Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Vietnam

A photograph of Vietnam
Photograph · Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0

Vietnam covers 331,344.82 km² and its 2025 population estimate is 102,300,000, held mostly in two river deltas at opposite ends of a long, narrow country: the Red River in the north around Hanoi, the Mekong in the south below Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City the largest city, and the ground between the two is the trip — a coast measured in days rather than hours, usually broken into three or four stops instead of run in one go. Which end a traveller starts from decides the order of everything after it.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Vietnamese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+84
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Cholon Cholon
    02 3 hours

    Cholon

    Cholon is Saigon's historic Chinatown, a sprawling commercial and residential district in Ho Chi Minh City. Established in the late eighteenth century, it developed as a separate city before merging with Saigon proper.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  2. Cầu Long Biên Cầu Long Biên
    03 45 min

    Cầu Long Biên

    Long Bien Bridge is a historic cantilever bridge across the Red River in Hanoi, Vietnam. Constructed during the French colonial period, it was designed by Gustave Eiffel's company and completed in the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  3. Thac Gian Communal House
    04 45 min

    Thac Gian Communal House

    Thac Gian Communal House is a Vietnamese đình, or traditional village communal house, located in central Da Nang. It stands as an independent national architectural heritage site, recognized for its historical and cultural significance to the region.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  4. Mỹ Sơn Mỹ Sơn
    05 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn

    Thánh địa Mỹ Sơn

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  5. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
    06 45 min

    Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

    Hoàng thành Thăng Long

    The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in central Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  6. My Lai Massacre My Lai Massacre
    07 45 min

    My Lai Massacre

    Son My Vestige Site

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  7. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
    08 45 min

    Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

    Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, known locally as Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, stands as a monumental memorial in central Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  8. Củ Chi tunnels Củ Chi tunnels
    09 45 min

    Củ Chi tunnels

    Địa Đạo Bến Đình Củ Chi

    The Cu Chi Tunnels comprise an extensive underground network located northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon. Constructed during the mid-20th century conflict period, these passages served as hiding spots, supply routes, hospitals, and living quarters.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  9. Dragon River Bridge Dragon River Bridge
    10 45 min

    Dragon River Bridge

    Cầu Rồng

    Dragon Bridge, known locally as Cầu Rồng, is a steel bridge spanning the Hàn River in Da Nang, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  10. Independence Palace Independence Palace
    11 45 min

    Independence Palace

    Dinh Độc Lập

    Independence Palace, known locally as Dinh Độc Lập, stands as one of Ho Chi Minh City's most historically significant landmarks. The structure served as the residence and workplace of the President of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War era.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  11. Golden Bridge Golden Bridge
    12 45 min

    Golden Bridge

    Cầu Vàng

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  12. Ho Chi Minh City Hall
    13 45 min

    Ho Chi Minh City Hall

    Trụ sở Ủy ban nhân dân Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  13. Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica
    14 45 min

    Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica

    Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn

    The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a prominent Catholic cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Constructed by French colonists in the late nineteenth century, it stands as one of the city's most recognizable architectural landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  14. Ba Ðình Square Ba Ðình Square
    16 45 min

    Ba Ðình Square

    Quảng trường Ba Đình

    Ba Dinh Square is a large open square in central Hanoi, widely recognised as the political and historical heart of Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  15. Japanese Bridge Japanese Bridge
    17 45 min

    Japanese Bridge

    Chùa Cầu

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  16. Saigon Central Post Office Saigon Central Post Office
    18 45 min

    Saigon Central Post Office

    Bưu điện Trung tâm Sài Gòn

    The Saigon Central Post Office is a prominent colonial-era landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  17. Christ of Vung Tau
    19 45 min

    Christ of Vung Tau

    Tượng Chúa Kitô Vua

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  18. Hai Van Pass Hai Van Pass
    20 45 min

    Hai Van Pass

    Đèo Hải Vân

    Hai Van Pass is a dramatic mountain pass on the border of Da Nang and Thua Thien-Hue provinces. The name translates to Ocean Cloud Pass, reflecting its mist-shrouded peaks and coastal vistas.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  19. Turtle Tower
    21 45 min

    Turtle Tower

    Tháp Rùa

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  20. Ngũ Hành Sơn Ngũ Hành Sơn
    22 45 min

    Ngũ Hành Sơn

    Marble Mountains, known locally as Ngũ Hành Sơn, is a cluster of five limestone and marble hills located south of Da Nang in central Vietnam.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  21. The Huc Bridge
    23 45 min

    The Huc Bridge

    Cầu Thê Húc

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  22. Hanoi Train Street
    27 45 min

    Hanoi Train Street

    Phố đường tàu Hà Nội

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  23. Son Tay Ancient Citadel Son Tay Ancient Citadel
    28 45 min

    Son Tay Ancient Citadel

    Thành cổ Sơn Tây

    Son Tay Ancient Citadel, known locally as Thành cổ Sơn Tây, is a historical military fortress located in the former Son Tay district west of central Hanoi.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  24. Mong Bridge Mong Bridge
    30 45 min

    Mong Bridge

    Cầu Mống

    Mong Bridge is a historic bridge structure in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It spans across a waterway in the urban fabric of the city, representing part of the colonial-era infrastructure that remains within the modern metropolis.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  25. Nui Dat
    31 45 min

    Nui Dat

    Nui dat

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  26. Hanoi Post Office
    32 45 min

    Hanoi Post Office

    Tòa nhà trung tâm Bưu điện Hà Nội

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  27. Hòa Phong Tower
    33 45 min

    Hòa Phong Tower

    Tháp Hòa Phong

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  28. Roller Coaster
    34 45 min

    Roller Coaster

    Tàu Lộn Vòng Siêu Tốc

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  29. Vietnam War Memorial
    35 45 min

    Vietnam War Memorial

    Đài tưởng niệm các Anh hùng liệt sĩ

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  30. Mỹ Sơn B1
    37 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn B1

    B1

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  31. Mỹ Sơn B3
    38 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn B3

    B3

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  32. Mỹ Sơn B4
    39 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn B4

    B4

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  33. Mỹ Sơn B5
    40 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn B5

    B5

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  34. Mỹ Sơn C1
    41 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn C1

    C1

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  35. Mỹ Sơn D1
    42 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn D1

    D1

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  36. Mỹ Sơn D2
    43 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn D2

    D2

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  37. Mỹ Sơn E4
    44 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn E4

    F4

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  38. Mỹ Sơn F1
    45 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn F1

    F1

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  39. Mỹ Sơn F2
    46 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn F2

    F2

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  40. Mỹ Sơn G1
    47 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn G1

    G1

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  41. Mỹ Sơn G2
    48 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn G2

    G2

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  42. Mỹ Sơn G3
    49 45 min

    Mỹ Sơn G3

    G3

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  43. 마누라집
    51 45 min

    마누라집

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  44. 0 km
    52 45 min

    0 km

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  45. 27 April Victory Monument
    55 45 min

    27 April Victory Monument

    Đài Chiến thắng 27/4/1975

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  46. 5 lakes
    57 45 min

    5 lakes

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  47. 7 wonders
    58 45 min

    7 wonders

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  48. 7 wonders
    59 45 min

    7 wonders

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  49. A1
    60 45 min

    A1

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  50. A10
    61 45 min

    A10

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  51. A11
    62 45 min

    A11

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  52. A2
    63 45 min

    A2

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  53. A3
    64 45 min

    A3

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  54. A4
    65 45 min

    A4

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  55. A5
    66 45 min

    A5

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  56. A6
    67 45 min

    A6

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  57. A7
    68 45 min

    A7

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  58. A8
    69 45 min

    A8

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  59. Affeninsel
    71 45 min

    Affeninsel

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  60. African lion
    72 45 min

    African lion

    Sư tử châu Phi

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  61. Amitabha Buddha
    74 45 min

    Amitabha Buddha

    Phật A di đà

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  62. An Bình
    77 45 min

    An Bình

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  63. An Hai Beach
    79 45 min

    An Hai Beach

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  64. An Hoi Bridge
    80 45 min

    An Hoi Bridge

    Cầu An Hội

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  65. An Hoi Bridge
    81 45 min

    An Hoi Bridge

    Cầu An Hội

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  66. An Hoi Bridge
    82 45 min

    An Hoi Bridge

    Cầu An Hội

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  67. Anh sao bridge
    83 45 min

    Anh sao bridge

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  68. An Tam Factory
    84 45 min

    An Tam Factory

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  69. Archery Tag
    85 45 min

    Archery Tag

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  70. B2
    89 45 min

    B2

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  71. B52 crater
    90 45 min

    B52 crater

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  72. B6
    92 45 min

    B6

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  73. Ba chiu ban
    93 45 min

    Ba chiu ban

    Bà chiu bặn

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  74. Ba Le well
    100 45 min

    Ba Le well

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Vietnam be?

A north-to-south first trip needs about two weeks; with ten days, choose two regions such as Hanoi and the centre or Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Overnight trains and domestic flights shorten distance but still consume transfer time.

What entry documents are needed for Vietnam?

Apply through Vietnam’s official electronic-visa portal if the passport and trip qualify. Confirm the approved entry point, validity dates and permitted stay before finalising the route, because an authorisation tied to one crossing should not be assumed valid for another.

What is the best way to travel around Vietnam?

Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are the key gateways for common itineraries. Domestic flights, the north-south railway and coaches connect regions; local systems vary, so use licensed taxis or recognised booking channels and verify the correct station or terminal.

When is a practical time to visit Vietnam?

Vietnam’s north, central coast and south have different wet and dry periods. Choose travel dates around the most weather-sensitive region: central beach conditions, northern mountain visibility and southern rainfall cannot be summarised by one nationwide “best month.”

What money and payment basics apply in Vietnam?

The Vietnamese đồng is the recorded currency, and the high denomination numbers deserve a deliberate check before payment. Cash remains useful for small vendors and local transport; use reputable ATMs or banks and verify each zero on quoted VND prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Vietnam?

Police, fire and ambulance are recorded as 113, 114 and 115; common power is Type A and C at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded here, so ask locally and keep transport-provider details available for long rail or coach journeys.