Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Tanzania

A photograph of Tanzania
Photograph · Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0

Protected land accounts for around 38 per cent of Tanzania's 947,303 km², held in 21 national parks and the reserves between them, so the country is planned as a set of distances rather than a set of towns. Kilimanjaro stands alone in the north at 5,895 m, the highest mountain in Africa. Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi each take a piece of the borders. Dodoma is the capital, but Dar es Salaam and its roughly 6.4 million people are the port and the commercial centre — and the crossing out of it reaches Zanzibar, semi-autonomous since the union of 26 April 1964.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Swahili and English
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+255
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type D and G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Malindi Mosque Malindi Mosque
    02 30 min

    Malindi Mosque

    Malindi Bamnara Mosque

    Malindi Mosque, also known locally as Malindi Bamnara Mosque, stands among the oldest mosques in Stone Town, Zanzibar City.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  2. Ijumaa Mosque Ijumaa Mosque
    03 30 min

    Ijumaa Mosque

    Masjid Ijumaa, known in English as the Friday Mosque, stands as a significant living religious landmark within Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  3. Msikiti Makuti
    06 30 min

    Msikiti Makuti

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  4. SWAHABA
    08 30 min

    SWAHABA

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  5. Asaa ssil
    17 30 min

    Asaa ssil

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  6. Bassalama
    19 30 min

    Bassalama

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  7. biba masjid
    20 30 min

    biba masjid

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  8. Boman mosque
    21 30 min

    Boman mosque

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  9. Bondeni
    22 30 min

    Bondeni

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  10. Bondeni
    23 30 min

    Bondeni

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  11. Foni Masjid
    27 30 min

    Foni Masjid

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  12. Ijitimai
    29 30 min

    Ijitimai

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  13. IMADU DDIYN
    30 30 min

    IMADU DDIYN

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  14. IPA Mosque
    31 30 min

    IPA Mosque

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  15. Istiqama
    32 30 min

    Istiqama

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  16. JABAL SWAFAA
    33 30 min

    JABAL SWAFAA

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  17. Jami Mosque
    34 30 min

    Jami Mosque

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  18. kadiria sogea
    35 30 min

    kadiria sogea

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  19. madrassa
    62 30 min

    madrassa

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  20. Maisara masjid
    64 30 min

    Maisara masjid

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  21. Masdjid Makuti
    66 30 min

    Masdjid Makuti

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  22. Masjid Masjid
    68 30 min

    Masjid

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  23. Masjid
    69 30 min

    Masjid

    Masjid مسجد

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  24. Masjid
    70 30 min

    Masjid

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  25. Masjid
    71 30 min

    Masjid

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  26. MASJID MASJID
    72 30 min

    MASJID

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  27. Masjid Adh-har
    74 30 min

    Masjid Adh-har

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  28. Masjid Arafa
    78 30 min

    Masjid Arafa

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  29. Masjid Arafa
    79 30 min

    Masjid Arafa

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  30. Masjid Arhaman
    80 30 min

    Masjid Arhaman

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  31. Masjid Bamita
    83 30 min

    Masjid Bamita

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  32. Masjid Baruan
    84 30 min

    Masjid Baruan

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  33. Masjid Buhari
    85 30 min

    Masjid Buhari

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  34. Masjid duara
    86 30 min

    Masjid duara

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  35. masjid fatma
    87 30 min

    masjid fatma

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  36. Masjid Fatma
    88 30 min

    Masjid Fatma

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  37. Masjid hidaya
    89 30 min

    Masjid hidaya

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  38. Masjid huda Masjid huda
    90 30 min

    Masjid huda

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  39. Masjid Ibrahim Masjid Ibrahim
    91 30 min

    Masjid Ibrahim

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  40. masjid ihinja
    92 30 min

    masjid ihinja

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  41. Masjid Imaan
    93 30 min

    Masjid Imaan

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  42. masjid Iman
    94 30 min

    masjid Iman

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  43. Masjid Iman
    95 30 min

    Masjid Iman

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  44. Masjid Kahfi
    97 30 min

    Masjid Kahfi

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  45. Masjid Lootah
    99 30 min

    Masjid Lootah

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City
  46. Masjid Mabluu
    100 30 min

    Masjid Mabluu

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zanzibar City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Tanzania be?

Ten to fourteen days lets a first Tanzania itinerary combine one safari circuit with Zanzibar without turning every dawn into a transfer. Use Arusha for the northern parks or Dar es Salaam for the coast and southern routes; adding both safari circuits usually calls for a longer trip.

What entry documents are needed for Tanzania?

Tanzania Immigration, rather than a tour operator, should decide whether your passport needs an eVisa or another entry permission. Check the official portal for the permitted stay and required documents before buying inflexible flights, then recheck it before departure because nationality and purpose change the answer.

What is the best way to travel around Tanzania?

Long distances make transport choice part of the itinerary: scheduled or safari flights link remote park regions, road transfers join lodges within a circuit, and ferries serve Zanzibar. Confirm the named airstrip or port and its baggage rules, because a Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro or Zanzibar connection is not interchangeable.

When is a practical time to visit Tanzania?

June through October suits many dry-season safari routes, while January and February can also work well in the north; Zanzibar and the southern parks follow their own rainfall patterns. Choose dates around the safari circuit or island stay that matters most instead of applying one weather label to the whole country.

What money and payment basics apply in Tanzania?

The Tanzanian shilling is the recorded currency. Cards may work at larger hotels, but park-route stops, small vendors and remote services can require cash; obtain it through a bank or authorised exchange and confirm whether lodge, transfer and conservation charges are quoted in TZS or another currency.

What practical safety details should I save for Tanzania?

Keep 112 saved for emergencies, and pack for Type D and G sockets at 230 V. This dataset has no verified nationwide tap-water statement, so water safety is Not recorded; ask the accommodation or responsible local authority at each stop, especially on safari and island legs.