-Louis

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  11. Musée de la civilisation Musée de la civilisation
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Musée de la civilisation

    Musée de la Civilisation de Québec

    Musée de la Civilisation de Québec is a civilisation museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  12. Spadina House Spadina House
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Spadina House

    Spadina Museum

    Spadina Museum is a historic house museum in Toronto. It occupies a former upper-class residence that preserves and interprets the lifestyle of wealthy Toronto families across multiple historical periods.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  13. Maison Saint-Gabriel Maison Saint-Gabriel
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Maison Saint-Gabriel

    Maison Saint-Gabriel is a seventeenth-century farmhouse museum in Montreal, Quebec. It interprets the history of the Filles du Roi, young women sent to New France under royal sponsorship to marry and populate the colony.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  14. Bata Shoe Museum Bata Shoe Museum
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Bata Shoe Museum

    Bata Shoe Museum is an internationally distinctive Toronto museum devoted to footwear and its cultural history. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  15. Biosphere Biosphere
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Biosphere

    Biosphère

    The Montreal Biosphere is an environment museum housed in a striking geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller for Expo 67. The structure stands on Saint Helen's Island in the Saint Lawrence River as a landmark of architectural innovation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  16. The Aga Khan Museum The Aga Khan Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    The Aga Khan Museum

    Aga Khan Museum

    Aga Khan Museum is a purpose-built Toronto museum devoted to Muslim civilisations, art, and culture. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  17. Montreal Science Centre Montreal Science Centre
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Science Centre

    Centre des sciences de Montréal

    Montreal Science Centre is a hands-on science museum and IMAX venue on the Old Port waterfront.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  18. McCord Stewart Museum McCord Stewart Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    McCord Stewart Museum

    Musée McCord Stewart

    McCord Stewart Museum is a museum of Montreal history, photography, fashion, and material culture beside McGill University.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  19. Montreal Holocaust Museum Montreal Holocaust Museum
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Holocaust Museum

    Musée de l'Holocauste

    The Montreal Holocaust Museum is Canada's largest Holocaust education museum. Its local name is Musee de l'Holocauste Montreal. The institution focuses on preserving and sharing the history of the Holocaust through survivor testimony, historical artifacts, and educational exhibitions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  20. Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site

    Lieu historique national Cartier-Brébeuf

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site is a Parks Canada-administered place on the Saint-Charles River in Québec City. It commemorates Jacques Cartier's 1535-1536 wintering at Stadacona and the later Jesuit mission established by Jean de Brébeuf and companions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  21. Vancouver Maritime Museum Vancouver Maritime Museum
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Maritime Museum

    The Vancouver Maritime Museum is a maritime heritage institution located in Vanier Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. It occupies a distinctive site within the parklands overlooking English Bay.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  22. Science World Science World
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Science World

    Science World is an interactive science centre in a geodesic dome on False Creek and one of Vancouver’s first ten curated production landmarks.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  23. Plains of Abraham Museum Plains of Abraham Museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Plains of Abraham Museum

    Musée des plaines d'Abraham

    Musée des plaines d'Abraham is a battlefield interpretation museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  24. Old Custom House
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Old Custom House

    Pointe-à-Callière: Pavillon de l'Ancienne-Douane

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  25. Gardiner Museum Gardiner Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Gardiner Museum

    Gardiner Museum is Canada's principal ceramics museum, positioned across Queen's Park from the Royal Ontario Museum. The current Toronto research set places this exact production identity within the city's first ten publishable matches.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  26. Black Creek Pioneer Village Black Creek Pioneer Village
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Black Creek Pioneer Village

    The Village at Black Creek

    Black Creek Pioneer Village is an open-air heritage museum in Toronto that interprets 19th-century rural Ontario life. The site preserves and presents historical buildings, landscapes, and traditions from the Victorian era in what was formerly the Township of York.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  27. Canadian Centre for Architecture Canadian Centre for Architecture
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Canadian Centre for Architecture

    Centre Canadien d'Architecture

    Canadian Centre for Architecture is an international architecture museum, research centre, and archive in Shaughnessy Village.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  28. Museum of Vancouver Museum of Vancouver
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Vancouver

    The Museum of Vancouver is a civic history museum dedicated to the social, cultural, and built development of Vancouver. It occupies a distinctive modernist building in Vanier Park, with views across False Creek toward downtown.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  29. Vancouver Police Museum Vancouver Police Museum
    35 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Police Museum

    The Vancouver Police Museum occupies a heritage building that formerly served as the city's coroner's court and morgue. Operated independently of the Vancouver Police Department, it preserves and presents materials related to law enforcement history in Vancouver.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  30. McMichael Canadian Art Collection McMichael Canadian Art Collection
    36 1 hr 30 min

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection

    The McMichael Canadian Art Collection is an art museum in Kleinburg, Ontario, northwest of Toronto. It holds a major collection focused on the Group of Seven, Canadian landscape painters active in early twentieth century.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  31. Pointe-a-Calliere Pointe-a-Calliere
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Pointe-a-Calliere

    Pointe-à-Callière

    Pointe-à-Callière is an archaeology and history museum located at the site recognized as Montreal's birthplace. The institution occupies a historically significant location where the city was founded, incorporating actual archaeological excavations into its presentation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  32. Textile Museum of Canada Textile Museum of Canada
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Textile Museum of Canada

    Textile Museum Of Canada

    The Textile Museum of Canada is a specialist museum in Toronto dedicated to textile arts and material culture from around the world.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  33. Maison Alphonse-Desjardins Maison Alphonse-Desjardins
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Maison Alphonse-Desjardins

    Maison Alphonse-Desjardins is a heritage house in Lévis, Quebec, preserved as a monument to Alphonse Desjardins, founder of the caisse populaire cooperative credit union movement.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  34. Roedde House Museum Roedde House Museum
    49 1 hr 30 min

    Roedde House Museum

    Roedde House Museum is a restored Victorian-era residence in Vancouver's West End. It preserves the domestic history of the Roedde family, early Vancouver residents. The house represents late-19th-century middle-class family life through its architecture and surviving furnishings.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  35. Toronto Railway Museum Toronto Railway Museum
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Toronto Railway Museum

    The Toronto Railway Museum occupies the historic John Street Roundhouse, a former locomotive maintenance facility in downtown Toronto. The museum preserves and interprets Toronto's railway heritage through a collection of rolling stock and related artifacts.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  36. Musée de la Place-Royale Musée de la Place-Royale
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Musée de la Place-Royale

    Musée de la place Royale

    Musée de la place Royale is a historic-place museum in the Québec City visitor region. The editorial ranking identifies this exact production record among ten highest-priority publishable POIs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  37. TD Gallery
    62 1 hr 30 min

    TD Gallery

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  38. Afromusée
    63 1 hr 30 min

    Afromusée

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  39. Campbell House Museum Campbell House Museum
    67 1 hr 30 min

    Campbell House Museum

    Campbell House Museum is a historic house museum in Toronto, Ontario. Built in 1822 for Sir William Campbell, Chief Justice of Upper Canada, it is recognized as Toronto's oldest surviving building from its original era.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  40. Chinese Canadian Museum Chinese Canadian Museum
    75 1 hr 30 min

    Chinese Canadian Museum

    The Chinese Canadian Museum is a cultural institution located in Vancouver's Chinatown. It interprets and presents Chinese Canadian history, heritage, and lived experiences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  41. Grand Hall
    89 1 hr 30 min

    Grand Hall

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  42. Jean Castor
    95 1 hr 30 min

    Jean Castor

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  43. L'Arsenal
    97 1 hr 30 min

    L'Arsenal

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  44. Le Dôme
    99 1 hr 30 min

    Le Dôme

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Montreal

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.