Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Canada

A photograph of Canada
Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories. Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Café Campus
    02 2 hours

    Café Campus

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  2. The Junction
    05 2 hours

    The Junction

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  3. Mod Club
    07 2 hours

    Mod Club

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  4. Numbers
    11 2 hours

    Numbers

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  5. Rebel
    12 2 hours

    Rebel

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  6. Sneaky Dee's
    13 2 hours

    Sneaky Dee's

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  7. Woody's
    14 2 hours

    Woody's

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  8. Fox Cabaret
    15 2 hours

    Fox Cabaret

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  9. 1181 Lounge
    17 2 hours

    1181 Lounge

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  10. 26-56 Saloon
    21 2 hours

    26-56 Saloon

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  11. 3030
    23 2 hours

    3030

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  12. 416
    26 2 hours

    416

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  13. 44 Toronto
    27 2 hours

    44 Toronto

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  14. 4 origines
    28 2 hours

    4 origines

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  15. 8090 KTV
    29 2 hours

    8090 KTV

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  16. Abreuvoir
    32 2 hours

    Abreuvoir

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  17. Acer
    33 2 hours

    Acer

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  18. Adam's Rib
    34 2 hours

    Adam's Rib

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  19. A Dark Horse
    35 2 hours

    A Dark Horse

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  20. Addis Live
    36 2 hours

    Addis Live

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  21. Aigle Noir
    37 2 hours

    Aigle Noir

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  22. Alambika
    38 2 hours

    Alambika

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  23. Albatros Pub
    40 2 hours

    Albatros Pub

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  24. Alibi Room
    41 2 hours

    Alibi Room

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  25. Allen's
    43 2 hours

    Allen's

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  26. Amber
    46 2 hours

    Amber

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  27. AMPM
    48 2 hours

    AMPM

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  28. Andrews
    52 2 hours

    Andrews

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  29. Anza Club
    55 2 hours

    Anza Club

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  30. Apollo
    57 2 hours

    Apollo

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  31. Apropos
    58 2 hours

    Apropos

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  32. Arabica
    59 2 hours

    Arabica

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  33. Archibald
    60 2 hours

    Archibald

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Quebec City
  34. Archie’s
    62 2 hours

    Archie’s

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  35. Archive
    63 2 hours

    Archive

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  36. Aura
    65 2 hours

    Aura

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  37. Aura
    66 2 hours

    Aura

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  38. Axis
    70 2 hours

    Axis

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  39. Baby G
    71 2 hours

    Baby G

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  40. Baby Huey
    72 2 hours

    Baby Huey

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  41. Bacan
    73 2 hours

    Bacan

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  42. Bagheera
    78 2 hours

    Bagheera

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  43. Bangarang
    83 2 hours

    Bangarang

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  44. Bar:120
    85 2 hours

    Bar:120

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  45. Bar 1608
    86 2 hours

    Bar 1608

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Quebec City
  46. Bar 24
    87 2 hours

    Bar 24

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  47. Bar 244
    88 2 hours

    Bar 244

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  48. Bar 3 Barils
    89 2 hours

    Bar 3 Barils

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  49. Bar 404
    90 2 hours

    Bar 404

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Toronto
  50. Bar 447
    91 2 hours

    Bar 447

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Quebec City
  51. Bar 8004
    92 2 hours

    Bar 8004

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  52. Bar Ahuntsic
    93 2 hours

    Bar Ahuntsic

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  53. Bar Asra
    94 2 hours

    Bar Asra

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Vancouver
  54. Bar Bara
    95 2 hours

    Bar Bara

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  55. Bar Bello
    96 2 hours

    Bar Bello

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  56. Bar Bifteck
    97 2 hours

    Bar Bifteck

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal
  57. Bar Borsalino
    99 2 hours

    Bar Borsalino

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Quebec City
  58. Barbossa
    100 2 hours

    Barbossa

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Montreal

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.