Smart Self-Managed Tours

City guide · Egypt

Cairo

A photograph of Cairo
Photograph · Faris El-Gwely · CC BY 4.0

Cairo is a vast Nile metropolis whose visitor geography includes Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and the Giza plateau. Downtown holds modern civic and cultural landmarks; medieval Islamic streets extend east and south; Coptic sites cluster around Old Cairo; and Giza lies across the river but forms part of the standard Greater Cairo visit. Give each area its own block and expect slow cross-city journeys.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+20
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
122 police · 123 ambulance · 180 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Cairo

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Metro, bus, metered taxi and ride-hailing
  1. January: best time to visit
  2. February: best time to visit
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  5. May: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  6. June: recurring difficult conditions
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions — current month
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  10. October: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: best time to visit
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Maadi Island
    03 1 hour

    Maadi Island

    جزيرة المعادى

    • High
    • Nature site
  2. 11010
    05 1 hour

    11010

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  3. 06 1 hour

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  4. Ain Al Hayat
    10 1 hour

    Ain Al Hayat

    عين الحياة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  5. Ain Al Hayat Lake
    11 1 hour

    Ain Al Hayat Lake

    بحيرة عين الحياة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  6. Al Aml Garden
    12 1 hour

    Al Aml Garden

    حديقة الأمل

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  7. Al Dawwudiyya
    13 1 hour

    Al Dawwudiyya

    الداوديه

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  8. Al Urouba Park
    16 1 hour

    Al Urouba Park

    حديقة العروبة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  9. Al Waha Park
    17 1 hour

    Al Waha Park

    حديقة الواحة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  10. Andalusian Garden
    19 1 hour

    Andalusian Garden

    الحديقة الاندلسية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  11. AUC Gardens
    20 1 hour

    AUC Gardens

    حدائق الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  12. Badr Garden
    22 1 hour

    Badr Garden

    حديقة بدر

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  13. Bir Mousa
    23 1 hour

    Bir Mousa

    بئر موسى

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  14. Butterfly Garden
    31 1 hour

    Butterfly Garden

    حديقة الفراشات

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  15. Cairo Lake
    35 1 hour

    Cairo Lake

    بحيرة القاهرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  16. Chillout Park Almaza
    39 1 hour

    Chillout Park Almaza

    حديقة شيل اوت الماظة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  17. Chinese Park
    40 1 hour

    Chinese Park

    الحديقة الصينية

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  18. Cultural Park
    41 1 hour

    Cultural Park

    حديقة الحوض المرصود

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  19. Dunes Garden
    44 1 hour

    Dunes Garden

    حديقة التلال

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  20. E
    45 1 hour

    E

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  21. El Amry
    46 1 hour

    El Amry

    العمرى

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  22. EL set Khadra
    47 1 hour

    EL set Khadra

    الست خضرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  23. El Tahra Park
    48 1 hour

    El Tahra Park

    منتزه الطاهرة

    • Notable
    • Nature site
  24. El Urman Garden
    49 1 hour

    El Urman Garden

    حدائق الأرمان

    • Notable
    • Nature site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Downtown centres on Tahrir Square and the nineteenth-century street grid. Zamalek occupies an island in the Nile and connects by bridge to Downtown and Giza. Historic Cairo includes Al-Muizz Street, mosques, gates and markets, while Coptic Cairo forms a separate southern cluster. The Giza pyramids and Grand Egyptian Museum lie west of the Nile. Saqqara and Memphis are farther excursions and should not be combined with a full central-city day.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Metro, buses, metered taxis and ride-hailing services cover Greater Cairo, while Nile taxis and local ferries provide selected river connections. The official tourism authority advises ensuring a taxi meter is operating. Use the Metro for suitable cross-city corridors, then allow time for the final road journey. Giza, Saqqara and airport transfers require specific planning, and access to remote archaeological areas should be confirmed through authorised operators or official guidance.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How is Cairo organised for sightseeing?

Downtown, Historic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, Zamalek and Giza are separate clusters

How many days should I spend in Cairo?

No fixed stay length is recorded; allocate time by cluster and by any archaeological excursion.

What is the easiest way to get around Cairo?

Use Metro where practical, then metered taxis, buses or ride-hailing for final connections.

Which places need a separate trip from central Cairo?

Giza lies west of the Nile and needs a dedicated road or tour connection.

What is the most practical way to plan a day in Cairo?

Selected Historic Cairo routes are walkable once you reach the area by planned transport.