Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Egypt

Cairo

A photograph of Cairo
Photograph · Faris El-Gwely · CC BY 4.0

Cairo is a vast Nile metropolis whose visitor geography includes Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and the Giza plateau. Downtown holds modern civic and cultural landmarks; medieval Islamic streets extend east and south; Coptic sites cluster around Old Cairo; and Giza lies across the river but forms part of the standard Greater Cairo visit. Give each area its own block and expect slow cross-city journeys.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Cairo

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Metro, bus, metered taxi and ride-hailing
  1. January: best time to visit
  2. February: best time to visit
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  5. May: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  6. June: recurring difficult conditions
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions — current month
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  10. October: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: best time to visit
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Contemporary Image Collective (CIC)
    03 1 hour

    Contemporary Image Collective (CIC)

    Contemporary Image Collective (CIC) - مركز الصورة المعاصرة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  2. Ahmed Mido
    05 1 hour

    Ahmed Mido

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  3. Ahmed Shawqi
    06 1 hour

    Ahmed Shawqi

    أحمد شوقى

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  4. Airport Opera Hall
    07 1 hour

    Airport Opera Hall

    قاعة أوبرا المطار

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  5. alawda
    09 1 hour

    alawda

    العودة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  6. Al Shorouk villa
    10 1 hour

    Al Shorouk villa

    فيلا الشروق

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  7. ataba
    11 1 hour

    ataba

    العتبة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  8. Attar Art
    12 1 hour

    Attar Art

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  9. awl alshare3
    13 1 hour

    awl alshare3

    اول الشارع

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  10. Capital Opera House
    14 1 hour

    Capital Opera House

    أوبرا العاصمة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  11. Down town for realestate and decoration
    15 1 hour

    Down town for realestate and decoration

    شركة وسط المدينة للتسويق العقارى و التشطيبات الداخلية

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  12. Egoth
    16 1 hour

    Egoth

    ايجوث

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  13. El Galaa
    18 1 hour

    El Galaa

    الجلاء

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  14. E. Y. Tours co.
    19 1 hour

    E. Y. Tours co.

    شركة إيواي للسياحة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  15. Fustat Festival
    22 1 hour

    Fustat Festival

    مهرجان الفسطاط

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  16. Gomhouria
    23 1 hour

    Gomhouria

    جمهورية

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  17. Honda Cars
    25 1 hour

    Honda Cars

    هوندا

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  18. Khlood
    26 1 hour

    Khlood

    خلود

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  19. masari
    28 1 hour

    masari

    مصاري

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  20. nasser hospital
    29 1 hour

    nasser hospital

    مستشفى ناصر

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  21. National Theatre
    30 1 hour

    National Theatre

    المسرح القومي

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  22. Petrotrade
    31 1 hour

    Petrotrade

    بتروتريد

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  23. Private education
    32 1 hour

    Private education

    التعليم الخاص

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  24. ramsees
    34 1 hour

    ramsees

    رمسيس

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  25. Roman Theater
    37 1 hour

    Roman Theater

    المسرح الرومانى

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  26. Saad Zaghloul
    38 1 hour

    Saad Zaghloul

    سعد زغلول

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  27. Seraj Mall
    39 1 hour

    Seraj Mall

    سراج مول

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  28. Shoubra
    40 1 hour

    Shoubra

    شبرا

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  29. STAR INK
    44 1 hour

    STAR INK

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  30. university
    47 1 hour

    university

    الجامعة

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  31. Work
    48 1 hour

    Work

    شغل

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  32. Work
    49 1 hour

    Work

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Downtown centres on Tahrir Square and the nineteenth-century street grid. Zamalek occupies an island in the Nile and connects by bridge to Downtown and Giza. Historic Cairo includes Al-Muizz Street, mosques, gates and markets, while Coptic Cairo forms a separate southern cluster. The Giza pyramids and Grand Egyptian Museum lie west of the Nile. Saqqara and Memphis are farther excursions and should not be combined with a full central-city day.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Metro, buses, metered taxis and ride-hailing services cover Greater Cairo, while Nile taxis and local ferries provide selected river connections. The official tourism authority advises ensuring a taxi meter is operating. Use the Metro for suitable cross-city corridors, then allow time for the final road journey. Giza, Saqqara and airport transfers require specific planning, and access to remote archaeological areas should be confirmed through authorised operators or official guidance.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How is Cairo organised for sightseeing?

Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and Giza are separate clusters

How many days should I spend in Cairo?

No fixed stay length is recorded; allocate time by cluster and by any archaeological excursion.

What is the easiest way to get around Cairo?

Use Metro where practical, then metered taxis, buses or ride-hailing for final connections.

Which places need a separate trip from central Cairo?

Giza lies west of the Nile and needs a dedicated road or tour connection.

What is the most practical way to plan a day in Cairo?

Selected Historic Cairo routes are walkable once you reach the area by planned transport.