Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Japan

Tokyo

A photograph of Tokyo
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tokyo is a network of major station districts rather than a single centre. Historic Asakusa and Ueno, commercial Ginza and Marunouchi, and the western hubs of Shinjuku and Shibuya each work as separate sightseeing clusters. Rail makes movement reliable, but large stations and cross-city transfers consume time. A good itinerary stays on one side of the city for half a day and uses the Yamanote loop, subway lines and through-running rail services to connect clusters.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Tokyo

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
5-6 days
Getting around
JR, subway and private rail with an IC card
  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  8. August: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: best time to visit
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Koishikawa Botanical Garden Koishikawa Botanical Garden
    02 1 hour

    Koishikawa Botanical Garden

    Koishikawa Botanical Garden is a botanical garden and arboretum located in the Koishikawa area of Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo. Established in 1684 by the Tokugawa shogunate as a medicinal herb garden, it is one of Japan's oldest botanical gardens.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  2. Chinzan-sō Garden Chinzan-sō Garden
    03 1 hour

    Chinzan-sō Garden

    Chinzan-sō Garden is a Japanese garden located in Tokyo. The site is historically associated with the former estate of Prince Aritomo Yamagata, a prominent Meiji-era statesman.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  3. Inokashira Park Inokashira Park
    04 1 hour

    Inokashira Park

    Inokashira Park is a public park in Tokyo, formally known as 井の頭恩賜公園. The site was bestowed upon Tokyo by the Emperor and remains a significant green space within the metropolis.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  4. Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Garden Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Garden
    05 1 hour

    Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Garden

    Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Garden is a historic garden and former estate in Tokyo, Japan. The property preserves the residence and grounds of the Iwasaki family, founders of the Mitsubishi conglomerate.

    • High
    • Nature site
  5. Yumenoshima Park Yumenoshima Park
    06 1 hour

    Yumenoshima Park

    Yumenoshima Park is a metropolitan park located in Koto Ward, Tokyo, Japan. The local name is 都立夢の島公園, indicating it is a Tokyo Metropolitan Government facility.

    • High
    • Nature site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Central Tokyo is easiest to understand as an east-west sequence. Asakusa, Ueno and Yanaka carry much of the older city; Tokyo Station, Marunouchi, Nihonbashi and Ginza form the central business and shopping core; Shibuya, Harajuku and Shinjuku anchor the west. Roppongi and Akasaka sit between those spines, while Odaiba lies across the bay. The wider metropolis extends well beyond the central wards, so Mt Takao, western Tokyo and island destinations belong to separate day plans rather than a central-city route.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use rail for nearly every cross-city journey. Tokyo Metro operates nine lines and Toei operates four subway lines, alongside JR and private railways; a rechargeable IC card removes most ticketing friction across operators. The subway alone covers more than 280 stations, but JR passes do not cover Tokyo Metro or Toei services. Trains generally stop around midnight, so late-night plans need a route check. Inside a district, walking is usually faster than making a one-stop transfer through a very large station.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days does Tokyo need?

Five to six days suit a first visit. Four days can cover the main eastern, central and western clusters, while extra days allow slower neighbourhood exploration or a separate trip to western Tokyo.

When is the best time to visit Tokyo?

Spring and autumn usually give the most comfortable walking weather. Peak blossom and foliage periods can be crowded, so the broader March-May and October-November windows are more useful than targeting one forecasted week.

Do visitors need a rail pass inside Tokyo?

Usually not. A rechargeable IC card is simpler because Tokyo journeys may involve JR, Tokyo Metro, Toei and private railways. A JR pass does not cover the two subway operators.

Does Tokyo public transport run all night?

No. The official Tokyo guide notes that last trains are commonly between about 23:30 and 00:30, with first services around 05:00. Check the final connection before a late evening across town.

Which districts should be combined?

Pair Asakusa with Ueno, Marunouchi with Ginza, and Shibuya with Harajuku. Shinjuku can fill its own half day. Grouping nearby station districts reduces transfers through large hubs.