Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Australia

A photograph of Australia
Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Art Gallery of Western Australia Art Gallery of Western Australia
    02 1 hour

    Art Gallery of Western Australia

    The Art Gallery of Western Australia is a public art museum located in the Perth Cultural Centre. It serves as the principal state art collection holder for Western Australia.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  2. Perth Cultural Centre Perth Cultural Centre
    03 1 hour

    Perth Cultural Centre

    Perth Cultural Centre is a public cultural precinct in the heart of Perth, Western Australia. It serves as a hub for arts, culture, and learning, bringing together several major institutions in one connected space.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  3. State Library of South Australia Mortlock Wing State Library of South Australia Mortlock Wing
    04 1 hr 30 min

    State Library of South Australia Mortlock Wing

    The Mortlock Wing is a heritage-listed reading room and exhibition space within the State Library of South Australia on North Terrace in Adelaide.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Adelaide
  4. Fremantle Arts Centre Fremantle Arts Centre
    05 2 hours

    Fremantle Arts Centre

    Fremantle Arts Centre is a public arts venue located in the port city of Fremantle, part of the greater Perth metropolitan area in Western Australia.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  5. Queensland Performing Arts Centre Queensland Performing Arts Centre
    06 2 hours

    Queensland Performing Arts Centre

    The Queensland Performing Arts Centre is a major performing arts venue located in Brisbane's South Bank cultural precinct. It serves as Queensland's premier destination for theatre, music, dance, and opera.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  6. State Library of New South Wales State Library of New South Wales
    07 1 hr 30 min

    State Library of New South Wales

    The State Library of New South Wales is Australia's oldest library, established in 1826. It occupies a prominent position on Macquarie Street in Sydney's central business district, adjacent to the Royal Botanic Garden.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  7. State Library of Queensland State Library of Queensland
    08 1 hr 30 min

    State Library of Queensland

    State Library of Queensland is the principal reference and research library of the state, located in the Queensland Cultural Centre on the South Bank of the Brisbane River.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  8. National Gallery of Victoria National Gallery of Victoria
    09 1 hour

    National Gallery of Victoria

    National Gallery of Victoria is an art museum and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  9. Art Gallery of New South Wales Art Gallery of New South Wales
    10 1 hour

    Art Gallery of New South Wales

    Art Gallery of New South Wales is a major public art museum beside the Domain, combining historic collections with contemporary exhibition spaces.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  10. Art Gallery of South Australia Art Gallery of South Australia
    11 1 hour

    Art Gallery of South Australia

    The Art Gallery of South Australia is a major public art museum in Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It forms part of the North Terrace cultural precinct alongside other significant institutions.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Adelaide
  11. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia Museum of Contemporary Art Australia
    12 1 hour

    Museum of Contemporary Art Australia

    Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is a contemporary-art museum on Circular Quay, occupying a prominent harbourfront position facing the Opera House.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  12. Heide Museum of Modern Art Heide Museum of Modern Art
    13 1 hour

    Heide Museum of Modern Art

    Heide Museum of Modern Art is a cultural institution in Melbourne dedicated to Australian modern and contemporary art. The museum occupies a significant heritage site that was once the home of prominent art patrons John and Sunday Reed.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  13. His Majesty's Theatre His Majesty's Theatre
    15 1 hour

    His Majesty's Theatre

    His Majesty's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue located in Perth, Western Australia. The theatre occupies a prominent position in the city's cultural landscape and serves as a major destination for theatrical productions, musicals, and live entertainment.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  14. Gallery of Modern Art Gallery of Modern Art
    16 1 hour

    Gallery of Modern Art

    Gallery of Modern Art is a modern and contemporary art museum in Brisbane. The current curated ranking identifies the exact production place and prioritises it for modern and contemporary art displays in Brisbane's South Bank cultural precinct.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  15. Australian Centre for Contemporary Art Australian Centre for Contemporary Art
    17 1 hour

    Australian Centre for Contemporary Art

    The Australian Centre for Contemporary Art is a leading Melbourne institution dedicated to exhibiting and promoting contemporary art from Australia and around the world.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  16. Princess Theatre Princess Theatre
    19 1 hour

    Princess Theatre

    Princess Theatre is a historic theatre in Melbourne, Victoria. It stands as a significant performing arts venue within the city's cultural landscape. The building contributes to Melbourne's reputation as a major centre for theatre and live entertainment in Australia.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  17. Regent Theatre Regent Theatre
    20 1 hour

    Regent Theatre

    Regent Theatre is a historic theatre in Melbourne, Australia. It stands as a significant performing arts venue within the city's cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  18. Queensland Art Gallery Queensland Art Gallery
    22 1 hour

    Queensland Art Gallery

    Queensland Art Gallery is a public art gallery in Brisbane. The current curated ranking identifies the exact production place and prioritises it for art collections and exhibitions within Brisbane's South Bank cultural precinct.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  19. Capitol Theatre Capitol Theatre
    23 1 hour

    Capitol Theatre

    Capitol Theatre is a heritage-listed theatre located in Sydney, Australia. The building occupies a prominent position within the city's entertainment district. Originally constructed in the early twentieth century, the theatre has undergone various transformations throughout its history.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  20. Her Majesty's Theatre Her Majesty's Theatre
    28 1 hour

    Her Majesty's Theatre

    Her Majesty's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue in Melbourne's East End Theatre District. Established in 1886, it stands as one of the city's oldest and most architecturally significant theatres.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  21. Vault
    30 1 hour

    Vault

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  22. White Rabbit Gallery White Rabbit Gallery
    44 1 hour

    White Rabbit Gallery

    White Rabbit Gallery is a contemporary art museum in Sydney, Australia. It was established by Judith Neilson to house her extensive collection of twenty-first-century Chinese art.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  23. Gilgamesh
    46 1 hour

    Gilgamesh

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  24. State Theatre
    49 1 hour

    State Theatre

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  25. Sydney Lyric
    50 1 hour

    Sydney Lyric

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  26. Eliza
    55 1 hour

    Eliza

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  27. Hamer Hall
    57 1 hour

    Hamer Hall

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  28. Melbourne Recital Centre Melbourne Recital Centre
    58 1 hour

    Melbourne Recital Centre

    Melbourne Recital Centre is a dedicated performance venue in Melbourne, Victoria. It serves as a cultural institution focused on chamber music and recital performances.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  29. Forgotten Songs Forgotten Songs
    68 1 hour

    Forgotten Songs

    Angel Place Birdcages, known locally as Forgotten Songs, is an outdoor art installation located in Sydney's central business district. The artwork commemorates the bird species that once inhabited the Tank Stream valley before European settlement.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  30. Great Petition
    69 1 hour

    Great Petition

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  31. Grow Your Own
    70 1 hour

    Grow Your Own

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  32. Halo
    71 1 hour

    Halo

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  33. Her Majesty's Theatre Her Majesty's Theatre
    72 1 hour

    Her Majesty's Theatre

    Her Majesty's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue located in Adelaide, South Australia. The theatre serves as a significant cultural institution within the metropolitan area, hosting a diverse range of live entertainment productions.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Adelaide
  34. HOTEL
    73 1 hour

    HOTEL

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  35. MPavilion
    77 1 hour

    MPavilion

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  36. Spanda
    80 1 hour

    Spanda

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  37. Forward Surge
    87 1 hour

    Forward Surge

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  38. Brett Whiteley Studio Brett Whiteley Studio
    92 1 hour

    Brett Whiteley Studio

    Brett Whiteley Studio is a gallery and museum in Sydney dedicated to the life and work of Australian artist Brett Whiteley. The space operates as a studio museum, preserving the creative environment where Whiteley worked during his later years.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  39. 1812 Theatre
    94 1 hour

    1812 Theatre

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  40. Interloop
    97 1 hour

    Interloop

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  41. Reed Vessel
    99 1 hour

    Reed Vessel

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  42. Rooftop Cinema
    100 1 hour

    Rooftop Cinema

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.