Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Egypt

Cairo

A photograph of Cairo
Photograph · Faris El-Gwely · CC BY 4.0

Cairo is a vast Nile metropolis whose visitor geography includes Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and the Giza plateau. Downtown holds modern civic and cultural landmarks; medieval Islamic streets extend east and south; Coptic sites cluster around Old Cairo; and Giza lies across the river but forms part of the standard Greater Cairo visit. Give each area its own block and expect slow cross-city journeys.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Cairo

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Metro, bus, metered taxi and ride-hailing
  1. January: best time to visit
  2. February: best time to visit
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  5. May: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  6. June: recurring difficult conditions
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions — current month
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  10. October: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: best time to visit
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tahrir Square Tahrir Square
    02 1 hour

    Tahrir Square

    Tahrir Square is the central civic square of Cairo, Egypt. Its Arabic name, ميدان التحرير, translates to Liberation Square. The square functions as a major traffic intersection and public gathering space in downtown Cairo.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  2. Wadi Degla Wadi Degla
    03 1 hour

    Wadi Degla

    Wadi Degla Protected Area is a desert wadi situated at Cairo's southeastern edge, forming a natural corridor through rocky terrain. The protected status preserves this arid landscape from urban encroachment.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  3. Ḥadīqat al-Andalus
    04 1 hour

    Ḥadīqat al-Andalus

    Al-Andalus Garden is a compact public garden situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River in central Cairo, immediately beside the Qasr El Nil Bridge.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  4. حديقة الأزبكية
    05 1 hour

    حديقة الأزبكية

    Al-Azbakeya Garden is a historic public garden located in downtown Cairo, Egypt. Established during the Khedival period in the nineteenth century, it represents one of the oldest planned green spaces in the city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  5. 11010
    10 1 hour

    11010

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  6. 11 1 hour

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  7. E
    29 1 hour

    E

    • Notable
    • Nature site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Downtown centres on Tahrir Square and the nineteenth-century street grid. Zamalek occupies an island in the Nile and connects by bridge to Downtown and Giza. Historic Cairo includes Al-Muizz Street, mosques, gates and markets, while Coptic Cairo forms a separate southern cluster. The Giza pyramids and Grand Egyptian Museum lie west of the Nile. Saqqara and Memphis are farther excursions and should not be combined with a full central-city day.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Metro, buses, metered taxis and ride-hailing services cover Greater Cairo, while Nile taxis and local ferries provide selected river connections. The official tourism authority advises ensuring a taxi meter is operating. Use the Metro for suitable cross-city corridors, then allow time for the final road journey. Giza, Saqqara and airport transfers require specific planning, and access to remote archaeological areas should be confirmed through authorised operators or official guidance.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How is Cairo organised for sightseeing?

Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and Giza are separate clusters

How many days should I spend in Cairo?

No fixed stay length is recorded; allocate time by cluster and by any archaeological excursion.

What is the easiest way to get around Cairo?

Use Metro where practical, then metered taxis, buses or ride-hailing for final connections.

Which places need a separate trip from central Cairo?

Giza lies west of the Nile and needs a dedicated road or tour connection.

What is the most practical way to plan a day in Cairo?

Selected Historic Cairo routes are walkable once you reach the area by planned transport.