Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Peru

Cusco

A photograph of Cusco
Photograph · gertrudis2010 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Cusco's visitor core is compact but steep, centred on Plaza de Armas and adjoining historic streets. San Blas rises above the centre, while Qorikancha and the southern streets form another walkable cluster. Sacsayhuamán and nearby archaeological sites sit beyond the central grid, and the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu are separate regional journeys. Altitude and cobbled slopes make realistic pacing more important than short map distances.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Cusco

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Walking, authorised taxi, bus and regional train
  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: best time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Convent of Santo Domingo Convent of Santo Domingo
    02 45 min

    Convent of Santo Domingo

    Convento de Santo Domingo de Guzmán

    The Convent of Santo Domingo stands on the Qorikancha complex in central Cusco.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. Plaza de Armas Plaza de Armas
    03 45 min

    Plaza de Armas

    Plaza de Armas del Cusco stands as the historic main square of Cusco, Peru, occupying the ceremonial heart of the former Inca capital. Spanish colonial architecture now dominates the space, with arcades, churches, and portals surrounding the open plaza.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  3. Inkilltambo Inkilltambo
    04 45 min

    Inkilltambo

    InkillTanbo

    Inkilltambo is a restored Inca ceremonial and agricultural complex situated on the urban edge of Cusco, Peru. The site represents a significant archaeological zone that combines religious and farming functions typical of Inca landscape engineering.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  4. Basilica of La Merced Basilica of La Merced
    05 30 min

    Basilica of La Merced

    Basílica Menor de la Merced

    La Merced Church and Convent, known locally as Iglesia y Convento de La Merced, stands in Cusco as a significant colonial religious complex. The basilica and convent together form one canonical visitor destination.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  5. Amaru Marka Wasi (Temple of the Moon) Amaru Marka Wasi (Temple of the Moon)
    06 45 min

    Amaru Marka Wasi (Temple of the Moon)

    Templo de la Luna

    The Temple of the Moon, or Templo de la Luna, is a rock-cut ceremonial site located on the hills near Sacsayhuaman above Cusco. Unlike the grand fortress of Sacsayhuaman, this location offers a more intimate archaeological experience.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  6. Cusco Cusco
    07 45 min

    Cusco

    Ciudad del Cusco

    Cusco is a city in southeastern Peru, historically the capital of the Inca Empire. Located in the Andes Mountains at high elevation, it serves as a gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  7. Iglesia de Santiago Apostol Iglesia de Santiago Apostol
    08 30 min

    Iglesia de Santiago Apostol

    Iglesia de Santiago Apóstol is a colonial parish church located in the south-western sector of Cusco's historic centre, away from the main Plaza de Armas cluster.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  8. Vilcabamba Vilcabamba
    09 45 min

    Vilcabamba

    Willkapampa

    Vilcabamba, known locally as Willkapampa, is an archaeological site in the Cusco region of Peru. It served as the final refuge and capital of the Inca state after the Spanish conquest of Cusco in 1533.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  9. Tipón Tipón
    10 45 min

    Tipón

    Tipón is an archaeological site in the Cusco region of Peru, recognized as a significant example of Inca hydraulic engineering. The complex features agricultural terraces with integrated irrigation channels that remain functional.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  10. Wiñay Wayna Wiñay Wayna
    11 45 min

    Wiñay Wayna

    Wiñay Wayna is an Inca archaeological site situated along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in the Cusco Region of Peru. The name translates from Quechua as 'Forever Young.' The ruins occupy a steep hillside overlooking the Urubamba River valley.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  11. Sayhuite Sayhuite
    12 45 min

    Sayhuite

    Piedra de Sayhuite

    Sayhuite is an Inca archaeological complex in Curahuasi district, Apurímac, rather than a monument inside Cusco city. Peru's Ministry of Culture identifies it as a nationally protected pre-Hispanic archaeological monument and one of Apurímac's representative heritage sites.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  12. Piquillacta Piquillacta
    13 45 min

    Piquillacta

    Piquillacta is a pre-Inca archaeological site located southeast of Cusco in the Lucre Basin of Peru.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  13. Waqrapukara Waqrapukara
    14 45 min

    Waqrapukara

    Waqrapukara is an archaeological site situated southeast of Cusco, Peru. The name translates from Quechua as "horn fortress," referencing the distinctive horn-shaped rock formations that dominate the landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  14. Vitcos Vitcos
    15 45 min

    Vitcos

    Vitcos is an archaeological site in the Cusco region of Peru, identified in OpenStreetMap data as way/37114982. The location appears in Wikidata as Q2045814. Situated in the broader Vilcabamba area, it represents Inca-period remains.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  15. Suntur Suntur
    16 45 min

    Suntur

    Sóndor

    Suntur, locally known as Sóndor, is an archaeological site near Cusco, Peru. The location appears in Wikidata and OpenStreetMap records as a place of historical significance in the region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  16. Quriwayrachina, La Convención
    17 45 min

    Quriwayrachina, La Convención

    Corihayrachina

    Quriwayrachina, locally known as Corihayrachina, is a populated place situated in La Convención Province within the Cusco Region of Peru. The settlement lies in the Peruvian Andes, forming part of the broader Vilcabamba valley area historically associated with Inca-era activity.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  17. Raqch'i Raqch'i
    18 45 min

    Raqch'i

    Raqch'i is an archaeological site in the Cusco region of Peru, located on the route between Cusco and Puno. The site is primarily known for the Temple of Wiracocha, a significant Inca religious structure.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  18. Rumicolca Rumicolca
    19 45 min

    Rumicolca

    Portada Rumikolka

    Rumicolca, known locally as Portada Rumikolka, is an archaeological site near Cusco, Peru. This Inca structure served as a gateway and checkpoint along the important route toward the Collasuyu region of the Inca Empire.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  19. Tarahuasi Tarahuasi
    20 45 min

    Tarahuasi

    Zona arqueológica Tarawasi

    Tarahuasi, known locally as Zona arqueológica Tarawasi, is an archaeological site near Cusco, Peru. The site represents Inca-period construction and serves as a cultural heritage location in the broader Sacred Valley region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  20. Inka Wasi, Ayacucho Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
    21 45 min

    Inka Wasi, Ayacucho

    Inka Wasi

    Inka Wasi is an archaeological site located in the Ayacucho region of Peru, not in Cusco city itself. The site represents pre-Columbian Inka architectural remains, demonstrating the expansive reach of the Inka Empire across Andean territories.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  21. Inca Bridge Inca Bridge
    22 45 min

    Inca Bridge

    Puente Inka

    The Inca Bridge, known locally as Puente Inka, is a historical structure near Cusco, Peru. This site forms part of the broader archaeological heritage associated with Inca engineering and construction techniques.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  22. Muyuq Marka Muyuq Marka
    23 45 min

    Muyuq Marka

    Muyuqmarka

    Muyuq Marka, also known locally as Muyuqmarka, is a circular archaeological tower foundation located within the Sacsayhuamán complex above Cusco, Peru.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  23. Ñusta Hisp'ana Ñusta Hisp'ana
    24 45 min

    Ñusta Hisp'ana

    Ñusta Hispana

    Ñusta Hisp'ana is an archaeological site located near Cusco, Peru. The site is known for its carved stone features and forms part of the broader Inca cultural landscape in the Sacred Valley region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  24. Pinkuylluna Pinkuylluna
    25 45 min

    Pinkuylluna

    Pinkuylluna is an archaeological site on the steep hill east of Ollantaytambo's historic settlement. Peru's official tourism inventory records long occupation evidence from the Formative period onward, including Middle Horizon burials, Late Intermediate Killke ceramics, and later structures.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  25. Pongo de Mainique Pongo de Mainique
    26 45 min

    Pongo de Mainique

    Pongo de Mainique is a dramatic gorge and canyon on the Urubamba River in the Cusco region of Peru. The name derives from local Quechua terminology associated with this significant geographical feature.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  26. Wamanmarka Wamanmarka
    27 45 min

    Wamanmarka

    Wamanmarka is an archaeological site located near Cusco, Peru. The site represents pre-Columbian Inca heritage and forms part of the broader cultural landscape of the Sacred Valley region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  27. Kanamarka
    29 45 min

    Kanamarka

    K'anamarka

    • High
    • Historic monument
  28. Pusharo
    30 45 min

    Pusharo

    • High
    • Historic monument
  29. Chupani
    32 45 min

    Chupani

    • High
    • Historic monument
  30. Choquepuquio
    34 45 min

    Choquepuquio

    Choccepujo

    • High
    • Historic monument
  31. Machu Qullqa
    35 45 min

    Machu Qullqa

    Machu Qollqa

    • High
    • Historic monument
  32. Intipata
    37 45 min

    Intipata

    • High
    • Historic monument
  33. Taqrachullu
    41 45 min

    Taqrachullu

    María Fortaleza

    • High
    • Historic monument
  34. Killarumiyuq
    48 45 min

    Killarumiyuq

    Killarumiyoq

    • High
    • Historic monument
  35. Mawk'allaqta
    49 45 min

    Mawk'allaqta

    Mauk'allaqta

    • High
    • Historic monument
  36. Rumiwasi
    52 45 min

    Rumiwasi

    Sitio arqueológico RumiWasi

    • High
    • Historic monument
  37. Muyu Muyu
    57 45 min

    Muyu Muyu

    Complejo Arqueologico de MuyuQhawa

    • High
    • Historic monument
  38. Negruyoq
    58 45 min

    Negruyoq

    • High
    • Historic monument
  39. Pisaq
    60 45 min

    Pisaq

    • High
    • Historic monument
  40. Abra
    69 45 min

    Abra

    • High
    • Historic monument
  41. Arma
    85 45 min

    Arma

    • High
    • Historic monument

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Plaza de Armas anchors the cathedral, museums and colonial streets. San Blas occupies the hillside northeast of the square, with narrow lanes and steep approaches. Qorikancha and Avenida El Sol extend south. Sacsayhuamán, Q'enqo, Puka Pukara and Tambomachay form an archaeological corridor outside the compact core. The Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain and Machu Picchu require dedicated transport and should never be treated as nearby city stops.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk within the historic centre when altitude and slopes allow, and use authorised taxis or organised transport for higher or outlying sites. Regional trains, buses and licensed transfers serve Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu routes, but departure stations and ticket conditions vary. Confirm each leg through the official traveller guide and relevant operator. Build extra time into the first day rather than scheduling a dense itinerary immediately after arrival.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How is Cusco organised for sightseeing?

Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha and lower central streets form the main walking core

How many days should I spend in Cusco?

No fixed stay length is recorded; separate city time from regional archaeological journeys.

What is the easiest way to get around Cusco?

Walk the centre slowly and use authorised transport for higher or outlying sites.

Which places need a separate trip from central Cusco?

Machu Picchu requires separate train, road and ticket arrangements outside a city walking day.

What is the most practical way to plan a day in Cusco?

A lighter first day accounts for altitude, slopes and the effort of cobbled streets.