Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Peru

A photograph of Peru
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lake Junín Lake Junín
    02 1 hour

    Lake Junín

    Lago Chinchaycocha

    Lake Junín, locally known as Lago Chinchaycocha, is a high-altitude lake in the Junín Region of Peru's central Andes. It sits within the Peruvian Andes ecosystem and forms part of the Lake Junín National Reserve.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  2. Siula Grande Siula Grande
    03 20 min

    Siula Grande

    Siula Grande is a mountain in the Huayhuash range of the Peruvian Andes, located near Lima's broader region. It gained international recognition through Joe Simpson's mountaineering memoir Touching the Void.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  3. Vinicunca Vinicunca
    04 20 min

    Vinicunca

    Winikunka

    Vinicunca, locally called Winikunka, is a mountain in the Cusco region of Peru. The area is known for distinctive striped mineral colouring on slopes, commonly called Rainbow Mountain in tourism materials.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  4. Salcantay Salcantay
    05 20 min

    Salcantay

    Nevado Salkantay

    Salcantay, known locally as Nevado Salkantay, is a mountain in the Vilcabamba range of the Peruvian Andes near Cusco.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  5. Sara Sara Sara Sara
    06 20 min

    Sara Sara

    Sara Sara is a place of interest located in Cusco, Peru. The site is recorded in OpenStreetMap data as node 4275668643 and linked to Wikidata entity Q2652409.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  6. Parque Reducto No. 2 Parque Reducto No. 2
    07 1 hour

    Parque Reducto No. 2

    Parque Reducto

    Parque Reducto No. 2 is a public park in Lima, Peru, locally known as Parque Reducto. The site preserves historical military significance as one of the defensive positions used during the War of the Pacific.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  7. Huayllay National Sanctuary Huayllay National Sanctuary
    08 1 hour

    Huayllay National Sanctuary

    Huayllay National Sanctuary is a protected natural area in Peru, located in the Pasco Region. The sanctuary is recognized for its distinctive geological formations, particularly its extensive rock forest created by volcanic and erosive processes over geological time.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  8. Lauricocha Lake Lauricocha Lake
    09 1 hour

    Lauricocha Lake

    Laguna Lauricocha

    Laguna Lauricocha, known in English as Lauricocha Lake, is a high-altitude body of water in the Peruvian Andes. It lies within the Lauricocha Province of Huánuco Region, not Lima itself, though often referenced in broader Peruvian travel contexts.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  9. Rasac Rasac
    10 20 min

    Rasac

    Rasac is a place in Lima, Peru, identified in OpenStreetMap data under node 1503674397. The Wikidata entry Q7294700 associates this identifier with the name Rasac.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  10. Awkiwatu Awkiwatu
    11 20 min

    Awkiwatu

    Volcán Auquihuato (Ver Cerro Auquihuato)

    Awkiwatu is the Quechua name associated with Cerro Auquihuato, a 4,980-metre volcanic cone in Páucar del Sara Sara province, Ayacucho. It is not a viewpoint in central Cusco, despite its current placement in the Cusco content pool.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  11. Solimana Solimana
    12 20 min

    Solimana

    Solimana is a volcanic mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, situated in the Arequipa Region rather than immediately adjacent to Cusco city proper. It forms part of the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  12. Tres Hermanas Falls Tres Hermanas Falls
    13 1 hour

    Tres Hermanas Falls

    Cataratas las Tres Hermanas

    Tres Hermanas Falls, known locally as Cataratas las Tres Hermanas, is a waterfall attraction near Cusco, Peru. The name translates to Three Sisters Falls, referencing its three distinct cascades.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  13. Chicon Chicon
    14 20 min

    Chicon

    Chicón

    Chicón is a mountain peak situated in the Cusco region of Peru. Located in the Andes, it forms part of the dramatic mountainous landscape surrounding the historic city of Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  14. Pumasillo Pumasillo
    15 20 min

    Pumasillo

    Pumasillo is a mountain in the Cusco Region of Peru, situated within the Vilcabamba mountain range.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  15. Lake Sibinacocha Lake Sibinacocha
    16 1 hour

    Lake Sibinacocha

    Laguna Sibinacocha

    Lake Sibinacocha is a large high-Andean lake in the Urubamba basin of southern Peru. Peru's National Water Authority inventory records a surface area of about 28.11 square kilometres, making it one of the major glacial lakes identified in that basin.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Cusco
  16. Marcahuasi Marcahuasi
    17 1 hour

    Marcahuasi

    Meseta de Marcahuasi

    Marcahuasi is a high-altitude Andean plateau known in Spanish as Meseta de Marcahuasi. Situated east of Lima in the Peruvian mountains, this geological formation rises above the Rímac River valley.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Lima
  17. Ampay Ampay
    18 20 min

    Ampay

    Nevado Ampay

    Nevado Ampay is a mountain peak located near the city of Cusco in Peru. The local name emphasizes its status as a snow-capped summit.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  18. Callangate Callangate
    19 20 min

    Callangate

    Qullpa Ananta

    Callangate, known locally as Qullpa Ananta, is a mountain in the Cusco region of Peru. It stands within the Vilcanota mountain range, part of the larger Andes.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  19. Ccarhuarazo Ccarhuarazo
    20 20 min

    Ccarhuarazo

    Ccarhuarazo is a locality in the Cusco region of Peru, situated within the broader Sacred Valley and Andean highland area. The settlement reflects the dispersed rural pattern common to many Peruvian altiplano communities, where agriculture and traditional livelihoods persist.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  20. Cunurana Cunurana
    21 20 min

    Cunurana

    Cunurana is a locality in the Cusco region of Peru, situated in the Peruvian Andes. The area forms part of the broader Sacred Valley landscape, a historically significant zone of Inca civilization.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  21. Pariacaca Pariacaca
    22 20 min

    Pariacaca

    Paryaqaqa

    Pariacaca, locally known as Paryaqaqa, is a mountain in the Lima Region of Peru. It holds significance in Andean cosmology as a sacred peak.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  22. Chankuwaña
    23 20 min

    Chankuwaña

    Chankuwaña is a place located in Cusco, Peru. Its local name is Chankuwaña, reflecting indigenous Quechua linguistic heritage common to the Cusco region.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  23. Chimboya Chimboya
    24 20 min

    Chimboya

    Nevado Chimbolla

    Nevado Chimbolla, also known as Chimboya, is a mountain peak situated near Cusco in the Peruvian Andes. The summit forms part of the dramatic high-altitude landscape that characterises the region surrounding the historic Inca capital.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  24. Quimsachata Quimsachata
    25 20 min

    Quimsachata

    Volcán Quimsachata

    Volcán Quimsachata is a volcanic mountain near Cusco, Peru. Its local name, Quimsachata, reflects indigenous linguistic heritage in the region. The volcano forms part of the broader Andean volcanic landscape that characterizes southern Peru.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  25. Sarapo
    27 20 min

    Sarapo

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  26. Alcamarinayoc
    29 20 min

    Alcamarinayoc

    Allqamarinayuq

    Alcamarinayoc, known locally as Allqamarinayuq, is a place of interest in the Cusco region of Peru. The name derives from Quechua elements suggesting associations with falcons or hawks, reflecting indigenous Andean naming traditions.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  27. Allincapac
    30 20 min

    Allincapac

    Allin Qhapaq

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  28. Chumpe
    31 20 min

    Chumpe

    Chumpi

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  29. Halancoma
    32 20 min

    Halancoma

    Halanquma

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  30. Huiñao
    33 20 min

    Huiñao

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  31. Tunshu
    36 20 min

    Tunshu

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  32. Aceruta
    40 20 min

    Aceruta

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  33. Aqupallqa
    41 20 min

    Aqupallqa

    Acospalca

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  34. Chichicapac
    43 20 min

    Chichicapac

    Ch'ichi Qhapaq

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  35. Cinajara
    44 20 min

    Cinajara

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  36. Colquepucro
    45 20 min

    Colquepucro

    Qullqip'ukru

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  37. Condoriquiña
    46 20 min

    Condoriquiña

    Nevado Condoriquiña

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  38. Huila Aje
    51 20 min

    Huila Aje

    Nevado Huila Aje

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  39. Jatunhuma
    53 20 min

    Jatunhuma

    Hatun Uma

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  40. Padreyoc
    57 20 min

    Padreyoc

    Kiswar

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  41. Panta
    58 20 min

    Panta

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  42. Pumahuanca
    60 20 min

    Pumahuanca

    Pumawanka

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  43. Puscanturpa
    61 20 min

    Puscanturpa

    Nevado Puscantrurpa

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  44. Ticlla
    62 20 min

    Ticlla

    Nevado Ticlla

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  45. Uman
    63 20 min

    Uman

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  46. Yayamari
    68 20 min

    Yayamari

    Nevado Yayamari

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  47. Alcabalusa
    70 20 min

    Alcabalusa

    Allqa Walusa

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  48. Aquichua
    74 20 min

    Aquichua

    Nevado Aquichua

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  49. Auxilio
    76 20 min

    Auxilio

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  50. Carhuachuco
    78 20 min

    Carhuachuco

    Qarwachuku

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  51. Ccerayoc
    79 20 min

    Ccerayoc

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  52. Ccolcce
    80 20 min

    Ccolcce

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  53. Ch'ila
    84 20 min

    Ch'ila

    Chila

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  54. Ch'uñuna
    90 20 min

    Ch'uñuna

    Chuñuna

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  55. Chupika
    91 20 min

    Chupika

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  56. Chuqisapra
    92 20 min

    Chuqisapra

    Choquesafra

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  57. Cóndor Tuco
    95 20 min

    Cóndor Tuco

    Kunturt'uqu

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Cusco
  58. Cule
    97 20 min

    Cule

    Nevado Cule

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima
  59. Cuyoc
    99 20 min

    Cuyoc

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Lima

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.