Language · 11 published
Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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Typical visit duration
Minami-za, known locally as 南座, is a historic kabuki theatre located in Kyoto, Japan. It is recognized as the oldest extant kabuki theatre in Japan, with origins dating to the early Edo period.
Asahi Broadcasting Group Holdings, locally known as ABCホール (ABC Hall), is a media facility associated with the Asahi Broadcasting Corporation in Osaka.
Kabuki-za is the principal kabuki theatre in Tokyo and the most important venue for this classical Japanese performing art form. Located in the Ginza district, it has served as the cultural heart of kabuki since its original construction in 1889.
Osaka-jō Hall is a major indoor arena located within the grounds of Osaka Castle Park in Osaka, Japan. The venue serves as a significant cultural and entertainment facility, hosting concerts, sports events, and large-scale performances.
The National Theatre of Japan is a major performing arts venue in Tokyo dedicated to traditional Japanese theatre forms.
Festival Hall is a prominent performing arts venue in Osaka, Japan.
Amagasaki Cultural Center, known locally as 尼崎市総合文化センター, is a municipal cultural facility serving Amagasaki city in Hyogo Prefecture, part of the greater Osaka metropolitan area.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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