Country guide
South Africa
Nine provinces and 2,798 kilometres of coast, running from the South Atlantic round to the Indian Ocean, wrap 1,221,037 square kilometres and more than 63 million people. It has three capitals rather than one, which is fair warning about how spread out everything else is. Cape Town sits under a mountain in the southwestern corner and is the reason most first visits happen; Johannesburg inland is the economic centre and the airport nearly everyone arrives through; Durban on the Indian Ocean coast is the warm-water city. The game reserves are a separate journey again, hours from any of the three.
Cities
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
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Cape Town
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cape Town 4,639 places -
Johannesburg
Photograph · Mark Hillary · CC BY 2.0
Johannesburg 2,386 places
Practical information
Practical information
- Language spoken
- 12 official languages; English is widely used in visitor services
- National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
- Dialling code
- +27
- International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
- Currency
- South African rand (ZAR)
- Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
- Emergency number
- 112 from mobile · 10111 police · 10177 ambulance
- Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
- Plug type
- Type M and N · 230 V
- Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
- Tap water
- Not recorded
- Water conditions and restrictions vary by municipality
Planning a visit
- Seasonal closure recorded
- No data recorded for this month
- The current month
- January: seasonal closure recorded
- February: seasonal closure recorded
- March: seasonal closure recorded
- April: no seasonality data recorded
- May: no seasonality data recorded
- June: seasonal closure recorded
- July: seasonal closure recorded
- August: seasonal closure recorded
- September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
- October: seasonal closure recorded
- November: seasonal closure recorded
- December: seasonal closure recorded
Top things to see
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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Common questions
How long should a first trip to South Africa be?
Ten to sixteen days is suitable for one South African region or a two-hub trip. Cape Town, Johannesburg, safari areas and the Garden Route are far enough apart that flights or long road days must be part of the plan.
What entry documents are needed for South Africa?
South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs publishes visa-exempt country information. Confirm the passport-specific rule, allowed stay and any transit requirement there before travel.
What is the best way to travel around South Africa?
Johannesburg and Cape Town are the largest air hubs, with domestic flights connecting major regions. Parks and rural routes often require driving or arranged transfers, and urban public transport differs substantially by city.
When is a practical time to visit South Africa?
March to May and September to November are broad shoulder periods, but Cape weather and inland safari seasons do not follow one calendar. Wildlife goals, road conditions and the chosen coast should determine dates.
What money and payment basics apply in South Africa?
South African rand (ZAR) is the recorded currency. National figures for visitor card acceptance and transaction fees are Not recorded; confirm payment and deposit terms with lodges, rental firms and remote operators.
What practical safety details should I save for South Africa?
From a mobile phone, 112 is the general emergency route; police use 10111 and ambulance services 10177. South Africa uses Type M and N plugs at 230 V, and tap-water guidance is Not recorded nationally here.