Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Museu Nacional Museu Nacional
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Museu Nacional

    The Museu Nacional is a museum located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is situated within the Quinta da Boa Vista park in the São Cristóvão neighbourhood.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  2. Edifício Itália Edifício Itália
    03 45 min

    Edifício Itália

    Edifício Itália is a prominent skyscraper in São Paulo, Brazil. It stands as one of the city's most recognizable landmarks in the downtown district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  3. São Paulo Museum of Art São Paulo Museum of Art
    04 1 hr 30 min

    São Paulo Museum of Art

    Museu de Arte de São Paulo - Edifício Pietro Maria Bardi

    The São Paulo Museum of Art, usually called MASP, is a private not-for-profit museum founded in 1947 by Assis Chateaubriand.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  4. Niterói Contemporary Art Museum Niterói Contemporary Art Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Niterói Contemporary Art Museum

    Museu de Arte Contemporânea

    The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, known locally as Museu de Arte Contemporânea, is a prominent art museum located in Niterói, a city across Guanabara Bay from Rio de Janeiro.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  5. Valongo Wharf Valongo Wharf
    06 45 min

    Valongo Wharf

    Cais do Valongo

    Valongo Wharf, known locally as Cais do Valongo, is a historic archaeological site in Rio de Janeiro's port zone. It served as the main disembarkation point for enslaved Africans arriving in Brazil during the 19th century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  6. Mirante do Vale Mirante do Vale
    07 45 min

    Mirante do Vale

    Mirante do Vale is a skyscraper in the historic centre of São Paulo, Brazil. It stands among the tallest buildings in the city and offers a commercial observation deck on its upper floors.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  7. Fort Copacabana
    08 45 min

    Fort Copacabana

    Forte de Copacabana

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  8. Obelisk of São Paulo
    09 45 min

    Obelisk of São Paulo

    Obelisco Mausoléu aos Heróis de 32

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  9. Municipal Theatre of São Paulo Municipal Theatre of São Paulo
    10 45 min

    Municipal Theatre of São Paulo

    Teatro Municipal de São Paulo

    The Municipal Theatre of São Paulo is the historic centre's principal opera house and a defining Belle Époque landmark. Built during the city's rapid early twentieth-century growth, it represents Brazil's aspiration toward European cultural sophistication.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  10. Monastery of Saint Benedict Monastery of Saint Benedict
    11 45 min

    Monastery of Saint Benedict

    Mosteiro de São Bento

    The Monastery of Saint Benedict is a historic Benedictine complex in Sao Paulo's old city center. It anchors one corner of the old-city triangle, a zone of significant historical concentration.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  11. Latin America Memorial Latin America Memorial
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Latin America Memorial

    Memorial da América Latina

    The Latin America Memorial is a civic-cultural complex in São Paulo designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer. It was conceived as a space dedicated to Latin American culture, integration, and identity.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  12. Catete Palace
    16 45 min

    Catete Palace

    Palácio do Catete

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  13. Tiradentes Palace
    17 45 min

    Tiradentes Palace

    Palácio Tiradentes

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  14. Laranjeiras Palace
    20 45 min

    Laranjeiras Palace

    Palácio Laranjeiras

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  15. Matarazzo Building
    21 45 min

    Matarazzo Building

    Edifício Matarazzo

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  16. Pedra do Sal
    30 45 min

    Pedra do Sal

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  17. Casa Caetano de Campos
    32 45 min

    Casa Caetano de Campos

    Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  18. Glass House
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Glass House

    Instituto Bardi

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  19. Sugarloaf Cable Car Sugarloaf Cable Car
    37 45 min

    Sugarloaf Cable Car

    Teleférico do Pão de Açúcar

    Sugarloaf Cable Car is the aerial route through Parque Bondinho Pão de Açúcar, connecting the ground station at Praia Vermelha with Morro da Urca and Sugarloaf Mountain.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  20. Museum Afro Brasil Museum Afro Brasil
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Afro Brasil

    Museu Afro-Brasil

    The Afro Brazil Emanoel Araujo Museum is a separately entered institution located within Ibirapuera Park in Sao Paulo. The museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing Afro-Brazilian culture, history, and artistic production.

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  21. Museum of Modern Art Museum of Modern Art
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Modern Art

    Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM)

    The Museum of Modern Art Rio, locally Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, is a modernist museum and gardens forming a major arts complex beside Flamengo Park.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  22. Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil
    48 1 hr 30 min

    Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil

    Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo

    The Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo (CCBB SP) is a major cultural institution operated by Banco do Brasil, one of Brazil's largest public banks.

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  23. Rio de Janeiro Cathedral Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
    51 30 min

    Rio de Janeiro Cathedral

    Catedral de São Sebastião

    The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian, known locally as Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Rio de Janeiro.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  24. Cinelândia District
    59 45 min

    Cinelândia District

    Praça Floriano Peixoto

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  25. Convent of Mount Carmel
    61 1 hr 30 min

    Convent of Mount Carmel

    Antigo Convento de Nossa Senhora do Carmo

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  26. Aflitos Chapel
    62 45 min

    Aflitos Chapel

    Capela dos Aflitos

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  27. Jesuits' Bridge
    74 45 min

    Jesuits' Bridge

    Ponte dos Jesuítas

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  28. Piques Obelisk
    77 45 min

    Piques Obelisk

    Obelisco do Piques

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  29. Sertanista house
    78 45 min

    Sertanista house

    Casa do Sertanista

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  30. Bandeirantes Palace
    79 45 min

    Bandeirantes Palace

    Palácio dos Bandeirantes

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  31. Civil Police Museum
    80 1 hr 30 min

    Civil Police Museum

    Museu da Polícia Civil

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  32. Museu de Santo André
    82 1 hr 30 min

    Museu de Santo André

    Museu de Santo André Doutor Octaviano Armando Gaiarsa

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  33. Rio Star
    85 45 min

    Rio Star

    Yup Star

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  34. Butantã House
    87 1 hr 30 min

    Butantã House

    Casa do Bandeirante

    • High
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  35. Anhembi Sambadrome
    90 45 min

    Anhembi Sambadrome

    Passarela Cultural

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  36. Convent of Santo Antônio
    92 30 min

    Convent of Santo Antônio

    Igreja e Convento de Santo Antônio

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rio de Janeiro
  37. USS McAnn
    93 1 hr 30 min

    USS McAnn

    Navio-Museu Bauru

    • High
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  38. Brazilian Portland Cement
    94 45 min

    Brazilian Portland Cement

    Fábrica Abandonada de Cimento Portland

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  39. Casa Amarela
    96 45 min

    Casa Amarela

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  40. Casa Ranzini
    98 45 min

    Casa Ranzini

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.