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Museum · Paris 5e Arrondissement, Paris

Muséum national d'histoire naturelle

Photograph

A photograph of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Photograph · Ken and Nyetta · CC BY 2.0
Today
Open today, 10:00 – 18:00
Visit duration
2 hours
Accessibility
Not recorded
Price
€13.00 per person
Standing
Must see
Rank
Rank 88 of 7,604

What it is

The Museum national d'histoire naturelle is France's national natural history museum, founded in 1793 out of the royal Jardin du Roi, and it occupies several linked sites across the Jardin des Plantes in the 5th arrondissement.

It is both a research institution -- one of the oldest continuously operating scientific bodies in France -- and a public museum, with galleries spread across the garden rather than gathered in one building, plus the Menagerie, France's oldest zoo, opened on the same grounds in 1794.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

What's inside

The Grande Galerie de l'Evolution, reopened in 1994 after a long restoration of its 1889 iron-and-glass hall, is the main draw: a procession of taxidermied animals crossing the nave under a barrel-vault roof, staged to tell the story of evolution and species adaptation rather than displayed as a static cabinet.

The Galerie de Paleontologie et d'Anatomie comparee, a separate building from 1898, holds full mounted skeletons -- whales, an elephant, dinosaurs -- arranged in ranked rows down its length. The Grande Galerie de l'Evolution and the paleontology gallery sell separate tickets, and the Menagerie is ticketed separately again.

The site also includes a mineralogy and geology gallery, with large crystal specimens and gemstones drawn partly from the former royal mineral collection, and greenhouses (serres) built in the same iron-and-glass style as the Grande Galerie, housing tropical and desert plant collections that stay open through winter.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

A photograph of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Photograph · Mareuse, E. (18..-18..?). Photographe. Donateur · Public domain

How long to spend

Two to three hours covers the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution at a normal pace; add an hour for the paleontology gallery and at least ninety minutes for the Menagerie if visiting all three in a day.

Families with children often spend a half day across the grounds, since the gardens between the galleries -- with their own botanical beds and the small Alpine garden -- are worth walking rather than crossing quickly between buildings.

The garden itself predates the museum's 1793 founding by more than a century and a half, laid out from 1635 as a royal medicinal-plant garden, so the layout of paths and beds carries a history distinct from the individual galleries built around it.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

A photograph of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Photograph · Mareuse, E. (18..-18..?). Photographe. Donateur · Public domain

Season and crowds

Weekday mornings are calmest; the site draws large school groups on weekday afternoons during term time.

The gardens themselves are at their fullest from May to September; the greenhouses (serres) stay warm year round and make a reasonable wet-weather stop. The complex closes on Tuesdays, a day worth checking before planning a visit.

Cherry blossom on the garden's ornamental trees in late March and April draws its own crowd of photographers and picnickers, separate from the gallery-going visitors, and is worth timing a visit around if the garden itself is the priority rather than the museum buildings.

Weekends across the school year draw families in numbers, particularly to the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution, so a weekday visit is the more comfortable choice for anyone who wants room to stand at the display cases.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

Tickets

Each gallery is ticketed on its own: the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution, the paleontology and anatomy gallery, the mineralogy gallery, the greenhouses and the Menagerie each sell a separate entry, though combined passes covering several sites are available.

Under-26 EU residents and under-18s generally enter free, in line with French national museum policy; the operator's own site carries the current rates.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

A photograph of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Photograph · Mareuse, E. (18..-18..?). Photographe. Donateur · Public domain

Getting there

Metro Gare d'Austerlitz (Lines 5 and 10) and Censier-Daubenton (Line 7) both sit within a short walk of the garden's entrances; the RER C stops at Gare d'Austerlitz as well.

The Jardin des Plantes has several gates along rue Cuvier, rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and rue Buffon, and which one is closest depends on which gallery is the first stop.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

A photograph of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Photograph · Unknown author · Public domain

What to watch out for

Because the galleries sell separate tickets, a visitor expecting one entry to cover the whole site can be caught out at a second door; buying a combined ticket in advance avoids a second queue.

The Grande Galerie de l'Evolution simulates a thunderstorm with sound and light at intervals through the day, which startles small children unprepared for it. Flash photography is restricted throughout to protect the specimens and the historic taxidermy.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

A photograph of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
Photograph · Unknown author · Public domain

Photography

The Grande Galerie's central procession of large mammals, shot from the mezzanine level looking down the nave, is the gallery's signature image.

The paleontology gallery's rows of mounted skeletons, lit from above through the 1898 iron roof, photograph well in the gallery's naturally dim light; a wider shot from the far end of either hall shows the full scale of the vaulted iron structure itself.

Checked 2026-08-24 · Source

Common questions

Do the Grande Galerie de l'Evolution and the paleontology gallery share one ticket?

No, they are ticketed separately, though combined passes covering several galleries and the Menagerie are sold.

How old is the Museum national d'histoire naturelle?

It was founded in 1793, reorganising the royal Jardin du Roi that had existed on the same grounds since the 1600s.

Is the Menagerie the same ticket as the museum galleries?

No. The Menagerie, France's oldest zoo, opened in 1794 on the same grounds and sells its own separate entry.

What is inside the Galerie de Paleontologie et d'Anatomie comparee?

Full mounted skeletons -- whales, an elephant, dinosaurs and more -- in a purpose-built 1898 hall, arranged in ranked rows down the length of the building.

Which day does the museum close?

Tuesdays, across the main galleries; the gardens themselves keep separate opening hours worth checking on the operator's own site before a visit.

Is entry free for young visitors?

Under-18s and under-26 EU residents generally enter free, consistent with French national museum policy; the operator's site carries the current age rule.

Where it is

Nearby

Within 2 min on foot
  • 1 hr 15 min
    2 min walk · Paris 5e Arrondissement

    Jardin des plantes

    • Must see · Heritage site
    • Historic monument
  • 1 hour
    2 min walk · Paris 5e Arrondissement

    Science et mystère

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  • 1 hour
    2 min walk · Paris 5e Arrondissement

    Jardin Alpin

    • High
    • Nature site

Last updated:

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·