Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Bauschänzli Bauschänzli
    02 1 hour

    Bauschänzli

    Bauschänzli is a small artificial island and public park situated in the Limmat River in central Zurich. Its name derives from historical fortifications, with "Bauschänzli" referring to a bulwark or bastion that once stood at this location.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  2. Zunfthaus zur Meisen Zunfthaus zur Meisen
    03 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Meisen

    Zunfthaus zur Meisen is a historic guild house located in Zurich, Switzerland. It stands as a testament to the city's medieval guild system, which played a central role in Zurich's political and social structure for centuries.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  3. Zunfthaus zur Waag Zunfthaus zur Waag
    04 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Waag

    Zunfthaus zur Waag is a historic guild house situated in central Zurich, Switzerland. The building represents traditional Swiss guild architecture and serves as a preserved cultural landmark within the city's old town area.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  4. Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten
    05 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten

    Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten is a historic guild house in Zurich, Switzerland. It stands along the Limmatquai, the prominent riverside promenade in the city centre. The building belongs to the carpenters' guild, one of Zurich's traditional craft associations with medieval origins.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  5. blindekuh
    06 1 hour

    blindekuh

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  6. Café Schober
    07 1 hour

    Café Schober

    Café & Conditorei 1842

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  7. Kronenhalle
    08 1 hour

    Kronenhalle

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  8. Blaue Ente
    10 1 hour

    Blaue Ente

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  9. Hiltl Restaurant
    12 1 hour

    Hiltl Restaurant

    Haus Hiltl

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  10. Ornellaia
    13 1 hour

    Ornellaia

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  11. Kino Stüssihof
    14 1 hour

    Kino Stüssihof

    greperey - crêpes & drinks

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  12. Maison Manesse
    15 1 hour

    Maison Manesse

    Nido

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  13. Pavillon
    16 1 hour

    Pavillon

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.