Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Villa Wesendonck Villa Wesendonck
    02 45 min

    Villa Wesendonck

    Villa Wesendonck is a historic villa in Zurich, Switzerland, located in the Enge district near Lake Zurich.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  2. Uetliberg Aussichtsturm Uetliberg Aussichtsturm
    03 45 min

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm

    Uetliberg-Turm

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm is an observation tower situated atop Uetliberg mountain on Zurich's southwestern edge. The structure provides elevated panoramic views across the city, Lake Zurich, and surrounding Alpine ranges on clear days.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  3. Lindenhof-Keller Lindenhof-Keller
    04 45 min

    Lindenhof-Keller

    Lindenhof-Keller is a cellar-level establishment in Zurich's Lindenhof quarter, situated in the historic heart of the city near the Lindenhof hill. The area ranks among Zurich's most visited locations, appearing on multiple recommended sightseeing itineraries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  4. Manegg Castle
    05 45 min

    Manegg Castle

    Ruine Manegg

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  5. Wulp Castle
    06 45 min

    Wulp Castle

    Burgruine Wulp

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  6. Burg Dübelstein
    07 45 min

    Burg Dübelstein

    Ruine Dübelstein

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  7. Burg Friesenberg
    08 45 min

    Burg Friesenberg

    Burgruine Friesenberg

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  8. Bürgli
    10 45 min

    Bürgli

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  9. Hardturm
    11 45 min

    Hardturm

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  10. Zurich Letten railway station Zurich Letten railway station
    14 45 min

    Zurich Letten railway station

    Zürich Letten

    Zürich Letten is a former railway station in Zurich, Switzerland, located along the Limmat River in the western part of the city. The station building and surrounding infrastructure represent historical railway architecture from the late 19th century.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  11. Burg Uetliburg
    15 45 min

    Burg Uetliburg

    Burgstelle Uetliburg - Innere Wälle

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  12. Krattenturm
    20 45 min

    Krattenturm

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  13. Burgbrunnen
    23 45 min

    Burgbrunnen

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  14. Palmenhaus
    27 45 min

    Palmenhaus

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  15. Tropenhaus
    30 45 min

    Tropenhaus

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  16. A 4908 A 4908
    33 45 min

    A 4908

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  17. A 4963
    34 45 min

    A 4963

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  18. Alain Beer
    36 45 min

    Alain Beer

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  19. Allfarblori
    40 45 min

    Allfarblori

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  20. Alpaka
    41 45 min

    Alpaka

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  21. Alter Pflug
    43 45 min

    Alter Pflug

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  22. Amurtiger
    44 45 min

    Amurtiger

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  23. Aquarium
    46 45 min

    Aquarium

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  24. Chad Silver
    56 45 min

    Chad Silver

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  25. Dicke Berta
    62 45 min

    Dicke Berta

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  26. Dschelada
    65 45 min

    Dschelada

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  27. Ente
    68 45 min

    Ente

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  28. Escherhöhe
    70 45 min

    Escherhöhe

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  29. Gans
    77 45 min

    Gans

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  30. Grevyzebra
    87 45 min

    Grevyzebra

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  31. Grosser Emu
    88 45 min

    Grosser Emu

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  32. Hausyak
    91 45 min

    Hausyak

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  33. Hügelgrab
    93 45 min

    Hügelgrab

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  34. Huhn Huhn
    94 45 min

    Huhn

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  35. Josef Traxl
    97 45 min

    Josef Traxl

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.