Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
    02 45 min

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is the headquarters temple of the Thammayut order, and that single fact governs everything a visitor sees in the compound.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  2. Bangkok Art and Culture Centre
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Bangkok Art and Culture Centre

    The Bangkok Art and Culture Centre is the city's principal public venue for contemporary art, a free public building at the Pathumwan intersection that the Thai government's own Explore Bangkok listing names as the place where emerging Thai artists show.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  3. Sri Maha Mariamman Temple
    04 30 min

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, known to Bangkok as Wat Khaek and formally as Wat Phra Si Maha Uma Thewi, is the principal Tamil Hindu temple in Thailand, standing at the corner of Si Lom Road and Pan Road in Bang…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  4. Wat Yan Nawa
    05 40 min

    Wat Yan Nawa

    Wat Yannawa is the temple on Charoen Krung Road in Sathon whose principal monument is a full-size masonry Chinese junk with two chedis rising from its deck.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  5. Wat Intharawihan
    06 30 min

    Wat Intharawihan

    Wat Intharawihan in the Bang Khun Phrom quarter of Phra Nakhon is the temple of Luang Pho To, a standing Buddha in the posture of receiving alms that rises 32 metres and is the second tallest Buddha image in Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  6. Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre
    07 30 min

    Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre

    Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre is the modernist cinema at the corner of Charoen Krung and Tripet roads in Wang Burapha, opened on 2 July 1933 and built with 9,000,000 baht of King Prajadhipok's personal money to mark the 150th anniversary…

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  7. Erawan Shrine
    08 20 min

    Erawan Shrine

    The Erawan Shrine is a small open pavilion on the corner of the Ratchaprasong junction, hemmed in by department stores and skywalks, holding a gilded four-faced image of Phra Phrom — the Thai form of Brahma.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  8. Wat Traimit
    09 45 min

    Wat Traimit

    Wat Traimit stands at the western gate of Yaowarat, where Chinatown meets the road in from Hua Lamphong, and it exists in the guidebooks for one object: a Sukhothai-style Buddha image of solid gold.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  9. Wat Pathum Wanaram
    10 40 min

    Wat Pathum Wanaram

    Wat Pathum Wanaram is a royal temple standing in its own belt of old trees between Siam Paragon and CentralWorld, in the middle of Bangkok's densest shopping district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  10. Wat Mangkon Kamalawat
    11 45 min

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is the largest and most important Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, standing on Charoen Krung Road between sois 19 and 21 in Pom Prap Sattru Phai.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  11. Wat Hua Lamphong
    12 40 min

    Wat Hua Lamphong

    Wat Hua Lamphong is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type in Bang Rak, pressed directly against Sam Yan station on the MRT Blue Line, and it is best known in Bangkok as a place to make merit by…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  12. Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen
    13 1 hr 15 min

    Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen

    Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type standing on what is effectively a small square island in the canals west of the Chao Phraya, and it is the home temple of the Vijja Dhammakaya…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  13. Holy Rosary Church
    14 30 min

    Holy Rosary Church

    Holy Rosary Church, known in Thai as Wat Mae Phra Luk Prakham and to its Chinese congregation as Wat Kalawar, is the Catholic parish church of Talat Noi, standing on the Chao Phraya at Soi Wanit 2 off Yotha Road…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  14. National Art Gallery
    15 1 hr 30 min

    National Art Gallery

    The National Gallery on Chao Fa Road is Thailand's first state institution for collecting, conserving and exhibiting the nation's art, and it occupies the old royal mint building at the north end of the Rattanakosin island, a five-minute walk from…

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  15. Wat Kalayanamitr
    16 40 min

    Wat Kalayanamitr

    Wat Kalayanamit Woramahawihan is a second-class royal temple on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya, at the mouth of Khlong Bangkok Yai in the old Kudi Chin quarter, and it was founded in 1825 by Chao Phraya Nikorn Bodin…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  16. Ton Son Mosque
    17 40 min

    Ton Son Mosque

    Ton Son Mosque is the oldest mosque in Bangkok and in Thailand, standing on the left bank of Khlong Bangkok Yai in Wat Arun subdistrict, Bangkok Yai district, on the Thonburi bank of the river.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  17. Equestrian statue of King Rama V. at Royal Plaza (Dusit Palace)
    18 25 min

    Equestrian statue of King Rama V. at Royal Plaza (Dusit Palace)

    The equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn stands at the centre of the Royal Plaza in Dusit, south of the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall, and it is the monument Thai visitors mean when they speak of paying respects to Rama V.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  18. Bang Luang Mosque
    19 30 min

    Bang Luang Mosque

    Bang Luang Mosque, also called Kudi Toh Yi and Kudi Khao, the White Kudi, is a mosque built in the shape of a Thai temple hall — brick and lime plaster throughout, whitewashed, with its woodwork painted green, and no…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  19. Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan
    20 1 hour

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan is a Buddhist monastery on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya whose claim on a visitor's attention is a restoration rather than a relic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  20. Wat Ratcha-orasaram
    21 45 min

    Wat Ratcha-orasaram

    Wat Ratcha Orasaram Ratchaworawihan is the temple where Thai religious architecture changed direction.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  21. Wat Phra Si Mahathat
    22 45 min

    Wat Phra Si Mahathat

    Wat Phra Si Mahathat Woramahawihan is Bangkok's political temple.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  22. Immaculate Conception Church
    23 30 min

    Immaculate Conception Church

    The Immaculate Conception Church at Samsen is the oldest Catholic church in Thailand, and its history is a record of three separate refugee arrivals rather than of a single foundation.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  23. Santa Cruz Church
    24 30 min

    Santa Cruz Church

    Santa Cruz Church is a Catholic parish church on the west bank of the Chao Phraya in Thon Buri District, in Khwaeng Wat Kanlaya, at the heart of the Kudi Chin neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  24. Dib Bangkok
    32 1 hour

    Dib Bangkok

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  25. Wat Champa
    36 30 min

    Wat Champa

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  26. Lhong 1919
    50 1 hour

    Lhong 1919

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Bangkok
  27. Wat Ko
    60 30 min

    Wat Ko

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  28. Wat Sai
    66 30 min

    Wat Sai

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  29. Wat Sitaram
    71 30 min

    Wat Sitaram

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  30. Jawa Mosque
    93 30 min

    Jawa Mosque

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  31. Wat Pariwat
    98 30 min

    Wat Pariwat

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.