Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lindenhof Lindenhof
    02 30 min

    Lindenhof

    Lindenhof is a flat gravelled terrace on a moraine hill above the left bank of the Limmat, and the City of Zurich describes it as the city's oldest green space.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  2. Cabaret Voltaire Cabaret Voltaire
    03 45 min

    Cabaret Voltaire

    Cabaret Voltaire is the small cultural institution at Spiegelgasse 1 in Zurich's Old Town where Dada emerged in 1916. It is not a preserved nightclub recreated exactly as it was.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  3. Bürkliplatz Bürkliplatz
    04 20 min

    Bürkliplatz

    Bürkliplatz is a prominent public square in central Zurich, situated at the western end of Lake Zurich.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  4. Polyterrasse Polyterrasse
    05 20 min

    Polyterrasse

    Polyterrasse is a prominent elevated terrace located on the campus of ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  5. St. Peter St. Peter
    06 45 min

    St. Peter

    St. Peter is Zurich's oldest parish church, standing above St.-Peter-Hofstatt beside the Lindenhof in the old town.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  6. Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich
    07 1 hour

    Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich

    The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich, known locally as Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich, is a botanical garden operated by the University of Zurich.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  7. Chinese Garden Chinese Garden
    08 1 hour

    Chinese Garden

    The Chinese Garden Zürich is a traditional Chinese garden located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It was a gift from the city's Chinese partner town, Kunming, and represents classical Chinese garden design with its distinctive architectural and landscaping elements.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  8. Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich
    09 1 hour

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich is a specialized botanical collection in Zurich dedicated to succulent plants. The facility houses an extensive array of cacti and other water-storing species from arid regions worldwide.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  9. Bauschänzli Bauschänzli
    10 1 hour

    Bauschänzli

    Bauschänzli is a small artificial island and public park situated in the Limmat River in central Zurich. Its name derives from historical fortifications, with "Bauschänzli" referring to a bulwark or bastion that once stood at this location.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  10. Villa Belvoir Villa Belvoir
    11 1 hour

    Villa Belvoir

    Villa Belvoir, known locally as Belvoirpark, is a historic villa situated within parkland in Zurich. The property forms part of the city's green space heritage and represents 19th-century architectural traditions.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  11. Irchelpark Irchelpark
    12 1 hour

    Irchelpark

    Irchelpark is a public park in Zurich, situated in the Irchel district near the University of Zurich's Irchel Campus. The park serves as recreational green space for residents, students, and visitors.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  12. Josefwiese Josefwiese
    13 1 hour

    Josefwiese

    Josefwiese is a public park and green space in Zurich, Switzerland. The area serves as a recreational meadow within the urban environment, providing open grassland for leisure activities.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  13. Alter Botanischer Garten Alter Botanischer Garten
    14 1 hour

    Alter Botanischer Garten

    Alter Botanischer Garten is a historic botanical garden in Zurich, located near the main railway station in the city center. It served as Zurich's primary botanical garden before the establishment of the newer Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  14. Villa Patumbah Villa Patumbah
    15 45 min

    Villa Patumbah

    Villa Patumbah is a historic villa in Zurich, recognized in the city's visitor landscape through its association with curated sightseeing recommendations. The property represents an architectural heritage site within the urban environment.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  15. Villa Wesendonck Villa Wesendonck
    16 45 min

    Villa Wesendonck

    Villa Wesendonck is a historic villa in Zurich, Switzerland, located in the Enge district near Lake Zurich.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  16. Uetliberg Aussichtsturm Uetliberg Aussichtsturm
    17 45 min

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm is an observation tower situated atop Uetliberg mountain on Zurich's southwestern edge. The structure provides elevated panoramic views across the city, Lake Zurich, and surrounding Alpine ranges on clear days.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  17. Lindenhof-Keller Lindenhof-Keller
    18 45 min

    Lindenhof-Keller

    Lindenhof-Keller is a cellar-level establishment in Zurich's Lindenhof quarter, situated in the historic heart of the city near the Lindenhof hill. The area ranks among Zurich's most visited locations, appearing on multiple recommended sightseeing itineraries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  18. Christian Catholic Augustinian Church Christian Catholic Augustinian Church
    19 30 min

    Christian Catholic Augustinian Church

    The Christian Catholic Augustinian Church, known locally as Augustinerkirche, is a religious building in Zurich. It belongs to the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, a denomination that emerged from the Old Catholic movement.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  19. preachers church preachers church
    20 30 min

    preachers church

    Predigerkirche is a historic church in Zurich, Switzerland, known in English as Preachers Church. It stands as a significant religious building in the city, originally associated with the Dominican order whose members were called preachers.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  20. Kirche Enge Kirche Enge
    21 30 min

    Kirche Enge

    Kirche Enge is a church in the Enge district of Zurich, Switzerland. It serves as a place of worship and stands as a notable building within the city's urban fabric.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  21. Arboretum Zürich Arboretum Zürich
    22 1 hour

    Arboretum Zürich

    Arboretum Zürich is a public park and botanical collection in Zurich, Switzerland. The Arboretum serves as a green space for recreation and education, featuring a diverse assembly of trees and shrubs from various climate zones.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  22. Confiserie Sprüngli Confiserie Sprüngli
    23 45 min

    Confiserie Sprüngli

    Confiserie Sprüngli is a renowned confectionery and chocolate shop located in Zurich, Switzerland. The establishment holds a distinguished position in Swiss chocolate heritage, operating as both a retail boutique and a café.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Zurich
  23. Katzensee Katzensee
    24 1 hour

    Katzensee

    Katzensee, locally known as Chatzesee or Chräenriet, is a lake situated in the northern reaches of Zurich, Switzerland. This freshwater body lies within the city's administrative boundaries and forms part of the broader Glatt river valley landscape.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  24. Oerliker Park Oerliker Park
    25 1 hour

    Oerliker Park

    Oerliker Park is a public green space in Zurich's Oerlikon district, serving as recreational grounds for residents and visitors. The park forms part of the city's northern urban landscape, positioned within a formerly industrial area that has undergone significant transformation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  25. Pestalozziwiese Pestalozziwiese
    26 1 hour

    Pestalozziwiese

    Pestalozziwiese, locally known as Pestalozzianlage, is a green space in Zurich. It is named after Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, the influential Swiss educational reformer.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  26. Platzspitz park Platzspitz park
    27 1 hour

    Platzspitz park

    Platzspitz park, locally known as Platzpromenade, is a public park situated in Zurich, Switzerland. The green space occupies a prominent position at the confluence of the Limmat and Sihl rivers in the city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  27. Rieterpark Rieterpark
    28 1 hour

    Rieterpark

    Rieterpark is a public park in Zurich, Switzerland. It forms part of the green space on the western shore of Lake Zurich. The park is associated with the Villa Wesendonck, a historic building that once belonged to the Wesendonck family.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  28. Rigiblick Rigiblick
    29 20 min

    Rigiblick

    Rigiblick is a locality in Zurich, Switzerland, situated on elevated terrain in the city's northern area. The name derives from its position offering views across the city and toward Lake Zurich.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  29. Schauspielhaus Zürich Schauspielhaus Zürich
    31 1 hour

    Schauspielhaus Zürich

    Schauspielhaus Zürich is a major theatre in Zurich, Switzerland. The venue is locally known as Schauspielhaus Pfauen, referencing its location near the Pfauen area.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  30. Wulp Castle
    32 45 min

    Wulp Castle

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  31. Stadelhoferplatz Stadelhoferplatz
    33 1 hour

    Stadelhoferplatz

    Stadelhoferplatz is a public square in Zurich, situated in the city centre near Lake Zurich. The space functions as an urban plaza and transport interchange, with the Stadelhofen railway station adjacent to its western edge.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  32. Wasserkirche Wasserkirche
    36 30 min

    Wasserkirche

    Wasserkirche is a church building located on a small island in the Limmat River in central Zurich, Switzerland. Its name translates directly as Water Church, reflecting this distinctive riverside position.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  33. Bürgli
    38 45 min

    Bürgli

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  34. Hardturm
    39 45 min

    Hardturm

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  35. Wipkingerpark Wipkingerpark
    40 1 hour

    Wipkingerpark

    Wipkingerpark is a public park located in the Wipkingen district of Zurich, Switzerland. The green space serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors to this northern neighborhood of the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  36. Zunfthaus zur Meisen Zunfthaus zur Meisen
    41 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Meisen

    Zunfthaus zur Meisen is a historic guild house located in Zurich, Switzerland. It stands as a testament to the city's medieval guild system, which played a central role in Zurich's political and social structure for centuries.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  37. Zunfthaus zur Waag Zunfthaus zur Waag
    42 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Waag

    Zunfthaus zur Waag is a historic guild house situated in central Zurich, Switzerland. The building represents traditional Swiss guild architecture and serves as a preserved cultural landmark within the city's old town area.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  38. Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten
    44 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten

    Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten is a historic guild house in Zurich, Switzerland. It stands along the Limmatquai, the prominent riverside promenade in the city centre. The building belongs to the carpenters' guild, one of Zurich's traditional craft associations with medieval origins.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  39. Zürichberg Zürichberg
    46 20 min

    Zürichberg

    Zürichberg is a hill and district in northeastern Zurich, Switzerland. Rising approximately 200 metres above the Limmat valley, it forms part of the wooded escarpment bordering the city.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  40. Zurich Letten railway station Zurich Letten railway station
    48 45 min

    Zurich Letten railway station

    Zürich Letten is a former railway station in Zurich, Switzerland, located along the Limmat River in the western part of the city. The station building and surrounding infrastructure represent historical railway architecture from the late 19th century.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  41. Adlisberg Adlisberg
    49 20 min

    Adlisberg

    Adlisberg is a forested hill rising east of central Zurich, Switzerland. It forms part of the chain of wooded elevations between the Limmat and Glatt valleys.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  42. Synagoge
    51 30 min

    Synagoge

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  43. Bäckeranlage Bäckeranlage
    53 1 hour

    Bäckeranlage

    Bäckeranlage is a public park and green space in Zurich, Switzerland. The name refers to a recreational area within the urban fabric of the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  44. Basteiplatz Basteiplatz
    55 1 hour

    Basteiplatz

    Basteiplatz is a public square located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. The space forms part of the urban fabric of Switzerland's largest city, which serves as a global financial centre and cultural hub.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  45. Krattenturm
    63 45 min

    Krattenturm

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  46. Heureka
    65 1 hour

    Heureka

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  47. Gustav-Ammann-Park Gustav-Ammann-Park
    67 1 hour

    Gustav-Ammann-Park

    Gustav-Ammann-Park is a public park in Zurich, Switzerland. It is named after Gustav Ammann, a notable Swiss landscape architect who made significant contributions to garden and park design.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  48. Burgbrunnen
    70 45 min

    Burgbrunnen

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  49. Hardaupark Hardaupark
    74 1 hour

    Hardaupark

    Hardaupark is a public park situated in Zurich, Switzerland. The green space serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors seeking outdoor leisure within the urban environment.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  50. Palmenhaus
    75 45 min

    Palmenhaus

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  51. Tropenhaus
    78 45 min

    Tropenhaus

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  52. Ganymede
    82 1 hour

    Ganymede

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  53. Maag Halle
    83 1 hour

    Maag Halle

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  54. Hönggerberg Hönggerberg
    86 20 min

    Hönggerberg

    Hönggerberg is a hill in the northern part of Zurich, Switzerland. It rises within the city limits and forms part of the urban landscape that distinguishes Zurich's topography.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.