Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Australia

A photograph of Australia
Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Cleland Wildlife Park
    02 1 hour

    Cleland Wildlife Park

    Cleland Wildlife Park is a wildlife attraction in the Adelaide Hills region near Adelaide, South Australia. The park is situated within Cleland Conservation Park and offers visitors encounters with native Australian animals.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  2. River Torrens Linear Park
    03 1 hour

    River Torrens Linear Park

    River Torrens Linear Park is a public open space corridor following the River Torrens through Adelaide. It forms part of the broader Adelaide Park Lands system, which encircles the city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  3. Elder Park
    04 1 hour

    Elder Park

    Elder Park is a public park situated on the southern bank of the River Torrens in Adelaide, South Australia. It forms part of the linear parklands that characterise the city's layout.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  4. Waterfall Gully
    05 1 hour

    Waterfall Gully

    Waterfall Gully is a valley and recreational area located in the Adelaide Hills face zone, within the Greater Adelaide metropolitan area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  5. Carlton Gardens Carlton Gardens
    06 1 hour

    Carlton Gardens

    Carlton Gardens is a heritage-listed public garden located in the inner-city suburb of Carlton, adjacent to the Melbourne central business district.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  6. Royal National Park Royal National Park
    07 1 hour

    Royal National Park

    Royal National Park is a protected natural area on the southern fringe of metropolitan Sydney. Established in 1879, it holds status as one of the world's oldest national parks.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  7. Hyde Park Hyde Park
    09 1 hour

    Hyde Park

    Hyde Park is Sydney's central civic park, divided by major streets and lined with monuments, mature trees, and pedestrian avenues.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  8. Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
    10 1 hour

    Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park

    Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park is a protected national park located north of Sydney. It encompasses significant natural landscapes including bushland, waterways, and Aboriginal heritage sites.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  9. City Botanic Gardens City Botanic Gardens
    11 1 hour

    City Botanic Gardens

    City Botanic Gardens is a historic riverside botanic garden in Brisbane. The current curated ranking identifies the exact production place and prioritises it for garden paths, mature planting, lawns, and a river-edge setting beside central Brisbane.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  10. Kamay Botany Bay National Park Kamay Botany Bay National Park
    13 1 hour

    Kamay Botany Bay National Park

    Kamay Botany Bay National Park is a protected national park located at Botany Bay in Sydney. The park holds significant historical importance as the site of first contact between Aboriginal peoples and the crew of the First Fleet in 1770.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  11. John Forrest National Park John Forrest National Park
    15 1 hour

    John Forrest National Park

    John Forrest National Park is a protected area in the Perth metropolitan region of Western Australia. It is one of the oldest national parks in the state, established in 1900.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  12. Chinese Garden of Friendship Chinese Garden of Friendship
    16 1 hour

    Chinese Garden of Friendship

    The Chinese Garden of Friendship is a traditional Chinese garden located in Sydney. It was established as a symbol of friendship between Sydney and its sister city in China, Guangzhou.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  13. Fitzroy Gardens Fitzroy Gardens
    18 1 hour

    Fitzroy Gardens

    Fitzroy Gardens is a historic public garden in Melbourne, Victoria, situated on the city's eastern fringe near the central business district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  14. ANZAC Square ANZAC Square
    21 1 hour

    ANZAC Square

    ANZAC Square is a war memorial and public park in central Brisbane, Queensland. It commemorates Australian and New Zealand Army Corps personnel who served in conflicts.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  15. Manly Beach Manly Beach
    24 1 hour

    Manly Beach

    Manly Beach is a broad ocean beach reached through the Manly peninsula, combining surf frontage with a harbour-to-ocean visitor route.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  16. Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha
    27 1 hour

    Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha

    Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mount Coot-tha is a major botanical garden located in the western suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland. It serves as Brisbane's premier botanical collection and is distinct from the city's other green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  17. Bondi Beach Bondi Beach
    31 1 hour

    Bondi Beach

    Bondi Beach is Sydney's best-known ocean beach, framed by a broad crescent of sand, headlands, and an active coastal promenade.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  18. Stirling Gardens Stirling Gardens
    34 1 hour

    Stirling Gardens

    Stirling Gardens is a public garden in Perth, Western Australia. It is one of the heritage landmarks in the city and appears on the curated metropolitan visitor ranking from the shared fact pack.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  19. Treasury Gardens Treasury Gardens
    37 1 hour

    Treasury Gardens

    Treasury Gardens is a public park in Melbourne, Victoria. It sits adjacent to the Treasury Building on Spring Street, near the eastern edge of the central business district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  20. Fort Lytton National Park Fort Lytton National Park
    43 1 hour

    Fort Lytton National Park

    Fort Lytton National Park is a heritage-listed military precinct located at the mouth of the Brisbane River. Established in 1881, the site served as Brisbane's principal coastal defence fortification until the end of World War II.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  21. Adelaide Himeji Garden Adelaide Himeji Garden
    50 1 hour

    Adelaide Himeji Garden

    Adelaide Himeji Garden is a Japanese-style garden in Adelaide, South Australia. It was established as a symbol of the sister-city relationship between Adelaide and Himeji, Japan.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  22. Araluen Botanic Park Araluen Botanic Park
    53 1 hour

    Araluen Botanic Park

    Araluen Botanic Park is a botanic garden located in the Perth metropolitan region of Western Australia. The park occupies a valley setting within the Darling Range, characterised by its distinctive terraced gardens and cool-climate plant collections.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  23. Cottesloe Beach Cottesloe Beach
    56 1 hour

    Cottesloe Beach

    Cottesloe Beach is a coastal beach located in the western suburbs of Perth, Western Australia. It sits along the Indian Ocean shoreline and forms part of the metropolitan area's beach network.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  24. Fort Glanville Conservation Park Fort Glanville Conservation Park
    57 1 hour

    Fort Glanville Conservation Park

    Fort Glanville Conservation Park is a heritage-listed site in Adelaide, South Australia, preserving a 19th-century coastal fortification. The park contains the remains of Fort Glanville, constructed as part of colonial Australia's defensive network against potential maritime threats.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  25. New Farm Park New Farm Park
    62 1 hour

    New Farm Park

    New Farm Park is a public park in Brisbane, situated in the inner suburb of New Farm. The park occupies a prominent riverside position along the Brisbane River, making it one of the city's more notable green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  26. Rippon Lea Estate Rippon Lea Estate
    65 1 hour

    Rippon Lea Estate

    Rippon Lea Estate is a historic property in Melbourne, recognised as a significant heritage destination within the city's documented visitor scope. The estate represents an important example of Australian domestic architecture and garden design from the nineteenth century.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  27. Royal Park
    66 1 hour

    Royal Park

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  28. Yarra Park
    70 1 hour

    Yarra Park

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  29. Adelaide Botanic Garden Adelaide Botanic Garden
    71 1 hour

    Adelaide Botanic Garden

    Adelaide Botanic Garden is a major public garden in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1855, it occupies a significant site on the edge of the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  30. Belair National Park Belair National Park
    77 1 hour

    Belair National Park

    Belair National Park is a protected area within the greater Adelaide metropolitan region, managed by the South Australian Department for Environment and Water. Established in 1891, it holds distinction as one of Australia's oldest national parks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  31. Galup
    86 1 hour

    Galup

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  32. Organ Pipes National Park Organ Pipes National Park
    91 1 hour

    Organ Pipes National Park

    Organ Pipes National Park is a protected area in Melbourne's north-west, established around a striking geological formation of basalt columns. These hexagonal rock formations, created by ancient volcanic activity, resemble organ pipes and give the park its name.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  33. South Bank Parklands South Bank Parklands
    95 1 hour

    South Bank Parklands

    South Bank Parklands is a riverside parkland in Brisbane. The current curated ranking identifies the exact production place and prioritises it for landscaped riverfront spaces, walking routes, recreation areas, and views across the Brisbane River.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.