Language · 11 published
Country guide
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Hobbs · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photograph · Rafael Rabello de Barros · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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Typical visit duration
Tijuca National Park is a protected area within Rio de Janeiro, designated as a national park under Brazilian federal conservation management. The park encompasses Atlantic Forest biome territory and is recognized as one of the largest urban national parks globally.
Ibirapuera Park is São Paulo's flagship urban park and its most concentrated modernist cultural landscape. Located in the southern zone of Brazil's largest city, it occupies a significant portion of the Moema, Paraíso, and Vila Mariana districts.
The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, locally called Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, is a historic scientific garden in Brazil's famous coastal city. Established in the imperial era, it serves as a major center for botanical research and conservation.
Parque Lage is a public park at the edge of Tijuca Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It centres on a historic mansion that houses a visual-arts school, the Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage.
The São Paulo Botanical Garden, locally known as Jardim Botânico de São Paulo, is a historic botanical garden in Brazil's largest city. It preserves significant Atlantic Forest collections and maintains formal landscaped grounds.
Quinta da Boa Vista is a historic public park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It occupies former imperial grounds that once served as the residence and gardens of the Portuguese royal family and later the Brazilian imperial family.
Flamengo Park, known locally as Parque do Flamengo, is a vast bayfront landscape in Rio de Janeiro designed by Roberto Burle Marx. The park stretches along Guanabara Bay, connecting multiple districts through green space.
Independence Park, known locally as Parque da Independência, is a monumental public landscape in São Paulo. The park encompasses the historic site where Brazilian independence was proclaimed in 1822.
Praça XV de Novembro, known in English as Fifteenth of November Square, is a historic public square in Rio de Janeiro's Centro district.
Two Brothers Hill, known locally as Morro Dois Irmãos, is a prominent mountain peak in Rio de Janeiro's South Zone. The summit rises above the Vidigal favela and offers panoramic vistas of the city's famous coastline.
Campo de Santana is a historic central park located in downtown Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The space has served as a significant public square throughout Brazilian history, witnessing major political and social events.
Aclimação Park, known locally as Parque da Aclimação, is a traditional public park situated in the central-south region of São Paulo, Brazil. The park centers around a lake and features landscaped grounds typical of neighbourhood green spaces in the city.
Passeio Público is Brazil's oldest public park, situated in Rio de Janeiro at a strategic junction between the historic neighbourhoods of Lapa, Cinelândia, and Glória.
Vale do Anhangabaú is a rebuilt civic promenade situated in the historic centre of São Paulo, Brazil.
Parque Burle Marx is a landscape park in São Paulo preserving a garden designed by Roberto Burle Marx, the renowned Brazilian landscape architect.
Parque da Água Branca is a historic public park in São Paulo's Barra Funda district. Established as an agricultural exhibition ground, it retains its heritage character while serving as urban green space.
Bosque da Barra, known in English as Barra Woods, is a substantial restinga park located in Rio de Janeiro's West Zone. The park protects native restinga habitat, a distinctive coastal ecosystem found on sandy soils along Brazil's Atlantic coast.
Praia Vermelha, known in English as Red Beach, is a compact sheltered beach in Rio de Janeiro's Urca neighbourhood. It sits directly beneath the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain and Morro da Urca, two of the city's most recognisable landmarks.
Copacabana Beach, known locally as Praia de Copacabana, is Rio de Janeiro's most internationally recognised urban beach and promenade. The crescent-shaped stretch of sand and adjacent Avenida Atlântica form one of the most iconic coastal cityscapes globally.
Ipanema Beach, known locally as Praia de Ipanema, is a landmark beach in Rio de Janeiro's South Zone. It stretches between Arpoador rock formation to the east and the Morro Dois Irmãos mountains to the west.
Praça Mauá is a renewed civic square in Rio de Janeiro's port zone, situated at the intersection of Avenida Rio Branco and Avenida Rodrigues Alves.
Praça Ramos de Azevedo is a formal historic-centre square in São Paulo, Brazil, named after the journalist and playwright Ramos de Azevedo.
Praia da Joatinga is a small beach located in Rio de Janeiro's western zone, nestled between São Conrado and Barra da Tijuca.
Prainha is a small beach located in the western zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It sits within an environmentally protected area, surrounded by dense Atlantic Forest vegetation that forms a dramatic backdrop to the sand and sea.
Villa-Lobos Park, known locally as Parque Villa-Lobos, is a large public park on the west side of São Paulo. Named after composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, it serves as a major recreation area for residents and visitors.
Parque Augusta - Prefeito Bruno Covas is a central public park in São Paulo, located near the well-known Rua Augusta. The park preserves mature trees and historic structures within an urban setting.
Praia da Barra da Tijuca is Rio de Janeiro's longest urban beach, stretching along the West Zone and serving as the district's defining coastal feature.
Praia de Grumari is a long, less-developed beach located in Rio de Janeiro's West Zone. It sits within protected Atlantic forest landscapes, offering a more natural setting compared to the city's more urbanized beaches.
Praia do Leblon is an upscale beach in Rio de Janeiro's Zona Sul, forming the western continuation of Ipanema Beach.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.
Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.
Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.
The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.
Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.
