Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Taiwan

A photograph of Taiwan
Photograph · Man Ng · CC BY 2.0

Taiwan is 394 km long and 144 km wide, and mountains take the eastern two-thirds of it — more than two hundred peaks above 3,000 m, the highest of them Yushan at 3,952 m. The 23,299,132 people counted in December 2025 are pressed into the western third, which is where the railway runs and where every city a visitor is likely to open sits: Taipei with New Taipei and Keelung at the north end, then Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung down the plain. The east coast is the other trip entirely, reached by crossing the ranges rather than skirting them.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Mandarin Chinese; Taiwanese Hokkien and other languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+886
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 110 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Dihua Street Dihua Street
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Dihua Street

    Dihua Street is a historic commercial street in Taipei, Taiwan, dating to the Qing dynasty era.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  2. Shilin Night Market Shilin Night Market
    03 45 min

    Shilin Night Market

    Shilin Night Market is a renowned night market in Taipei, Taiwan, known internationally as a signature Taiwanese visitor experience. The local name is 士林夜市. It appears in Taipei's official city attraction inventory as a documented destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  3. Huashan 1914 Creative Park Huashan 1914 Creative Park
    04 45 min

    Huashan 1914 Creative Park

    Huashan 1914 Creative Park is a cultural and creative industries complex in Taipei, Taiwan. The site occupies former industrial premises originally established as a winery during the Japanese colonial period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  4. Songshan Cultural and Creative Park Songshan Cultural and Creative Park
    05 45 min

    Songshan Cultural and Creative Park

    Songshan Cultural and Creative Park is a repurposed industrial site in Taipei, Taiwan. The local name is 松山文創園區. It functions as a cultural and creative hub within the city, hosting exhibitions, design events, and creative industry activities.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  5. Presidential Office Building Presidential Office Building
    06 45 min

    Presidential Office Building

    The Presidential Office Building in Taipei, known locally as 總統府, stands as a significant landmark in Taiwan's capital. This historic structure serves as the seat of the central government and represents an important era of architectural development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  6. National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine
    07 45 min

    National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine

    The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine is a solemn memorial complex in Taipei dedicated to those who died in service of the Republic of China. Established in 1969, it honors military personnel and civilians who perished during various conflicts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  7. Liberty Square Liberty Square
    08 45 min

    Liberty Square

    Liberty Square, known locally as 自由廣場, stands as a significant public plaza in central Taipei.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  8. Taipei Story House Taipei Story House
    09 45 min

    Taipei Story House

    Taipei Story House is a historic building in Taipei, Taiwan, known locally as 台北故事館. The structure represents an example of Western-style architecture from the Japanese colonial period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  9. 永康街 永康街
    10 45 min

    永康街

    Yongkang Street is a renowned commercial and dining destination in Taipei's Da'an District, officially recognized in the city's attraction inventory. The street has developed significant visitor appeal through its concentration of local eateries, specialty shops, and neighborhood atmosphere.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  10. Bopiliao Bopiliao
    11 45 min

    Bopiliao

    Bopiliao Historic Block is a preserved heritage area in Taipei, known locally as 剝皮寮歷史街區. The district showcases Qing dynasty and Japanese colonial-era architecture, offering visitors a tangible connection to Taipei's urban development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  11. South Gate of Taipei City South Gate of Taipei City
    13 45 min

    South Gate of Taipei City

    The South Gate of Taipei, locally named 臺北府城南門, stands as a preserved remnant of Taipei's historical city fortifications. It represents one of the surviving gates from the former Taipei Prefecture walls, marking the southern entrance to the old walled city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  12. Taipei City Wall-East Gate Taipei City Wall-East Gate
    14 45 min

    Taipei City Wall-East Gate

    The East Gate of Taipei, known locally as 臺北府城東門, stands as a preserved remnant of Taipei's historic city fortifications. This gate represents one of the surviving structures from the original Taipei city walls dating to the Qing dynasty period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  13. Little South Gate of Taipei City Little South Gate of Taipei City
    15 45 min

    Little South Gate of Taipei City

    Xiaonanmen, formally known as 臺北府城小南門, is a preserved historical gate of old Taipei. It stands as a surviving remnant of the Taipei City Wall system constructed during the Qing dynasty period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  14. Forty-four South Village Forty-four South Village
    21 45 min

    Forty-four South Village

    Four Four South Village is a preserved military dependents' village in Taipei, known locally as 四四南村.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  15. Kikumoto
    62 45 min

    Kikumoto

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  16. 紀州庵文學森林 紀州庵文學森林
    66 45 min

    紀州庵文學森林

    Kishu An Forest of Literature is a literary cultural site in Taipei, known locally as 紀州庵文學森林. It appears in the official Taipei city attraction inventory as a meaningful visitor destination.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  17. Kishu An
    78 45 min

    Kishu An

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  18. 一線天
    88 45 min

    一線天

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei
  19. 找點心
    94 45 min

    找點心

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Taipei

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Taiwan be?

Seven to ten days can combine three or four days in Taipei with Tainan, Taichung or Kaohsiung on the western rail corridor. The east coast, central mountains and offshore islands require slower connections and should replace, rather than merely extend, that compact route.

What entry documents are needed for Taiwan?

Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency provides the current entry and online-arrival requirements. Check passport eligibility and permitted duration there, with consular guidance where relevant; do not assume a transit permission or previous visa exemption covers a different journey.

What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?

Taoyuan Airport connects to Taipei by airport metro, and high-speed rail makes western cities straightforward to combine. Conventional rail and buses reach the east and smaller places, but mountain roads take longer and are more vulnerable to weather disruption.

When is a practical time to visit Taiwan?

Spring and autumn often suit city and rail travel, while summer brings heat, heavy rain and typhoon risk. Mountain conditions can diverge sharply from Taipei or Kaohsiung, so check the Central Weather Administration outlook for the specific route.

What money and payment basics apply in Taiwan?

New Taiwan dollar is the recorded currency. Transit stations and urban shops increasingly support electronic payment, yet night markets and small regional businesses may prefer cash; withdraw TWD through recognised banking channels and verify any foreign-card fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Taiwan?

Use 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance; Taiwan uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded here, and typhoon or earthquake instructions should be taken from official alerts rather than social-media summaries.