Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Australia

A photograph of Australia
Photograph · Corey Leopold · CC BY 2.0

Australia covers 7,688,287 km², sixth largest in the world, and close to 4,000 km separate its east coast from its west. Nearly 28 million people live here, about 80 per cent of them within 25 km of a mainland coastline 35,821 km long — which is the fact that governs any trip taken across it. The cities form a rim around an interior that stays largely empty; Sydney and Melbourne pass five million each, and Canberra, the capital, is neither of them. Six states and ten territories, and a sensible visit chooses two of them rather than the map.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+61
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
000
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type I · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from treated public supplies
Follow local notices in remote communities and after disruptions

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Art Gallery of Western Australia Art Gallery of Western Australia
    02 1 hour

    Art Gallery of Western Australia

    The Art Gallery of Western Australia is a public art museum located in the Perth Cultural Centre. It serves as the principal state art collection holder for Western Australia.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  2. Cleland Wildlife Park Cleland Wildlife Park
    03 1 hour

    Cleland Wildlife Park

    Cleland Wildlife Park is a wildlife attraction in the Adelaide Hills region near Adelaide, South Australia. The park is situated within Cleland Conservation Park and offers visitors encounters with native Australian animals.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  3. Perth Cultural Centre Perth Cultural Centre
    05 1 hour

    Perth Cultural Centre

    Perth Cultural Centre is a public cultural precinct in the heart of Perth, Western Australia. It serves as a hub for arts, culture, and learning, bringing together several major institutions in one connected space.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  4. Rundle Mall Rundle Mall
    07 45 min

    Rundle Mall

    Rundle Mall is Adelaide's premier pedestrian shopping street and public thoroughfare in the South Australian capital. It functions as the city's commercial and social heart, stretching east from King William Street through the central business district.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Adelaide
  5. River Torrens Linear Park River Torrens Linear Park
    08 1 hour

    River Torrens Linear Park

    River Torrens Linear Park is a public open space corridor following the River Torrens through Adelaide. It forms part of the broader Adelaide Park Lands system, which encircles the city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  6. Elder Park Elder Park
    11 1 hour

    Elder Park

    Elder Park is a public park situated on the southern bank of the River Torrens in Adelaide, South Australia. It forms part of the linear parklands that characterise the city's layout.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  7. Royal Arcade
    14 30 min

    Royal Arcade

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  8. Waterfall Gully
    16 1 hour

    Waterfall Gully

    Waterfall Gully is a valley and recreational area located in the Adelaide Hills face zone, within the Greater Adelaide metropolitan area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Adelaide
  9. Sydney Opera House Sydney Opera House
    17 45 min

    Sydney Opera House

    Sydney Opera House is a performing-arts complex whose sail-like roof shells define Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  10. Royal Exhibition Building Royal Exhibition Building
    19 45 min

    Royal Exhibition Building

    Royal Exhibition Building is a historic exhibition building and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  11. Carlton Gardens Carlton Gardens
    20 1 hour

    Carlton Gardens

    Carlton Gardens is a heritage-listed public garden located in the inner-city suburb of Carlton, adjacent to the Melbourne central business district.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  12. Federation Square Federation Square
    21 45 min

    Federation Square

    Federation Square is a civic and cultural precinct and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  13. National Gallery of Victoria National Gallery of Victoria
    22 1 hour

    National Gallery of Victoria

    National Gallery of Victoria is an art museum and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  14. Perth Mint Perth Mint
    23 45 min

    Perth Mint

    The Perth Mint is a heritage precious metals refining facility and tourist attraction in Perth, Western Australia. Established in 1899 as a branch of Britain's Royal Mint, it originally struck gold sovereigns from Western Australian gold rush output.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  15. Royal National Park Royal National Park
    24 1 hour

    Royal National Park

    Royal National Park is a protected natural area on the southern fringe of metropolitan Sydney. Established in 1879, it holds status as one of the world's oldest national parks.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  16. Cooks' Cottage Cooks' Cottage
    25 45 min

    Cooks' Cottage

    Cook's Cottage is a historic building located in Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne. The structure was originally built in 1755 in Great Ayton, Yorkshire, England, and was later transported to Melbourne in 1934.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  17. Perth Observatory Perth Observatory
    27 45 min

    Perth Observatory

    Perth Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in the Perth metropolitan area. The facility serves as a centre for public astronomy education and stargazing experiences.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  18. Shrine of Remembrance Shrine of Remembrance
    29 45 min

    Shrine of Remembrance

    Shrine of Remembrance is a war memorial and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  19. Fremantle Prison Fremantle Prison
    31 45 min

    Fremantle Prison

    Fremantle Prison stands as a former Australian convict establishment in Fremantle, the port city of Perth.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  20. Hyde Park Hyde Park
    32 1 hour

    Hyde Park

    Hyde Park is Sydney's central civic park, divided by major streets and lined with monuments, mature trees, and pedestrian avenues.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  21. Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
    33 1 hour

    Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park

    Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park is a protected national park located north of Sydney. It encompasses significant natural landscapes including bushland, waterways, and Aboriginal heritage sites.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  22. Sydney Tower
    34 45 min

    Sydney Tower

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  23. Polly Woodside Polly Woodside
    35 45 min

    Polly Woodside

    Polly Woodside is a historic iron-hulled sailing ship preserved as a maritime heritage attraction in Melbourne. Built in 1885 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the vessel operated as a cargo ship for decades before retirement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  24. City Botanic Gardens City Botanic Gardens
    36 1 hour

    City Botanic Gardens

    City Botanic Gardens is a historic riverside botanic garden in Brisbane. The current curated ranking identifies the exact production place and prioritises it for garden paths, mature planting, lawns, and a river-edge setting beside central Brisbane.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  25. Kamay Botany Bay National Park Kamay Botany Bay National Park
    38 1 hour

    Kamay Botany Bay National Park

    Kamay Botany Bay National Park is a protected national park located at Botany Bay in Sydney. The park holds significant historical importance as the site of first contact between Aboriginal peoples and the crew of the First Fleet in 1770.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  26. Old Melbourne Gaol Old Melbourne Gaol
    40 45 min

    Old Melbourne Gaol

    Old Melbourne Gaol is a historic prison museum and one of Melbourne's highest-priority visitor stops in the current curated list.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  27. Darling Harbour Darling Harbour
    41 45 min

    Darling Harbour

    Darling Harbour is a large waterfront precinct west of Sydney's central grid, linking promenades, museums, public spaces, and entertainment venues.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  28. Fort Denison Fort Denison
    43 45 min

    Fort Denison

    Fort Denison is a heritage-listed former penal site and defensive facility located on a small island in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  29. Art Gallery of New South Wales Art Gallery of New South Wales
    45 1 hour

    Art Gallery of New South Wales

    Art Gallery of New South Wales is a major public art museum beside the Domain, combining historic collections with contemporary exhibition spaces.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  30. Art Gallery of South Australia Art Gallery of South Australia
    46 1 hour

    Art Gallery of South Australia

    The Art Gallery of South Australia is a major public art museum in Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It forms part of the North Terrace cultural precinct alongside other significant institutions.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Adelaide
  31. HMVS Cerberus
    49 45 min

    HMVS Cerberus

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  32. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia Museum of Contemporary Art Australia
    50 1 hour

    Museum of Contemporary Art Australia

    Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is a contemporary-art museum on Circular Quay, occupying a prominent harbourfront position facing the Opera House.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Sydney
  33. Adelaide Gaol Adelaide Gaol
    51 45 min

    Adelaide Gaol

    Adelaide Gaol is a former prison located within the Adelaide Park Lands. It operated as a correctional facility for more than a century before ceasing operations.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Adelaide
  34. Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts
    52 45 min

    Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts

    Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts is a leading cultural institution in Western Australia dedicated to contemporary art practice. Located in Perth's cultural centre, PICA occupies a distinctive heritage building that has been adapted for modern exhibition purposes.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Perth
  35. John Forrest National Park John Forrest National Park
    53 1 hour

    John Forrest National Park

    John Forrest National Park is a protected area in the Perth metropolitan region of Western Australia. It is one of the oldest national parks in the state, established in 1900.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Perth
  36. Cadmans Cottage Cadmans Cottage
    54 45 min

    Cadmans Cottage

    Cadmans Cottage is a heritage building located in The Rocks area of Sydney, New South Wales. It stands as one of the oldest surviving residential buildings in the city, constructed during the early colonial period.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  37. Chinese Garden of Friendship Chinese Garden of Friendship
    56 1 hour

    Chinese Garden of Friendship

    The Chinese Garden of Friendship is a traditional Chinese garden located in Sydney. It was established as a symbol of friendship between Sydney and its sister city in China, Guangzhou.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  38. Heide Museum of Modern Art Heide Museum of Modern Art
    57 1 hour

    Heide Museum of Modern Art

    Heide Museum of Modern Art is a cultural institution in Melbourne dedicated to Australian modern and contemporary art. The museum occupies a significant heritage site that was once the home of prominent art patrons John and Sunday Reed.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Melbourne
  39. St Patrick's Cathedral St Patrick's Cathedral
    58 30 min

    St Patrick's Cathedral

    St Patrick's Cathedral is a significant religious landmark in Melbourne, recognised as a meaningful visitor destination within the documented city scope. The cathedral stands as a prominent example of Gothic Revival architecture in Australia.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Melbourne
  40. Hornby Lighthouse Hornby Lighthouse
    62 45 min

    Hornby Lighthouse

    Hornby Lighthouse is a heritage-listed active lighthouse situated at the southern entrance to Sydney Harbour, on the tip of South Head in Watsons Bay.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  41. Melbourne Town Hall Melbourne Town Hall
    64 45 min

    Melbourne Town Hall

    Melbourne Town Hall is a civic building serving as the seat of the City of Melbourne local government. Located on Swanston Street in the central business district, it occupies a prominent position in the city's civic and cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  42. St Mary’s Cathedral St Mary’s Cathedral
    65 30 min

    St Mary’s Cathedral

    St Mary's Cathedral is a significant ecclesiastical structure in Sydney, recognised as a meaningful visitor destination within the documented city scope. The cathedral represents an important example of Gothic Revival architecture in Australia.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Sydney
  43. Fitzroy Gardens Fitzroy Gardens
    67 1 hour

    Fitzroy Gardens

    Fitzroy Gardens is a historic public garden in Melbourne, Victoria, situated on the city's eastern fringe near the central business district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Melbourne
  44. His Majesty's Theatre His Majesty's Theatre
    74 1 hour

    His Majesty's Theatre

    His Majesty's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue located in Perth, Western Australia. The theatre occupies a prominent position in the city's cultural landscape and serves as a major destination for theatrical productions, musicals, and live entertainment.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Perth
  45. ANZAC Square ANZAC Square
    75 1 hour

    ANZAC Square

    ANZAC Square is a war memorial and public park in central Brisbane, Queensland. It commemorates Australian and New Zealand Army Corps personnel who served in conflicts.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  46. Old Treasury Building Old Treasury Building
    80 45 min

    Old Treasury Building

    The Old Treasury Building is a significant heritage structure in Melbourne, Victoria. Constructed during the Victorian gold rush era, it stands as one of Australia's finest 19th-century public buildings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Melbourne
  47. Parramatta Park Parramatta Park
    81 45 min

    Parramatta Park

    Parramatta Park is a significant public park located in the Parramatta area of Greater Sydney. It forms part of the broader Sydney visitor destination landscape as recognised by official tourism channels.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney
  48. Manly Beach Manly Beach
    87 1 hour

    Manly Beach

    Manly Beach is a broad ocean beach reached through the Manly peninsula, combining surf frontage with a harbour-to-ocean visitor route.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Sydney
  49. Wheel of Brisbane Wheel of Brisbane
    89 45 min

    Wheel of Brisbane

    The Wheel of Brisbane is a prominent observation wheel situated in the South Bank Parklands area of Brisbane, Queensland.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Brisbane
  50. Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha
    92 1 hour

    Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha

    Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mount Coot-tha is a major botanical garden located in the western suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland. It serves as Brisbane's premier botanical collection and is distinct from the city's other green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Brisbane
  51. Gallery of Modern Art Gallery of Modern Art
    93 1 hour

    Gallery of Modern Art

    Gallery of Modern Art is a modern and contemporary art museum in Brisbane. The current curated ranking identifies the exact production place and prioritises it for modern and contemporary art displays in Brisbane's South Bank cultural precinct.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Brisbane
  52. Mrs Macquarie's Chair Mrs Macquarie's Chair
    96 45 min

    Mrs Macquarie's Chair

    Mrs Macquarie's Chair is a historic carved sandstone bench located on a peninsula in Sydney Harbour. It was hand-carved by convicts in 1810 for Elizabeth Macquarie, the wife of Governor Lachlan Macquarie, who enjoyed sitting and viewing the harbour.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Sydney

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Australia be?

Ten to fourteen days should cover one coast, one city pair or one city plus a nearby landscape, not the continent. Sydney and Melbourne can share a southeastern route; Perth, the tropical north and the Red Centre each demand separate flights and more time.

What entry documents are needed for Australia?

Australia’s Department of Home Affairs is the authority for Visitor visas and electronic travel permissions. Select the product for the passport and purpose, complete required declarations, and remember that visa approval does not remove Australia’s strict biosecurity obligations.

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Flights are usually the efficient link between distant states. Rail and coaches serve selected corridors, cars become important outside cities, and urban fare cards are local rather than national; remote drives require fuel, water, communications and realistic distance planning.

When is a practical time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons and hazards vary dramatically by latitude. Southern-city summers, tropical dry seasons and Red Centre heat create different windows, so choose dates for the selected region and check official fire, cyclone or flood advice before road travel.

What money and payment basics apply in Australia?

The Australian dollar is the sole recorded currency. Contactless payment is common, but remote roadhouses and small services justify a backup card or cash; check surcharges at the point of sale and budget fuel around long gaps rather than metropolitan prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Australia?

Use 000 for urgent police, fire or ambulance assistance; Australia uses Type I power at 230 V. Treated public tap supplies are recorded as safe, but remote-site notices take precedence, and travellers should save the state emergency service relevant to their route.