Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

China

A photograph of China
Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions. Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Xiqu Centre
    02 1 hour

    Xiqu Centre

    Xiqu Centre is a performing arts venue in Hong Kong dedicated to xiqu, the traditional Chinese opera encompassing Cantonese opera and other regional forms. Opened in 2019, it serves as a major cultural facility within the West Kowloon Cultural District.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  2. Long Museum
    11 1 hour

    Long Museum

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  3. Embrace
    24 1 hour

    Embrace

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Macau
  4. Erqi Theatre
    25 1 hour

    Erqi Theatre

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  5. Poly Theatre
    29 1 hour

    Poly Theatre

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  6. Sanqingyuan
    30 1 hour

    Sanqingyuan

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  7. Double Oval
    31 1 hour

    Double Oval

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  8. 36 1 hour

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  9. 01号
    37 1 hour

    01号

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  10. 1
    38 1 hour

    1

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  11. 1956-2016
    41 1 hour

    1956-2016

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  12. 1x3 Gallery
    42 1 hour

    1x3 Gallery

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  13. 2003-2019
    43 1 hour

    2003-2019

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  14. 600号画廊
    48 1 hour

    600号画廊

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  15. 751
    50 1 hour

    751

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  16. 77剧场
    52 1 hour

    77剧场

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  17. 798 mural
    53 1 hour

    798 mural

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  18. 99A坦克
    55 1 hour

    99A坦克

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shenzhen
  19. A car in hands
    56 1 hour

    A car in hands

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  20. Amiphitheater
    58 1 hour

    Amiphitheater

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  21. Amphitheater
    59 1 hour

    Amphitheater

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  22. Amphitheater
    60 1 hour

    Amphitheater

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  23. APEC
    61 1 hour

    APEC

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  24. Arario Gallery
    62 1 hour

    Arario Gallery

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  25. Arrow
    63 1 hour

    Arrow

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  26. Artelli
    65 1 hour

    Artelli

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Macau
  27. Art Gallery
    66 1 hour

    Art Gallery

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  28. ArtisTree
    67 1 hour

    ArtisTree

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  29. B
    70 1 hour

    B

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  30. Bats
    71 1 hour

    Bats

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  31. Beijing2022
    76 1 hour

    Beijing2022

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  32. BIPT石碑
    77 1 hour

    BIPT石碑

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  33. Boat sculpture
    79 1 hour

    Boat sculpture

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  34. Boedicea
    80 1 hour

    Boedicea

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Macau
  35. BoGui Pot
    81 1 hour

    BoGui Pot

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  36. Brooklyn mural
    83 1 hour

    Brooklyn mural

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  37. Bulls
    85 1 hour

    Bulls

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  38. Bund Bull
    86 1 hour

    Bund Bull

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  39. buudal
    88 1 hour

    buudal

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  40. buudal 2
    89 1 hour

    buudal 2

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  41. C
    90 1 hour

    C

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  42. C60雕塑
    91 1 hour

    C60雕塑

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  43. Cam4 Kau4
    92 1 hour

    Cam4 Kau4

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.