Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · South Africa

Johannesburg

A photograph of Johannesburg
Photograph · Mark Hillary · CC BY 2.0

Johannesburg is a large, decentralised city whose major visitor sites are separated by substantial road distances. The historic centre, Constitution Hill and Braamfontein form one urban cluster; Soweto is a distinct southwestern route; Rosebank and Sandton form northern hubs. A practical itinerary groups places geographically and arranges transport before departure instead of treating the city as a walkable chain of landmarks.

Practical information

Language spoken
12 official languages; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+27
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South African rand (ZAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 from mobile · 10111 police · 10177 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type M and N · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water conditions and restrictions vary by municipality

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Johannesburg

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Gautrain, bus, shuttle and car
  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: best time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Constitution Hill, Johannesburg Constitution Hill, Johannesburg
    02 45 min

    Constitution Hill, Johannesburg

    Constitution Hill

    Constitution Hill is a former prison complex in Johannesburg that now serves as the seat of South Africa's Constitutional Court. The site transformed from a place of incarceration during the apartheid era into a symbol of democracy and human rights.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. Soweto Soweto
    03 2 hours

    Soweto

    Soweto is a township southwest of Johannesburg, South Africa, established as a segregated residential area during apartheid. It became central to the anti-apartheid struggle, notably the 1976 Soweto Uprising.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  3. Mandela House Mandela House
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Mandela House

    Mandela House is Nelson Mandela’s former home on Vilakazi Street in Orlando West, Soweto. Mandela lived in the house before his imprisonment and returned there briefly after his release in 1990.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  4. Hector Pieterson Museum Hector Pieterson Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Hector Pieterson Museum

    The Hector Pieterson Museum is a memorial museum in Soweto dedicated to the 1976 Soweto uprising.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  5. Johannesburg Art Gallery Johannesburg Art Gallery
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Johannesburg Art Gallery

    Johannesburg Art Gallery is a public art museum in Joubert Park, in Johannesburg’s inner city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  6. Origins Centre Origins Centre
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Origins Centre

    Origins Centre Museum is a museum at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. The museum explores human origins, archaeology, rock art, indigenous knowledge, and southern African heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  7. Maboneng Precinct Maboneng Precinct
    08 2 hours

    Maboneng Precinct

    Maboneng

    Maboneng Precinct is a regenerated inner-city district in eastern Johannesburg, South Africa. The name means place of light in Sesotho.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  8. Gold Reef City Gold Reef City
    09 45 min

    Gold Reef City

    Gold Reef City is a major theme park and reconstructed gold-rush attraction situated on a historic gold mining site in Johannesburg. It combines amusement park rides with heritage attractions that recreate the atmosphere of the 1886 Witwatersrand Gold Rush.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  9. Wits Art Museum Wits Art Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Wits Art Museum

    Wits Art Museum is the public art museum of the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. The museum collects, preserves, and exhibits African and South African art within a university setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  10. Market Theatre Market Theatre
    11 1 hour

    Market Theatre

    The Market Square

    Market Theatre is a landmark performing-arts venue in Newtown, Johannesburg. The theatre became known during apartheid for providing a platform for protest theatre and multiracial audiences when such gatherings were restricted.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  11. MuseuMAfricA MuseuMAfricA
    12 1 hr 30 min

    MuseuMAfricA

    Museum Africa

    Museum Africa is a museum in Newtown devoted to the social, cultural, and urban history of Johannesburg and Africa. It places the city within wider African stories of movement, work, community, political change, and cultural expression.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  12. Newtown Cultural Precinct Newtown Cultural Precinct
    13 1 hour

    Newtown Cultural Precinct

    Newtown

    Newtown Cultural Precinct is a revitalised former market and industrial district in central Johannesburg. The area has been transformed into a cultural hub that concentrates several significant institutions within walkable proximity.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  13. Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre
    14 2 hours

    Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre

    The Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre is a museum and educational facility located in the Rosebank area of Johannesburg. It examines the Holocaust alongside other genocides globally, with particular attention to South African human-rights history.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  14. Sci-Bono Centre Sci-Bono Centre
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Sci-Bono Centre

    Sci-Bono Discovery Centre is an independently entered science museum located in Newtown, Johannesburg. It operates with its own exhibitions and visitor programme, distinguishing it from other institutions in the precinct.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  15. Liliesleaf Farm Liliesleaf Farm
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Liliesleaf Farm

    Liliesleaf Farm is a liberation-history museum in Rivonia, northern Johannesburg. The property served as an underground headquarters for the African National Congress during the early 1960s.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  16. Satyagraha House Satyagraha House
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Satyagraha House

    Satyagraha House is a historic residence in Johannesburg where Mohandas Gandhi lived during his early political activism in South Africa. The house is associated with the development of Satyagraha, his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  17. Nelson Mandela Foundation Nelson Mandela Foundation
    18 2 hours

    Nelson Mandela Foundation

    The Nelson Mandela Foundation is an archive, exhibition, and research centre in Houghton, Johannesburg. It preserves and interprets Nelson Mandela’s papers, photographs, personal effects, and public legacy.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  18. Workers Museum Workers Museum
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Workers Museum

    The Workers' Museum occupies a former municipal compound in Newtown, Johannesburg. It preserves the history of migrant labourers who constructed and sustained the mining city from the late 19th century onward.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  19. Johannesburg Zoo Johannesburg Zoo
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Johannesburg Zoo

    Johannesburg Zoo is a long-established urban zoo located in Johannesburg, South Africa. It stands as one of the city's foremost family attractions, drawing visitors across generations.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
  20. Ponte City Apartments Ponte City Apartments
    21 2 hours

    Ponte City Apartments

    Ponte City

    Ponte City Apartments is a cylindrical residential skyscraper in the Hillbrow neighbourhood of Johannesburg, South Africa. Completed in 1975, the 54-storey building was designed by architects Manfred Hermer and Rodney Grosskopff.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  21. Main Street Mining District Main Street Mining District
    22 2 hours

    Main Street Mining District

    Main Street

    Main Street Mining District is a historic corridor in central Johannesburg where the city’s gold-rush origins remain visible in streets, buildings, monuments, and public art.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  22. Chancellor House Chancellor House
    23 2 hours

    Chancellor House

    Chancellor House is a modest three-storey building in Johannesburg that served as the law offices of Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo from 1952 to 1960.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  23. Gandhi Square Gandhi Square
    24 45 min

    Gandhi Square

    Gandhi Square is a historic public square in central Johannesburg, named after Mahatma Gandhi who lived and worked in the city during the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  24. Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
    25 1 hour

    Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden

    Walter Sisulu National Botanical Gardens

    Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden is a major nature destination in western Gauteng, managed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Its landscape combines indigenous vegetation, open grassland, rocky cliffs, walking trails, wildlife habitat, and a prominent waterfall.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  25. Carlton Centre Carlton Centre
    26 45 min

    Carlton Centre

    Carlton Centre is a landmark skyscraper complex in central Johannesburg, associated with the city’s mining-era commercial growth. The Top of Africa viewing deck provides the visitor focus, taking travelers above the inner city for a broad perspective across Johannesburg.

    • Must see
    • Market
  26. Johannesburg Botanical Garden Johannesburg Botanical Garden
    27 1 hour

    Johannesburg Botanical Garden

    Johannesburg Botanical Gardens

    Johannesburg Botanical Garden is a large metropolitan green space beside Emmarentia Dam. The garden combines landscaped planting areas, broad lawns, and water-side scenery, creating a slower outdoor contrast to Johannesburg’s built-up districts.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  27. Melville Koppies Melville Koppies
    28 1 hour

    Melville Koppies

    Melville Koppies Nature Reserve is an ancient quartzite ridge preserved inside Johannesburg. It gives travellers a close view of Highveld grassland, rocky outcrops and indigenous vegetation within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  28. The Wilds Municipal Nature Reserve The Wilds Municipal Nature Reserve
    29 1 hour

    The Wilds Municipal Nature Reserve

    The Wilds Nature Reserve

    The Wilds is a restored inner-city ridge park in Johannesburg. Its elevated ground lifts visitors above surrounding neighbourhoods and creates a strong sense of open space within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  29. Delta Park Delta Park
    30 1 hour

    Delta Park

    Delta Park is a large northern-suburbs park and wetland reserve in Johannesburg. It protects an area of open landscape within the metropolitan environment, combining public recreation with conservation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  30. Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve
    31 1 hour

    Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve

    Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve is a large protected Highveld landscape in southern Johannesburg. Rolling grassland, indigenous vegetation and archaeological evidence give the reserve a character that feels far removed from the surrounding metropolitan development.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  31. James Hall Transport Museum James Hall Transport Museum
    32 1 hr 30 min

    James Hall Transport Museum

    James Hall Museum of Transport

    The James Hall Museum of Transport is a Johannesburg museum devoted to the history of transport in South Africa.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  32. Lindfield Victorian House Museum Lindfield Victorian House Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Lindfield Victorian House Museum

    Lindfield Victorian House Museum is a preserved Victorian-era residence in Johannesburg, locally known as Lindfield House.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  33. Standard Bank Gallery
    34 1 hour

    Standard Bank Gallery

    Standard Bank Gallery is a central Johannesburg exhibition venue presenting visual art with support from Standard Bank.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  34. Everard Read Gallery
    35 1 hour

    Everard Read Gallery

    Everard Read Gallery is a commercial contemporary-art gallery in Rosebank, Johannesburg. The gallery is known as South Africa’s oldest commercial art gallery and presents work by established and emerging artists.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  35. Goodman Gallery Goodman Gallery
    36 1 hour

    Goodman Gallery

    Goodman Gallery Johannesburg is an influential contemporary-art gallery with a major role in South African and African art discourse.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  36. Rosebank Sunday Market Rosebank Sunday Market
    37 45 min

    Rosebank Sunday Market

    Rosebank Sunday Market is a recurring Sunday market in Johannesburg’s Rosebank precinct. The market brings together independent sellers offering crafts, food, vintage goods and other creative products.

    • Must see
    • Market
  37. Melville Melville
    38 45 min

    Melville

    Melville is a walkable neighbourhood in Johannesburg known for its concentrated local character along 7th Street. The area functions as a social and commercial hub defined by independent businesses rather than formal tourist infrastructure.

    • Must see
    • Market
  38. Nelson Mandela Square Nelson Mandela Square
    39 45 min

    Nelson Mandela Square

    Nelson Mandela Square is a pedestrian public square in Sandton, Johannesburg, centred on a prominent bronze statue of Nelson Mandela. The square is surrounded by restaurants, cafés and retail spaces, giving the open plaza a distinctly urban character.

    • Must see
    • Market
  39. Sandton City Sandton City
    40 45 min

    Sandton City

    Sandton City is a major shopping and dining centre in Sandton, Johannesburg's northern commercial hub. It gives travellers a concentrated indoor setting for retail, food and the everyday energy of a prominent business district.

    • Must see
    • Market
  40. Soweto Theatre
    41 1 hour

    Soweto Theatre

    Soweto Theatre is a contemporary performing-arts venue and architectural landmark in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg. It brings theatre, music and dance into a purpose-built cultural setting within one of the city’s historically important communities.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  41. Regina Mundi Regina Mundi
    42 30 min

    Regina Mundi

    Regina Mundi Roman Catholic Church

    Regina Mundi Catholic Church is an active Catholic church in Rockville, Soweto, and one of Johannesburg's most important places connected with the anti-apartheid struggle. The church sheltered activists from security forces and provided space for community meetings and political organisation.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  42. Credo Mutwa Cultural Village Credo Mutwa Cultural Village
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Credo Mutwa Cultural Village

    Credo Mutwa Cultural Village is an outdoor sculpture garden and cultural site in Soweto, Johannesburg.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  43. Orlando Towers Orlando Towers
    44 45 min

    Orlando Towers

    Orlando Towers are a pair of painted former power-station cooling towers standing in Soweto, Johannesburg. These decommissioned industrial structures have been transformed into a distinctive landmark and adventure-activity destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  44. Kwa Mai-Mai market Kwa Mai-Mai market
    45 45 min

    Kwa Mai-Mai market

    Kwa Mai Mai Traditional Market

    Kwa Mai Mai Traditional Market is an inner-city trading hub in Johannesburg specialising in traditional medicine, food, and township commerce. It represents a living cultural space where traditional healers, herbalists, and vendors conduct daily business rooted in indigenous practices.

    • Must see
    • Market
  45. 27 Boxes
    46 45 min

    27 Boxes

    27 Boxes is a retail and dining precinct in Melville, Johannesburg, constructed from repurposed shipping containers. The development represents an adaptive-reuse architectural approach, converting industrial materials into commercial space.

    • Must see
    • Market
  46. Nizamiye Masjid Nizamiye Masjid
    47 30 min

    Nizamiye Masjid

    Nizamiye Mosque

    Nizamiye Mosque is a large contemporary mosque complex in Midrand, within the Johannesburg metropolitan area. Its architecture is modelled on Ottoman traditions, giving the building a distinctive profile among South Africa's religious landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  47. Modderfontein Reserve Modderfontein Reserve
    48 1 hour

    Modderfontein Reserve

    Modderfontein Reserve is a large green area in the eastern metropolitan part of Johannesburg. The reserve combines Highveld grassland, open natural space and a historic estate landscape linked to earlier industrial and agricultural use.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  48. Rietfontein Nature Reserve
    49 1 hour

    Rietfontein Nature Reserve

    Rietfontein Nature Reserve is a northern Johannesburg green space shaped by Highveld grassland, walking trails and birdlife. It gives visitors a chance to leave the city's built-up rhythm without travelling far beyond the metropolitan area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  49. Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve
    50 1 hour

    Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve

    Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve is a broad highveld grassland landscape southeast of Johannesburg. Its rolling hills, open views and natural vegetation create a clear change of pace from the metropolitan area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  50. Sterkfontein Caves Sterkfontein Caves
    51 1 hr 30 min

    Sterkfontein Caves

    Sterkfontein Caves forms the principal fossil cave system within the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located northwest of Johannesburg.

    • Must see
    • Museum

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The central business district contains mining-era architecture, museums and regenerated precincts, with Braamfontein and Constitution Hill immediately north. Rosebank and Sandton are separate northern centres linked by Gautrain. Soweto lies southwest and contains Vilakazi Street, Mandela House and the Hector Pieterson precinct. The Apartheid Museum and Gold Reef City sit south of the centre, while the Cradle of Humankind is a regional excursion beyond the urban core.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use Gautrain for the airport, Sandton, Rosebank and selected regional connections, then combine buses, registered shuttles, ride-hailing or a rental car elsewhere. Joburg Tourism lists Gautrain, buses, car rental and tour operators as practical options. Walking is useful inside a defined precinct, but distances between precincts are too large for a citywide walking plan, and transfers should be arranged with the return journey in mind.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days should I plan for Johannesburg?

No fixed stay length is recorded. Build separate blocks for the central precincts, Soweto, the southern museum cluster and the northern Rosebank or Sandton corridor.

Is Johannesburg a walkable sightseeing city?

Only within individual precincts. The principal visitor areas are widely separated, so a citywide itinerary needs rail, bus, shuttle, ride-hailing or car transfers.

Which Johannesburg sights belong in one route?

Constitution Hill and Braamfontein combine naturally. Mandela House and the Hector Pieterson precinct form a Soweto route, while the Apartheid Museum and Gold Reef City make a southern cluster.

Where is Gautrain most useful for visitors?

Gautrain is useful for travel between the airport, Sandton, Rosebank and its other served stations. Many museums and heritage areas still require a road connection.

Should transport be arranged before outer-district visits?

Yes. Confirm both outward and return journeys when a destination lies outside the Gautrain corridor or involves several separated stops.