Smart Self-Managed Tours

Country guide

Peru

A photograph of Peru
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Teatro Municipal Teatro Municipal
    02 1 hour

    Teatro Municipal

    The Municipal Theatre of Lima, known locally as Teatro Municipal de Lima, stands as the principal performance venue in Lima's historic centre. This restored early-twentieth-century theatre represents a significant cultural landmark within Peru's capital city.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  2. Gran Teatro Nacional Gran Teatro Nacional
    04 1 hour

    Gran Teatro Nacional

    The Gran Teatro Nacional del Perú stands as Peru's principal modern performing-arts venue, located in the San Borja district of Lima.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  3. El Beso
    06 1 hour

    El Beso

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  4. A
    10 1 hour

    A

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  5. Águila
    12 1 hour

    Águila

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  6. Águila
    13 1 hour

    Águila

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  7. Alianza Lima
    15 1 hour

    Alianza Lima

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  8. Alianza Lima
    16 1 hour

    Alianza Lima

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  9. ALianza Lima
    17 1 hour

    ALianza Lima

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  10. Amarre
    20 1 hour

    Amarre

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  11. Amor
    22 1 hour

    Amor

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  12. Amphitheater
    23 1 hour

    Amphitheater

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  13. Anfiteatro
    24 1 hour

    Anfiteatro

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  14. Anfiteatro
    25 1 hour

    Anfiteatro

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  15. Anfiteatro
    26 1 hour

    Anfiteatro

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  16. Anfitteatro
    38 1 hour

    Anfitteatro

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  17. Arte Cubano
    44 1 hour

    Arte Cubano

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  18. Arte Mendevil
    45 1 hour

    Arte Mendevil

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cusco
  19. Arte Olave
    46 1 hour

    Arte Olave

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cusco
  20. Atahualpa
    49 1 hour

    Atahualpa

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  21. Bellas Artes
    69 1 hour

    Bellas Artes

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cusco
  22. Bolívar
    71 1 hour

    Bolívar

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cusco
  23. Cabeza Clava
    73 1 hour

    Cabeza Clava

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  24. Camarón
    74 1 hour

    Camarón

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  25. Caracol
    78 1 hour

    Caracol

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  26. CIAM Aurora
    93 1 hour

    CIAM Aurora

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  27. Condorito
    96 1 hour

    Condorito

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  28. CREA
    98 1 hour

    CREA

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  29. Cre Ágora
    99 1 hour

    Cre Ágora

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Lima
  30. Cristo Blanco Viewpoint Cristo Blanco Viewpoint
    100 1 hour

    Cristo Blanco Viewpoint

    Cristo Blanco is a large white statue of Christ standing on a hill overlooking Cusco, Peru.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Cusco

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.