Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Taiwan

A photograph of Taiwan
Photograph · Man Ng · CC BY 2.0

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan at 3,952 m. The 23,299,132 people counted in December 2025 are pressed into the western third, which is where the railway runs and where every city a visitor is likely to open sits: Taipei with New Taipei and Keelung at the north end, then Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung down the plain. The east coast is the other trip entirely, reached by crossing the ranges rather than skirting them.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Mandarin Chinese; Taiwanese Hokkien and other languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+886
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 110 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

    中正紀念堂

    The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a prominent monument and public gathering space in central Taipei.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  2. Beitou Hot Spring Museum Beitou Hot Spring Museum
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Beitou Hot Spring Museum

    北投溫泉博物館

    Beitou Hot Spring Museum occupies a historic bathhouse building in Taipei's renowned Beitou hot spring district. The structure represents Japanese colonial-era architecture adapted for public bathing culture.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  3. Taipei Fine Arts Museum Taipei Fine Arts Museum
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Taipei Fine Arts Museum

    臺北市立美術館

    Taipei Fine Arts Museum is a major public art institution operated by the Taipei City Government. Located in the Zhongshan District, it serves as a principal venue for contemporary and modern art exhibitions in Taiwan.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  4. National Taiwan Museum National Taiwan Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    National Taiwan Museum

    國立臺灣博物館

    The National Taiwan Museum, known locally as 國立臺灣博物館, stands as Taiwan's oldest museum institution. Located in Taipei, it serves as a meaningful visitor destination documented in the official city attraction inventory.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  5. MoCA Taipei MoCA Taipei
    06 1 hr 30 min

    MoCA Taipei

    台北當代藝術館

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei is a cultural institution dedicated to modern and contemporary art exhibitions. Housed in a historic building that once served as a school, the museum occupies a distinctive architectural presence in Taipei's urban landscape.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  6. Ketagalan Culture Center Ketagalan Culture Center
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Ketagalan Culture Center

    凱達格蘭文化館

    Ketagalan Culture Center, known locally as 凱達格蘭文化館, is a cultural facility in Taipei dedicated to preserving and presenting the heritage of the Ketagalan people, one of Taiwan's recognized indigenous groups.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  7. Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines

    順益台灣原住民博物館

    The Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines is a museum in Taipei dedicated to the cultures of Taiwan's indigenous peoples. Its local name is 順益台灣原住民博物館.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  8. Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum

    林安泰古厝

    Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum is a preserved traditional Taiwanese residence relocated and reconstructed in Taipei. The building exemplifies classical Fujian-style architecture common among wealthy merchant families during the Qing dynasty period.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  9. Taipei Astronomical Museum Taipei Astronomical Museum
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Taipei Astronomical Museum

    臺北市立天文科學教育館

    Taipei Astronomical Museum is a municipal science education facility operated by Taipei City Government. Its Chinese name is 臺北市立天文科學教育館. The museum occupies a dedicated building in the Shilin District area of Taipei.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  10. National Taiwan Science Education Center National Taiwan Science Education Center
    12 1 hr 30 min

    National Taiwan Science Education Center

    國立臺灣科學教育館

    National Taiwan Science Education Center is a science museum in Taipei, Taiwan, known locally as 國立臺灣科學教育館. The institution appears in Taipei's official city attraction inventory as a meaningful visitor destination.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  11. Ama Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Ama Museum

    阿嬤家 和平與女性人權館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  12. Discovery Center of Taipei Discovery Center of Taipei
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Discovery Center of Taipei

    台北探索館

    The Discovery Center of Taipei is a municipal exhibition facility presenting the history, development, and future vision of Taiwan's capital city.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  13. Miniatures Museum of Taiwan Miniatures Museum of Taiwan
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Miniatures Museum of Taiwan

    袖珍博物館

    The Miniatures Museum of Taiwan is a specialized museum in Taipei dedicated to miniature art and dollhouse collections. Its local name is 袖珍博物館.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  14. Suho Memorial Paper Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Suho Memorial Paper Museum

    樹火紀念紙博物館

    Suho Paper Memorial Museum, locally named 樹火紀念紙博物館, stands as a Taipei cultural institution dedicated to paper arts and craft heritage. The museum commemorates the Suho legacy in papermaking, preserving traditional techniques and promoting paper culture through exhibitions and educational programs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  15. Evergreen Maritime Museum Evergreen Maritime Museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Evergreen Maritime Museum

    長榮海事博物館

    Evergreen Maritime Museum, known locally as 長榮海事博物館, is a maritime-themed museum in Taipei. It is associated with the Evergreen Group, a major Taiwanese shipping and transportation conglomerate.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  16. Chunghwa Postal Museum Chunghwa Postal Museum
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Chunghwa Postal Museum

    郵政博物館

    Chunghwa Postal Museum, known locally as 郵政博物館, stands as a Taipei institution dedicated to postal history and philately. The museum occupies a distinctive building that serves as a repository for Taiwan's communications heritage.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  17. Puppetry Art Center of Taipei Puppetry Art Center of Taipei
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Puppetry Art Center of Taipei

    臺北偶戲館

    The Puppetry Art Center of Taipei, known locally as 台北偶戲館, is a cultural institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional puppet theatre arts in Taiwan.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  18. Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum

    孫運璿科技.人文紀念館

    The Sun Yun-suan Memorial Museum, known locally as 孫運璿科技・人文紀念館, is a Taipei memorial institution dedicated to commemorating Sun Yun-suan, a prominent figure in Taiwan's economic development and technological advancement.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  19. Grass Mountain Chateau Grass Mountain Chateau
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Grass Mountain Chateau

    草山行館

    Grass Mountain Chateau, known locally as 草山行館, stands as a preserved historical residence in Taipei's Yangmingshan area. The building carries significance from its association with Chiang Kai-shek, who used it as a summer retreat.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  20. Beitou Museum
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Beitou Museum

    北投文物館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  21. Customs Museum
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Customs Museum

    海關博物館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei
  22. Taiwan Highway Museum
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Taiwan Highway Museum

    幸福公路館-台灣公路博物館

    • High
    • Museum
    • Taipei

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Taiwan be?

Seven to ten days can combine three or four days in Taipei with Tainan, Taichung or Kaohsiung on the western rail corridor. The east coast, central mountains and offshore islands require slower connections and should replace, rather than merely extend, that compact route.

What entry documents are needed for Taiwan?

Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency provides the current entry and online-arrival requirements. Check passport eligibility and permitted duration there, with consular guidance where relevant; do not assume a transit permission or previous visa exemption covers a different journey.

What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?

Taoyuan Airport connects to Taipei by airport metro, and high-speed rail makes western cities straightforward to combine. Conventional rail and buses reach the east and smaller places, but mountain roads take longer and are more vulnerable to weather disruption.

When is a practical time to visit Taiwan?

Spring and autumn often suit city and rail travel, while summer brings heat, heavy rain and typhoon risk. Mountain conditions can diverge sharply from Taipei or Kaohsiung, so check the Central Weather Administration outlook for the specific route.

What money and payment basics apply in Taiwan?

New Taiwan dollar is the recorded currency. Transit stations and urban shops increasingly support electronic payment, yet night markets and small regional businesses may prefer cash; withdraw TWD through recognised banking channels and verify any foreign-card fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Taiwan?

Use 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance; Taiwan uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded here, and typhoon or earthquake instructions should be taken from official alerts rather than social-media summaries.