Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Australia

A photograph of Australia
Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Royal Exhibition Building Royal Exhibition Building
    03 45 min

    Royal Exhibition Building

    Royal Exhibition Building is a historic exhibition building and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  2. Federation Square Federation Square
    04 45 min

    Federation Square

    Federation Square is a civic and cultural precinct and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  3. Perth Mint Perth Mint
    05 45 min

    Perth Mint

    The Perth Mint is a heritage precious metals refining facility and tourist attraction in Perth, Western Australia. Established in 1899 as a branch of Britain's Royal Mint, it originally struck gold sovereigns from Western Australian gold rush output.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  4. Cooks' Cottage Cooks' Cottage
    06 45 min

    Cooks' Cottage

    Cook's Cottage is a historic building located in Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne. The structure was originally built in 1755 in Great Ayton, Yorkshire, England, and was later transported to Melbourne in 1934.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  5. Perth Observatory Perth Observatory
    08 45 min

    Perth Observatory

    Perth Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in the Perth metropolitan area. The facility serves as a centre for public astronomy education and stargazing experiences.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  6. Shrine of Remembrance Shrine of Remembrance
    09 45 min

    Shrine of Remembrance

    Shrine of Remembrance is a war memorial and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  7. Fremantle Prison Fremantle Prison
    11 45 min

    Fremantle Prison

    Fremantle Prison stands as a former Australian convict establishment in Fremantle, the port city of Perth.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  8. Sydney Tower
    12 45 min

    Sydney Tower

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  9. Polly Woodside Polly Woodside
    13 45 min

    Polly Woodside

    Polly Woodside is a historic iron-hulled sailing ship preserved as a maritime heritage attraction in Melbourne. Built in 1885 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the vessel operated as a cargo ship for decades before retirement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  10. Old Melbourne Gaol Old Melbourne Gaol
    15 45 min

    Old Melbourne Gaol

    Old Melbourne Gaol is a historic prison museum and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  11. Darling Harbour Darling Harbour
    16 45 min

    Darling Harbour

    Darling Harbour is a large waterfront precinct west of Sydney's central grid, linking promenades, museums, public spaces, and entertainment venues.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  12. Fort Denison Fort Denison
    18 45 min

    Fort Denison

    Fort Denison is a heritage-listed former penal site and defensive facility located on a small island in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  13. HMVS Cerberus
    21 45 min

    HMVS Cerberus

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  14. Adelaide Gaol Adelaide Gaol
    22 45 min

    Adelaide Gaol

    Adelaide Gaol is a former prison located within the Adelaide Park Lands. It operated as a correctional facility for more than a century before ceasing operations.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Adelaide
  15. Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts
    23 45 min

    Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts

    Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts is a leading cultural institution in Western Australia dedicated to contemporary art practice. Located in Perth's cultural centre, PICA occupies a distinctive heritage building that has been adapted for modern exhibition purposes.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  16. Cadmans Cottage Cadmans Cottage
    24 45 min

    Cadmans Cottage

    Cadmans Cottage is a heritage building located in The Rocks area of Sydney, New South Wales. It stands as one of the oldest surviving residential buildings in the city, constructed during the early colonial period.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  17. Hornby Lighthouse Hornby Lighthouse
    29 45 min

    Hornby Lighthouse

    Hornby Lighthouse is a heritage-listed active lighthouse situated at the southern entrance to Sydney Harbour, on the tip of South Head in Watsons Bay.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  18. Melbourne Town Hall Melbourne Town Hall
    31 45 min

    Melbourne Town Hall

    Melbourne Town Hall is a civic building serving as the seat of the City of Melbourne local government. Located on Swanston Street in the central business district, it occupies a prominent position in the city's civic and cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  19. Old Treasury Building Old Treasury Building
    38 45 min

    Old Treasury Building

    The Old Treasury Building is a significant heritage structure in Melbourne, Victoria. Constructed during the Victorian gold rush era, it stands as one of Australia's finest 19th-century public buildings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  20. Parramatta Park Parramatta Park
    39 45 min

    Parramatta Park

    Parramatta Park is a significant public park located in the Parramatta area of Greater Sydney. It forms part of the broader Sydney visitor destination landscape as recognised by official tourism channels.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  21. Wheel of Brisbane Wheel of Brisbane
    45 45 min

    Wheel of Brisbane

    The Wheel of Brisbane is a prominent observation wheel situated in the South Bank Parklands area of Brisbane, Queensland.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  22. Mrs Macquarie's Chair Mrs Macquarie's Chair
    48 45 min

    Mrs Macquarie's Chair

    Mrs Macquarie's Chair is a historic carved sandstone bench located on a peninsula in Sydney Harbour. It was hand-carved by convicts in 1810 for Elizabeth Macquarie, the wife of Governor Lachlan Macquarie, who enjoyed sitting and viewing the harbour.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  23. Como House Como House
    51 45 min

    Como House

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  24. Fort Lytton
    55 45 min

    Fort Lytton

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  25. Forum Theatre Forum Theatre
    56 45 min

    Forum Theatre

    Forum Melbourne is a historic entertainment venue located in the central city area. The building features distinctive architectural elements that contribute to its recognition as a significant Melbourne landmark.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  26. Newstead House Board of Trustees Newstead House Board of Trustees
    59 45 min

    Newstead House Board of Trustees

    Newstead House is a heritage property situated in the Brisbane suburb of Newstead. It stands as one of Queensland's surviving nineteenth-century residences, positioned on the Brisbane River with grounds that form part of the broader riverside parkland.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  27. The Star
    65 45 min

    The Star

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  28. Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium
    66 45 min

    Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium

    Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium is a public astronomy education facility located within the Brisbane Botanic Gardens at Mount Coot-tha. Named after the astronomer governor of New South Wales, it serves as a cultural and scientific institution for the metropolitan area.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  29. HMAS Ovens
    68 45 min

    HMAS Ovens

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  30. Argyle Cut
    74 45 min

    Argyle Cut

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  31. Beth-Eden
    79 45 min

    Beth-Eden

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  32. Cleveland Point Light Cleveland Point Light
    87 45 min

    Cleveland Point Light

    Cleveland Point Lighthouse is a navigational aid structure located at Cleveland Point in the Brisbane metropolitan area. The lighthouse sits within the broader network of parks and gardens that characterise Brisbane's coastal and riverside landscape.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  33. Graythwaite
    99 45 min

    Graythwaite

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.