Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Peru

A photograph of Peru
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Parque Reducto No. 2 Parque Reducto No. 2
    02 1 hour

    Parque Reducto No. 2

    Parque Reducto

    Parque Reducto No. 2 is a public park in Lima, Peru, locally known as Parque Reducto. The site preserves historical military significance as one of the defensive positions used during the War of the Pacific.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  2. Huayllay National Sanctuary Huayllay National Sanctuary
    03 1 hour

    Huayllay National Sanctuary

    Huayllay National Sanctuary is a protected natural area in Peru, located in the Pasco Region. The sanctuary is recognized for its distinctive geological formations, particularly its extensive rock forest created by volcanic and erosive processes over geological time.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  3. Lauricocha Lake Lauricocha Lake
    04 1 hour

    Lauricocha Lake

    Laguna Lauricocha

    Laguna Lauricocha, known in English as Lauricocha Lake, is a high-altitude body of water in the Peruvian Andes. It lies within the Lauricocha Province of Huánuco Region, not Lima itself, though often referenced in broader Peruvian travel contexts.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  4. Tres Hermanas Falls Tres Hermanas Falls
    05 1 hour

    Tres Hermanas Falls

    Cataratas las Tres Hermanas

    Tres Hermanas Falls, known locally as Cataratas las Tres Hermanas, is a waterfall attraction near Cusco, Peru. The name translates to Three Sisters Falls, referencing its three distinct cascades.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  5. Lake Sibinacocha Lake Sibinacocha
    06 1 hour

    Lake Sibinacocha

    Laguna Sibinacocha

    Lake Sibinacocha is a large high-Andean lake in the Urubamba basin of southern Peru. Peru's National Water Authority inventory records a surface area of about 28.11 square kilometres, making it one of the major glacial lakes identified in that basin.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  6. Marcahuasi Marcahuasi
    07 1 hour

    Marcahuasi

    Meseta de Marcahuasi

    Marcahuasi is a high-altitude Andean plateau known in Spanish as Meseta de Marcahuasi. Situated east of Lima in the Peruvian mountains, this geological formation rises above the Rímac River valley.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  7. Huascacocha
    12 1 hour

    Huascacocha

    Laguna Huascacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  8. Lake Pacucha
    14 1 hour

    Lake Pacucha

    Laguna Pacucha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  9. Asnacocha
    16 1 hour

    Asnacocha

    Laguna Asnacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  10. Love Park Love Park
    19 1 hour

    Love Park

    Parque Alberto Andrade Carmona

    Love Park, known locally as Parque del Amor, is a public park situated on the clifftops of Miraflores, a coastal district of Lima, Peru. It forms part of the Miraflores boardwalk, a pedestrian route tracing the Pacific coastline.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  11. Pumacocha
    20 1 hour

    Pumacocha

    Laguna Pomacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  12. Waskhaqucha
    21 1 hour

    Waskhaqucha

    Huascacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  13. University Park
    22 1 hour

    University Park

    Parque Universitario

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  14. Alcacocha
    23 1 hour

    Alcacocha

    Laguna Alcacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  15. Antaqucha
    25 1 hour

    Antaqucha

    Laguna Antacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  16. Lake Punrun
    28 1 hour

    Lake Punrun

    Punrún

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  17. Llacsacocha
    29 1 hour

    Llacsacocha

    Laguna Llacsacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  18. Machucocha
    30 1 hour

    Machucocha

    Laguna Machucocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  19. Tiktiqucha
    35 1 hour

    Tiktiqucha

    Titicocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  20. Waskhaqucha
    36 1 hour

    Waskhaqucha

    Laguna Huascacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  21. Yuraqqucha
    38 1 hour

    Yuraqqucha

    Laguna Yuraccocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  22. Apiñaccocha
    39 1 hour

    Apiñaccocha

    Laguna Apiñaccocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  23. Armaqucha
    40 1 hour

    Armaqucha

    Laguna Armaccocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  24. Challwaqucha
    42 1 hour

    Challwaqucha

    Chalhuacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  25. Chaupijocha
    43 1 hour

    Chaupijocha

    Laguna Chaupijocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  26. Chinaqucha
    44 1 hour

    Chinaqucha

    Laguna Chinacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  27. Huarurumicocha
    50 1 hour

    Huarurumicocha

    Laguna Huarurumicocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  28. Huascacocha
    51 1 hour

    Huascacocha

    Laguna Huascacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  29. Islaqucha
    52 1 hour

    Islaqucha

    Laguna Islacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  30. Lake Piuray
    55 1 hour

    Lake Piuray

    Laguna Piuray

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  31. Lake Shegue
    56 1 hour

    Lake Shegue

    Laguna Shegue

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  32. Mulluqucha
    58 1 hour

    Mulluqucha

    Laguna Mullucocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  33. P'itiqucha
    61 1 hour

    P'itiqucha

    Laguna Piti

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  34. Plaza Grau
    63 1 hour

    Plaza Grau

    Plaza Miguel Grau

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  35. Pucrococha
    65 1 hour

    Pucrococha

    Laguna Pucrococha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  36. Pukaqucha
    66 1 hour

    Pukaqucha

    Laguna Pucacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  37. Punta Rocas
    68 1 hour

    Punta Rocas

    Playa Punta Rocas

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  38. Qiwllaqucha
    69 1 hour

    Qiwllaqucha

    Laguna Quiula

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  39. Querquecocha
    71 1 hour

    Querquecocha

    Laguna Querquecocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  40. Tinquicocha
    77 1 hour

    Tinquicocha

    Laguna Tinquicocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  41. Urqunqucha
    78 1 hour

    Urqunqucha

    Laguna Orconcocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  42. Wat'aqucha
    81 1 hour

    Wat'aqucha

    Guataycocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  43. Willkaqucha
    82 1 hour

    Willkaqucha

    Laguna Vilcacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  44. Chaupicocha
    83 1 hour

    Chaupicocha

    Laguna Chaupicocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  45. Huagapo
    84 1 hour

    Huagapo

    Gruta de Huagapo

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  46. Laguna Jurau
    87 1 hour

    Laguna Jurau

    Juraucocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  47. Lake Samaccota
    89 1 hour

    Lake Samaccota

    Laguna Samaccota

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  48. Pomacocha
    92 1 hour

    Pomacocha

    Laguna Pomacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  49. Q'asaqucha
    94 1 hour

    Q'asaqucha

    Laguna Casacocha

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.